Intel Active Management Technology (AMT), Small Business Technology (SBT), and Standard Manageability: Privilege Escalation (CVE-2017-5689)
Published In CISA KEV since Sources: CVE.org
What is affected, what to do
An unprivileged network attacker could gain system privileges to provisioned Intel manageability SKUs: Intel Active Management Technology (AMT) and Intel Standard Manageability (ISM). An unprivileged local attacker could provision manageability features gaining unprivileged network or local system privileges on Intel manageability SKUs: Intel Active Management Technology (AMT), Intel Standard Manageability (ISM), and Intel Small Business Technology (SBT).
The vulnerability is being actively exploited; treat it as a priority. The available sources name no fixed version. Check the vendor guidance in the references below. Immediate actions, mitigation and detection rules are in the runbook below.
- Affected
- Intel Active Mangement Technology, Intel Small Business Technology, Intel Standard Manageability
eq fixed in versions 6.2.61.3535, 7.1.91.3272, 8.1.71.3608, 9.1.41.3024, 10.0.55.3000, 11.0.25.3001, and 11.6.27.3264 and later..fixed in versions 6.2.61.3535, 7.1.91.3272, 8.1.71.3608, 9.1.41.3024, 10.0.55.3000, 11.0.25.3001, and 11.6.27.3264 and later
- Intel Active Mangement Technology, Intel Small Business Technology, Intel Standard Manageability
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Metrics
9.8
Priority
XIEM Effective CVSS: highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.
Source: NVD, CVSS v3
9.8
CVSS v3
Severity Critical on the scale from 0 to 10.
Source: CVE.org
92.2 %
EPSS score
High — model estimates ≥ 50% chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days.
Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 99.82
Show all metrics
- Severity
- Critical
Priority (0–325)
The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?
Read in glossary- 228.71 Methodology
Exploit maturity
An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.
Read in glossary- actively exploited
XIEM Effective CVSS
XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.
Read in glossary- 9.8 Methodology
CVSS v3
CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.
Read in glossary- 9.8
EPSS score
The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.
Read in glossary- 92.2 %
- High — model estimates ≥ 50% chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days.
EPSS percentile
The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.
Read in glossary- 99.82
- Critical — this CVE ranks in the top fifth of all CVEs scored today (rank ≥ 80%).
KEV status
The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.
Read in glossary- Actively exploited
- Published
In CISA KEV since
The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.
Read in glossary
Response and mitigation
Why act now?
Prioritisation rationale
CVE-2017-5689 grants an unauthenticated network attacker full control of the AMT subsystem — operating entirely below the OS layer, making it invisible to host-based security tools and persistent across OS reinstalls. The EPSS score of 92.19 % (99.8th percentile) reflects the wide availability of working exploit code and the low barrier to exploitation (CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C). KRITIS organisations with large vPro fleets are the highest-risk profile: a single misconfigured firewall rule exposing port 16992 to the internal network is sufficient for complete out-of-band takeover, including KVM, remote disk access, and power control. Although CISA has not flagged known ransomware campaign use, the attack primitive — silent, OS-independent, persistent — is highly attractive for espionage and sabotage scenarios relevant to NIS2-scoped entities; treat all exposed systems as P1 and unexposed (AMT ports firewalled) systems as P2 pending patch rollout.
Runbook step 1
Immediate response (0-24 h)
- Apply firmware patch: Intel published fixed firmware under advisory INTEL-SA-00075. Affected versions: 6.x, 7.x, 8.x, 9.x, 10.x, 11.0–11.6. Target versions include 6.2.61.3535, 8.1.71.3608, 9.1.41.3024, 9.5.61.3012, 10.0.55.3000, 11.6.27.3264 (or later). Obtain updates through your OEM (Dell, HP, Lenovo, etc.) — not directly from Intel.
- Block AMT ports immediately: Drop TCP 16992 (HTTP) and 16993 (HTTPS) at the perimeter firewall and on host-based firewalls for all systems pending patch. Also block 16994/16995 (SOL/IDER) and 623/664.
