HighCVE-2022-3353

    IEC 61850 MMS-Server Vulnerability in multiple Hitachi Energy Products (CVE-2022-3353)

    Published Sources: CVE.org

    What is affected, what to do

    A vulnerability exists in the IEC 61850 communication stack that affects multiple Hitachi Energy products.  An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by using a specially crafted message sequence, to force the IEC 61850 MMS-server communication stack, to stop accepting new MMS-client connections.

    The available sources name no fixed version. Check the vendor guidance in the references below.

    Affected
    • Hitachi Energy FOX61x TEGO1 eq tego1_r15b08..tego1_r15b08
    • Hitachi Energy FOX61x TEGO1 eq tego1_r2a16_03..tego1_r2a16_03
    • Hitachi Energy FOX61x TEGO1 eq tego1_r2a16..tego1_r2a16
    • Hitachi Energy FOX61x TEGO1 eq tego1_r1e01..tego1_r1e01
    • Hitachi Energy FOX61x TEGO1 eq tego1_r1d02..tego1_r1d02
    • Hitachi Energy FOX61x TEGO1 eq tego1_r1c07..tego1_r1c07
    • Hitachi Energy FOX61x TEGO1 eq tego1_r1b02..tego1_r1b02
    • Hitachi Energy GMS600 eq GMS600 1.3..GMS600 1.3
    • Hitachi Energy ITT600 SA Explorer eq ITT600 SA Explorer 1.1.0..ITT600 SA Explorer 1.1.0
    • Hitachi Energy ITT600 SA Explorer eq ITT600 SA Explorer 1.1.1..ITT600 SA Explorer 1.1.1
    • Hitachi Energy ITT600 SA Explorer eq ITT600 SA Explorer 1.1.2..ITT600 SA Explorer 1.1.2
    • Hitachi Energy ITT600 SA Explorer eq ITT600 SA Explorer 1.5.0..ITT600 SA Explorer 1.5.0
    • Hitachi Energy ITT600 SA Explorer eq ITT600 SA Explorer 1.5.1..ITT600 SA Explorer 1.5.1
    • Hitachi Energy ITT600 SA Explorer eq ITT600 SA Explorer 1.6.0..ITT600 SA Explorer 1.6.0
    • Hitachi Energy ITT600 SA Explorer eq ITT600 SA Explorer 1.6.0.1..ITT600 SA Explorer 1.6.0.1
    • Hitachi Energy ITT600 SA Explorer eq ITT600 SA Explorer 1.7.0..ITT600 SA Explorer 1.7.0
    • Hitachi Energy ITT600 SA Explorer eq ITT600 SA Explorer 1.7.2..ITT600 SA Explorer 1.7.2
    • Hitachi Energy ITT600 SA Explorer eq ITT600 SA Explorer 1.8.0..ITT600 SA Explorer 1.8.0
    • Hitachi Energy ITT600 SA Explorer eq ITT600 SA Explorer 2.0.1..ITT600 SA Explorer 2.0.1
    • Hitachi Energy ITT600 SA Explorer eq ITT600 SA Explorer 2.0.2..ITT600 SA Explorer 2.0.2
    • Hitachi Energy ITT600 SA Explorer eq ITT600 SA Explorer 2.0.3..ITT600 SA Explorer 2.0.3
    • Hitachi Energy ITT600 SA Explorer eq ITT600 SA Explorer 2.0.4.1..ITT600 SA Explorer 2.0.4.1
    • Hitachi Energy ITT600 SA Explorer eq ITT600 SA Explorer 2.0.5.0..ITT600 SA Explorer 2.0.5.0
    • Hitachi Energy ITT600 SA Explorer eq ITT600 SA Explorer 2.0.5.4..ITT600 SA Explorer 2.0.5.4
    • Hitachi Energy ITT600 SA Explorer eq ITT600 SA Explorer 2.1.0.4..ITT600 SA Explorer 2.1.0.4
    • Hitachi Energy ITT600 SA Explorer eq ITT600 SA Explorer 2.1.0.5..ITT600 SA Explorer 2.1.0.5
    • Hitachi Energy MicroSCADA X SYS600 eq SYS600 10..SYS600 10
    • Hitachi Energy MicroSCADA X SYS600 eq SYS600 10.1..SYS600 10.1
    • Hitachi Energy MicroSCADA X SYS600 eq SYS600 10.1.1..SYS600 10.1.1
    • Hitachi Energy MicroSCADA X SYS600 eq SYS600 10.2..SYS600 10.2
    • Hitachi Energy MicroSCADA X SYS600 eq SYS600 10.2.1..SYS600 10.2.1
    • Hitachi Energy MicroSCADA X SYS600 eq SYS600 10.3..SYS600 10.3
