Digital forensics
Also known as: Digitale Forensik, IT forensics, computer forensics
The application of computer science and investigative procedure to digital traces so that results are traceable, repeatable and admissible in court.
Digital forensics covers the identification, preservation, analysis and documentation of digital evidence. It differs from incident response in one demand: every step must survive later scrutiny by a third party – authority to access, an unbroken chain of custody, integrity proven by hash values, validated tools, a repeatable method and a report that can stand as expert testimony. For a company this matters the moment an incident touches insurance, a regulator, a criminal complaint or employment law. What counts then is not what you know, but what you can prove.
- Standards and frameworks
- Reference
- Europol, Digital forensics: gap analysis, 2026 (after NIST) (opens in a new tab)