- Inventory all AMT-capable systems: Enumerate all Intel vPro assets (Core i5/i7/i9 vPro, Xeon E3 with AMT). Determine provisioning state — unprovisioned SBT SKUs are still vulnerable to local privilege escalation.
- Isolate AMT management traffic: Restrict AMT ports to a dedicated management VLAN accessible only from authorised management workstations. No direct internet path to AMT ports under any circumstances.
- Harden MEBx: Change the MEBx password from the default "admin" on all systems immediately. Disable local USB provisioning if configurable in BIOS/MEBx. Disable AMT entirely in MEBx (
Manageability Feature Selection → Disabled) where remote management is not required. - Triage access logs: Review AMT web interface logs (ports 16992/16993) for unauthenticated or anomalous access over the past 90 days; escalate any hits to full incident response.
Runbook step 2
Mitigation layers
- Network layer — IPS rule: Alert or drop HTTP traffic to ports 16992/16993 with an empty or malformed Authorization header:
alert tcp any any -> $HOME_NET 16992:16993 (msg:"CVE-2017-5689 AMT Auth Bypass Attempt"; content:"Authorization|3a|"; pcre:"/Authorization:\s*(Digest\s+[^,\n]{0,30})?(\r\n|\n)/i"; sid:2017568901; rev:1;). If AMT is not required, drop all traffic to these ports at the IPS. - WAF/reverse proxy: If the AMT web interface is reachable via an internal proxy, add a rule blocking requests to
/index.htmand/logon.htmthat carry a missing or emptyAuthorizationheader. - Endpoint hardening: Use Intel MEBx to fully disable AMT where out-of-band management is not operationally required. This requires physical access or an existing secure remote BIOS channel.
- IAM/least privilege: Ensure all AMT accounts (default: "admin") use strong, unique credentials. Do not synchronise AMT accounts with Active Directory credentials while the patch is pending.
- Configuration audit: Use Intel CSME System Tools (MEInfo) to verify provisioning state across the fleet:
MEInfo.exe -verbose | findstr "Provisioning". Unprovisioned systems carry lower remote-attack risk but remain vulnerable to local provisioning abuse.
- Network layer — IPS rule: Alert or drop HTTP traffic to ports 16992/16993 with an empty or malformed Authorization header:
Runbook step 3
Detection rules
- Network telemetry (Zeek/Suricata): Flag any connection to port 16992 or 16993 originating outside the management VLAN, especially where an HTTP 200 response is returned without a complete authentication handshake. KQL:
NetworkEvents | where DestinationPort in (16992, 16993) and not SourceIP in (management_vlan_range). - AMT web interface access log: HTTP requests to
/index.htmor/logon.htmwith a missing or emptyAuthorizationheader that receive an HTTP 200 response — this is the primary exploitation signal for the authentication bypass. - EDR/Sysmon: Sysmon Event ID 3 (network connection) from
LMS.exe(Intel Local Manageability Service) to non-local IP addresses, or unusual child processes spawned byLMS.exe— both indicate potential post-exploitation activity. - Sigma rule (network proxy logs):
title: CVE-2017-5689 AMT Auth Bypass | logsource: category: proxy | detection: selection: cs-uri-path|contains: ['/index.htm', '/logon.htm'] cs-host|contains: ':16992' http_status: 200 condition: selection | falsepositives: Legitimate AMT admin access | level: critical - Configuration change monitoring: Unexpected provisioning state changes on systems previously recorded as "unprovisioned" (detectable via Intel SCS or SCCM AMT plugin) indicate local exploitation of the provisioning vector.
- Network telemetry (Zeek/Suricata): Flag any connection to port 16992 or 16993 originating outside the management VLAN, especially where an HTTP 200 response is returned without a complete authentication handshake. KQL:
Detection rules
No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.
Classification under NIS2 and CRA
Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.
NIS2
NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.
Read in glossary- Actively exploited: treat the vulnerability as a priority in vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2. If it is exploited in your environment, check the reporting obligation under Art. 23 (early warning within 24 hours).
CRA
The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.
Read in glossary- Since 11.09.2026, manufacturers of affected products with digital elements must report actively exploited vulnerabilities under Art. 14 CRA, with an early warning within 24 hours via ENISA's single reporting platform.