    • Hitachi Energy MicroSCADA X SYS600 eq SYS600 10.3.1..SYS600 10.3.1
    • Hitachi Energy MicroSCADA X SYS600 eq SYS600 10.4..SYS600 10.4
    • Hitachi Energy MSM eq MSM 2.2.3;0..MSM 2.2.3;0
    • Hitachi Energy PWC600 eq PWC600 1.0..PWC600 1.0
    • Hitachi Energy PWC600 eq PWC600 1.1..PWC600 1.1
    • Hitachi Energy PWC600 eq PWC600 1.2..PWC600 1.2
    • Hitachi Energy REB500 gte REB500 7.0..*
    • Hitachi Energy REB500 gte REB500 8.0..*
    • Hitachi Energy Relion® 670 eq Relion 670 1.2..Relion 670 1.2
    • Hitachi Energy Relion® 670 eq Relion 670 2.0..Relion 670 2.0
    • Hitachi Energy Relion® 670 eq Relion 670 version 2.1..Relion 670 version 2.1
    • Hitachi Energy Relion® 670 eq Relion 670 2.2.0..Relion 670 2.2.0
    • Hitachi Energy Relion® 670 eq Relion 670 2.2.1..Relion 670 2.2.1
    • Hitachi Energy Relion® 670 eq Relion 670 2.2.2..Relion 670 2.2.2
    • Hitachi Energy Relion® 670 eq Relion 670 2.2.3..Relion 670 2.2.3
    • Hitachi Energy Relion® 670 eq Relion 670 2.2.4..Relion 670 2.2.4
    • Hitachi Energy Relion® 670 eq Relion 670 2.2.5..Relion 670 2.2.5
    • Hitachi Energy Relion® 650 eq Relion 650 1.1..Relion 650 1.1
    • Hitachi Energy Relion® 650 eq Relion 650 1.3..Relion 650 1.3
    • Hitachi Energy Relion® 650 eq Relion 650 2.1..Relion 650 2.1
    • Hitachi Energy Relion® 650 eq Relion 650 2.2.0..Relion 650 2.2.0
    • Hitachi Energy Relion® 650 eq Relion 650 2.2.1..Relion 650 2.2.1
    • Hitachi Energy Relion® 650 eq Relion 650 2.2.2..Relion 650 2.2.2
    • Hitachi Energy Relion® 650 eq Relion 650 2.2.3..Relion 650 2.2.3
    • Hitachi Energy Relion® 650 eq Relion 650 2.2.4..Relion 650 2.2.4
    • Hitachi Energy Relion® 650 eq Relion 650 2.2.5..Relion 650 2.2.5
    • Hitachi Energy SAM600-IO eq Relion SAM600-IO 2.2.1..Relion SAM600-IO 2.2.1
    • Hitachi Energy SAM600-IO eq Relion SAM600-IO 2.2.5..Relion SAM600-IO 2.2.5
    • Hitachi Energy RTU500 lte RTU500 12.0.1..12.0.14
    • Hitachi Energy RTU500 lte RTU500 12.2.1..12.2.11
    • Hitachi Energy RTU500 lte RTU500 12.4.1..12.4.11
    • Hitachi Energy RTU500 lte RTU500 12.6.1..12.6.8
    • Hitachi Energy RTU500 lte RTU500 12.7.1..12.7.4
    • Hitachi Energy RTU500 lte RTU500 13.2.1..13.2.5
    • Hitachi Energy RTU500 lte RTU500 13.3.1..13.3.3
    • Hitachi Energy RTU500 eq RTU500 13.4.1..RTU500 13.4.1
    • Hitachi Energy TXpert Hub CoreTec 4 eq CoreTec 4 version 2.0.*..CoreTec 4 version 2.0.*
    • Hitachi Energy TXpert Hub CoreTec 4 eq CoreTec 4 version 2.1.*..CoreTec 4 version 2.1.*
    • Hitachi Energy TXpert Hub CoreTec 4 eq CoreTec 4 version 2.2.*..CoreTec 4 version 2.2.*
    • Hitachi Energy TXpert Hub CoreTec 4 eq CoreTec 4 version 2.3.*..CoreTec 4 version 2.3.*
    • Hitachi Energy TXpert Hub CoreTec 4 eq CoreTec 4 version 2.4.*..CoreTec 4 version 2.4.*
    • Hitachi Energy TXpert Hub CoreTec 4 eq CoreTec 4 version 3.0.*..CoreTec 4 version 3.0.*
    • Hitachi Energy TXpert Hub CoreTec 5 eq CoreTec 5 version 3.0.*..CoreTec 5 version 3.0.*

    Not sure whether and how you are affected? Ask a question about this vulnerability

    Metrics

    7.5

    Priority

    XIEM Effective CVSS: highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.

    Source: NVD, CVSS v3

    5.9

    CVSS v3

    Severity Medium on the scale from 0 to 10.

    Source: CVE.org

    1.1 %

    EPSS score

    Moderate — model estimates 1-10% exploitation likelihood.

    Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 65.6

    Show all metrics
    Severity
    High
    Priority (0–325)

    The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?

    Read in glossary
    66.17 Methodology
    Exploit maturity

    An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.

    Read in glossary
    no public PoC known
    XIEM Effective CVSS

    XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.

    Read in glossary
    7.5 Methodology
    CVSS v3

    CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.

    Read in glossary
    5.9
    EPSS score

    The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.

    Read in glossary
    1.1 %
    Moderate — model estimates 1-10% exploitation likelihood.
    EPSS percentile

    The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.

    Read in glossary
    65.6
    High — this CVE ranks above the median of all CVEs scored today (rank ≥ 36%).
    KEV status

    The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.

    Read in glossary
    —
    Published
    CWE

    CWE is a catalogue of typical weakness types in software and hardware — such as flawed input validation, unsafe memory handling or poor authentication. Where a CVE names a concrete vulnerability in a concrete product, a CWE describes the underlying class of defect.

    Read in glossary
    CWE-404

    Detection rules

    No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.

    Classification under NIS2 and CRA

    Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.

    NIS2

    NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.

    Read in glossary
    High technical severity: assess and remediate the vulnerability in vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2 and document the decision.
    CRA

    The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.

    Read in glossary
    From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
    ISO/IEC 27001

    ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.

    Read in glossary
    Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.

    Description

    A vulnerability exists in the IEC 61850 communication stack that affects multiple Hitachi Energy products.  An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by using a specially crafted message sequence, to force the IEC 61850 MMS-server communication stack, to stop accepting new MMS-client connections.  Already existing/established client-server connections are not affected. List of affected CPEs: * cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:fox61x_tego1:r15b08:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:fox61x_tego1:r2a16_3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:fox61x_tego1:r2a16:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:fox61x_tego1:r1e01:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:fox61x_tego1:r1d02:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:fox61x_tego1:r1c07:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:fox61x_tego1:r1b02:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:gms600:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:itt600_sa_explorer:1.1.*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:itt600_sa_explorer:1.5.*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:itt600_sa_explorer:1.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:itt600_sa_explorer:1.6.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:itt600_sa_explorer:1.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:itt600_sa_explorer:1.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:itt600_sa_explorer:1.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:itt600_sa_explorer:2.0.*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:itt600_sa_explorer:2.1.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:itt600_sa_explorer:2.1.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:microscada_x_sys600:10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:microscada_x_sys600:10.*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:microscada_x_sys600:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:microscada_x_sys600:10.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:microscada_x_sys600:10.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:microscada_x_sys600:10.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:microscada_x_sys600:10.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:microscada_x_sys600:10.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:mms:2.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:pwc600:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:pwc600:1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:pwc600:1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:reb500:7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:reb500:8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:relion670:1.2.*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:relion670:2.0.*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:relion650:1.1.*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:relion650:1.3.*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:relion650:2.1.*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:relion670:2.1.*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:relionSAM600-IO:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:relionSAM600-IO:2.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:relion670:2.2.*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:relion650:2.2.*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu500cmu:12.*.*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:rtu500cmu:13.*.*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:txpert_hub_coretec_4:2.*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:txpert_hub_coretec_4:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:txpert_hub_coretec_5:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

    Source: NVD (NIST), cvelistv5

    Affected products

    The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.