ISO/IEC 27001
ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.
Read in glossary- Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.
Description
An unprivileged network attacker could gain system privileges to provisioned Intel manageability SKUs: Intel Active Management Technology (AMT) and Intel Standard Manageability (ISM). An unprivileged local attacker could provision manageability features gaining unprivileged network or local system privileges on Intel manageability SKUs: Intel Active Management Technology (AMT), Intel Standard Manageability (ISM), and Intel Small Business Technology (SBT).
Source: NVD (NIST), cvelistv5, CISA KEV Catalog, CVE.org (MITRE)
Affected products
The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intel Corporation | Intel Active Mangement Technology, Intel Small Business Technology, Intel Standard Manageability |
|
|
Affected operating systems
| Family | Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other | intel | active_management_technology_firmware | 10.0 |
| Other | intel | active_management_technology_firmware | 11.0 |
| Other | intel | active_management_technology_firmware | 11.5 |
| Other | intel | active_management_technology_firmware | 11.6 |
| Other | intel | active_management_technology_firmware | 6.0 |
| Other | intel | active_management_technology_firmware | 6.1 |
| Other | intel | active_management_technology_firmware | 6.2 |
| Other | intel | active_management_technology_firmware | 7.0 |
| Other | intel | active_management_technology_firmware | 7.1 |
| Other | intel | active_management_technology_firmware | 8.0 |
| Other | intel | active_management_technology_firmware | 8.1 |
| Other | intel | active_management_technology_firmware | 9.0 |
| Other | intel | active_management_technology_firmware | 9.1 |
| Other | intel | active_management_technology_firmware | 9.5 |
| Other | hpe | proliant_ml10_gen9_server_firmware | 5.0 |
| Other | siemens | simatic_field_pg_m3_firmware | — |
| Other | siemens | simatic_field_pg_m4_firmware | — |
| Other | siemens | simatic_field_pg_m5_firmware | — |
| Other | siemens | simatic_ipc427d_firmware | — |
| Other | siemens | simatic_ipc427e_firmware | — |
| Other | siemens | simatic_ipc477d_firmware | — |
| Other | siemens | simatic_ipc477e_firmware | — |
| Other | siemens | simatic_ipc547d_firmware | — |
| Other | siemens | simatic_ipc547e_firmware | — |
Public exploit references
Publicly reported proof-of-concepts, exploit modules and detection templates for this vulnerability. NEOSEC links to the original sources only and does not provide any exploit code.
| Source | Reference | Maturity | Published |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA KEV Catalog | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability (opens in a new tab)cisa.gov | actively exploited |
References & sources
- tenable.comblog/rediscovering-the-intel-amt-vulnerabilityx_refsource_MISC, Technical description, Third-party advisory
- downloadmirror.intel.com26754/eng/INTEL-SA-00075 Mitigation Guide-Rev 1.1.pdfx_refsource_CONFIRM, Broken link
- securityfocus.com98269Vulnerability database, x_refsource_BID, Broken link, Third-party advisory, Vulnerability database
- securitytracker.com1038385Vulnerability database, x_refsource_SECTRACK, Broken link, Third-party advisory, Vulnerability database
- security.netapp.comadvisory/ntap-20170509-0001x_refsource_CONFIRM, Third-party advisory
- embedi.comfiles/white-papers/Silent-Bob-is-Silent.pdfx_refsource_MISC, Broken link, Exploit, Technical description, Third-party advisory
- security-center.intel.comadvisory.aspx?intelid=INTEL-SA-00075&languageid=en-frx_refsource_CONFIRM, Patch, Vendor advisory
- h20566.www2.hpe.comhpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbhf037…x_refsource_CONFIRM, Third-party advisory
- oracle.comtechnetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2017-3236622.htmlx_refsource_CONFIRM, Patch, Third-party advisory
- embedi.comnews/mythbusters-cve-2017-5689x_refsource_MISC, Broken link, Third-party advisory
- Siemens ProductCERTproductcert/pdf/ssa-874235.pdfx_refsource_CONFIRM, Third-party advisory
- cisa.govknown-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2017-5689government-resource, US government resource
Linked advisories
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