    Affected products
    Affected versionsFixed in
    Hitachi EnergyFOX61x TEGO1
    • tego1_r2a16
    • tego1_r1d02
    • tego1_r1b02
    • tego1_r15b08
    • tego1_r1c07
    • tego1_r1e01
    • tego1_r2a16_03
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    Hitachi EnergyGMS600
    • GMS600 1.3
    • —
    Hitachi EnergyITT600 SA Explorer
    • ITT600 SA Explorer 2.0.2
    • ITT600 SA Explorer 2.0.4.1
    • ITT600 SA Explorer 1.1.2
    • ITT600 SA Explorer 2.0.5.4
    • ITT600 SA Explorer 1.7.2
    • ITT600 SA Explorer 2.0.1
    • ITT600 SA Explorer 2.1.0.5
    • ITT600 SA Explorer 2.0.5.0
    • ITT600 SA Explorer 1.8.0
    • ITT600 SA Explorer 1.6.0
    • ITT600 SA Explorer 1.6.0.1
    • ITT600 SA Explorer 2.0.3
    • ITT600 SA Explorer 1.1.1
    • ITT600 SA Explorer 1.5.1
    • ITT600 SA Explorer 1.5.0
    • ITT600 SA Explorer 1.1.0
    • ITT600 SA Explorer 1.7.0
    • ITT600 SA Explorer 2.1.0.4
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    Hitachi EnergyMicroSCADA X SYS600
    • SYS600 10.1
    • SYS600 10.3
    • SYS600 10.1.1
    • SYS600 10.4
    • SYS600 10.2.1
    • SYS600 10
    • SYS600 10.3.1
    • SYS600 10.2
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    Hitachi EnergyMSM
    • MSM 2.2.3;0
    • —
    Hitachi EnergyPWC600
    • PWC600 1.0
    • PWC600 1.2
    • PWC600 1.1
    • —
    • —
    • —
    Hitachi EnergyREB500
    • ≥ REB500 7.0
    • ≥ REB500 8.0
    • —
    • —
    Hitachi EnergyRelion® 650
    • Relion 650 1.3
    • Relion 650 2.2.0
    • Relion 650 2.2.1
    • Relion 650 2.2.3
    • Relion 650 1.1
    • Relion 650 2.1
    • Relion 650 2.2.5
    • Relion 650 2.2.4
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —

    Vendors and products

    Affected operating systems

    Affected operating systems
    Otherhitachienergyfox615_tego1_firmwarer15b08
    Otherhitachienergyfox615_tego1_firmwarer1b02
    Otherhitachienergyfox615_tego1_firmwarer1c07
    Otherhitachienergyfox615_tego1_firmwarer1d02
    Otherhitachienergyfox615_tego1_firmwarer1e01
    Otherhitachienergyfox615_tego1_firmwarer2b16
    Otherhitachienergyfox615_tego1_firmwarer2b16_03
    Otherhitachienergygms600_firmware1.3.0
    Otherhitachienergymodular_switchgear_monitoring_firmware—
    Otherhitachienergypwc600_firmware1.0
    Otherhitachienergypwc600_firmware1.1
    Otherhitachienergypwc600_firmware1.2
    Otherhitachienergyreb500_firmware—
    Otherhitachienergyrelion_650_firmware1.1
    Otherhitachienergyrelion_650_firmware1.3
    Otherhitachienergyrelion_650_firmware2.1
    Otherhitachienergyrelion_650_firmware2.2.0
    Otherhitachienergyrelion_650_firmware2.2.1
    Otherhitachienergyrelion_650_firmware2.2.2
    Otherhitachienergyrelion_650_firmware2.2.3
    Otherhitachienergyrelion_650_firmware2.2.4
    Otherhitachienergyrelion_650_firmware2.2.5
    Otherhitachienergyrelion_670_firmware1.2
    Otherhitachienergyrelion_670_firmware2.0

    Weakness classes (CWE)

    • CWE-404Improper Resource Shutdown or Release

      Class

      The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use.

      Entry at MITRE CWE-404

    References & sources

    • search.abb.comlibrary/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000125&LanguageCode=en&Doc…Vendor advisory
    • search.abb.comlibrary/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000126&LanguageCode=en&Doc…Vendor advisory
    • search.abb.comlibrary/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000128&LanguageCode=en&Doc…Vendor advisory
    • search.abb.comlibrary/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000133&LanguageCode=en&Doc…Vendor advisory
    • search.abb.comlibrary/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000129&LanguageCode=en&Doc…Vendor advisory
    • search.abb.comlibrary/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000130&LanguageCode=en&Doc…Vendor advisory
    • search.abb.comlibrary/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000131&LanguageCode=en&Doc…Vendor advisory
    • search.abb.comlibrary/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000127&LanguageCode=en&Doc…Vendor advisory
    • search.abb.comlibrary/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000132&LanguageCode=en&Doc…Vendor advisory
    • search.abb.comlibrary/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000124&LanguageCode=en&Doc…Vendor advisory
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