HighCVE-2026-9800

    Red Hat: Comparison Using Wrong Factors (CVE-2026-9800)

    Published Last modified Sources: CVE.org, OSV, BSI

    What is affected, what to do

    A flaw was found in Keycloak Policy Enforcer. This vulnerability allows any authenticated user to bypass all authorization policies, including role, scope, and User-Managed Access (UMA) permission checks.

    Update Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 to version 26.4.13-1, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 to version 26.4-19, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 to version 26.4.14-1.

    Affected
    • Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 lt *..26.4.13-1
    • Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 lt *..26.4-19
    • Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 lt *..26.4.14-1
    • Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 lt *..26.4-22
    • Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 lt *..26.6.4-2
    • Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 lt *..26.6-8
    • Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4.SP2 lt *..26.0.10.redhat-00001
    • Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2.SP2 lt *..26.0.10.redhat-00001
    Fixed in
    • Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 26.4.13-1
    • Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 26.4-19
    • Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 26.4.14-1
    • Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 26.4-22
    • Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 26.6.4-2
    • Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 26.6-8
    • Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4.SP2 26.0.10.redhat-00001
    • Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2.SP2 26.0.10.redhat-00001

    Not sure whether and how you are affected? Ask a question about this vulnerability

    Metrics

    8.1

    Priority

    XIEM Effective CVSS: highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.

    Source: NVD, CVSS v3

    8.1

    CVSS v3

    Severity High on the scale from 0 to 10.

    Source: CVE.org, OSV, BSI

    0.7 %

    EPSS score

    Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.

    Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 51.0

    Show all metrics
    Severity
    High
    Priority (0–325)

    The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?

    Read in glossary
    80.89 Methodology
    Exploit maturity

    An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.

    Read in glossary
    no public PoC known
    XIEM Effective CVSS

    XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.

    Read in glossary
    8.1 Methodology
    CVSS v3

    CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.

    Read in glossary
    8.1
    EPSS score

    The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.

    Read in glossary
    0.7 %
    Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
    EPSS percentile

    The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.

    Read in glossary
    51.0
    High — this CVE ranks above the median of all CVEs scored today (rank ≥ 36%).
    KEV status

    The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.

    Read in glossary
    —
    Published
    CWE

    CWE is a catalogue of typical weakness types in software and hardware — such as flawed input validation, unsafe memory handling or poor authentication. Where a CVE names a concrete vulnerability in a concrete product, a CWE describes the underlying class of defect.

    Read in glossary
    CWE-1025

    Detection rules

    No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.

    Classification under NIS2 and CRA

    Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.

    NIS2

    NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.

    Read in glossary
    High technical severity: assess and remediate the vulnerability in vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2 and document the decision.
    CRA

    The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.

    Read in glossary
    From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
    ISO/IEC 27001

    ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.

    Read in glossary
    Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.

    Description

    A flaw was found in Keycloak Policy Enforcer. This vulnerability allows any authenticated user to bypass all authorization policies, including role, scope, and User-Managed Access (UMA) permission checks. By including the configured access-denied page path within a request URL, either as a path segment or a query parameter, an attacker can gain unauthorized access to protected resources.

    Source: NVD (NIST), CVE.org (MITRE), cvelistv5, OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities), BSI WID Portal, BSI CSAF

    Affected products

    The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.

    Affected products
    Affected versionsFixed in
    Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4
    • < 26.4-22
    • < 26.4.14-1
    • < 26.4.13-1
    • < 26.4-19
    • 26.4-22
    • 26.4.14-1
    • 26.4.13-1
    • 26.4-19
    Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.13
    • —
    • —
    Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.14
    • —
    • —
    Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.6
    • < 26.6-8
    • < 26.6.4-2
    • 26.6-8
    • 26.6.4-2
    Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.4
    • —
    • —
    Red HatRed Hat build of Quarkus
    • —
    • —
    Red HatRed Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4.SP2
    • < 26.0.10.redhat-00001
    • 26.0.10.redhat-00001
    Red HatRed Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2.SP2
    • < 26.0.10.redhat-00001
    • 26.0.10.redhat-00001
    Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack
    • —
    • —
    Red HatRed Hat Single Sign-On 7
    • —
    • —
    redhatbuild_of_keycloak
    • 26.4 – < 26.4.13
    • 26.6 – ≤ 26.6.4
    • 26.4.13
    • —

    Vendors and products

    Weakness classes (CWE)

    • CWE-1025Comparison Using Wrong Factors

      Base

      The code performs a comparison between two entities, but the comparison examines the wrong factors or characteristics of the entities, which can lead to incorrect results and resultant weaknesses.

      Entry at MITRE CWE-1025

    References & sources

    Changes to this CVE

    Who changed this CVE and when: NVD (analysis, affected products, CVSS), the CVE publisher (CNA) and additional providers such as CISA (ADP).

    1. Record modifiedRed Hat

      1 individual change: Affected versions (publisher)

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      Affected value modified. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/9xxx/CVE-2026-9800.json">CVE-2026-9800</a>

      Source identifier: secalert@redhat.com

    2. Record modifiedRed Hat ADP

      1 individual change: Affected versions (publisher)

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      Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c

    3. Record modifiedRed Hat

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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30049
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30050
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36002
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36013
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50846
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50847
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      https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9800
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      https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482472
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30049 Types: Vendor Advisory
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      Source identifier: secalert@redhat.com

    4. Record modifiedRed Hat ADP

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      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30049
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30050
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30084
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50846
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50847
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      https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9800
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      https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482472
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      https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-9800.json
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30049 Types: Vendor Advisory
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      Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c

    5. Record modifiedRed Hat ADP

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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50847
      Affected versions (publisher)changed
      Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 (+8)
      Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 (+9)

      Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c

    Show 7 older changes

    1. Record modifiedRed Hat

      1 individual change: Affected versions (publisher)

      Show the original change
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Affected versions (publisher)changed
      Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 (+12)
      Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 (+12)

      Source identifier: secalert@redhat.com

    2. Record modifiedRed Hat ADP

      1 individual change: Affected versions (publisher)

      Show the original change
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Affected versions (publisher)changed
      Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 (+10)
      Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 (+8)

      Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c

    3. Record modifiedRed Hat

      1 individual change: Affected versions (publisher)

      Show the original change
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Affected versions (publisher)changed
      Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 (+8)
      Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 (+8)

      Source identifier: secalert@redhat.com

    4. Record modifiedRed Hat

      1 individual change: Affected versions (publisher)

      Show the original change
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Affected versions (publisher)changed
      Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 (+10)
      Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 (+8)

      Source identifier: secalert@redhat.com

    5. Record modifiedRed Hat

      1 individual change: Affected versions (publisher)

      Show the original change
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Affected versions (publisher)changed
      Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 (+5)
      Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 (+10)

      Source identifier: secalert@redhat.com

    6. Initial analysis by NVDNVD

      Newly listed as affected:
      Show 14 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Product configurationadded
      —
      OR *cpe:2.3:a:redhat:build_of_keycloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 26.4 up to (excluding) 26.4.13 *cpe:2.3:a:redhat:build_of_keycloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 26.6 up to (including) 26.6.4
      Reference typeadded
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      Red Hat, Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30049 Types: Vendor Advisory
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      Red Hat, Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30050 Types: Vendor Advisory
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      Red Hat, Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30083 Types: Vendor Advisory
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      Red Hat, Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30084 Types: Vendor Advisory
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      Red Hat, Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9800 Types: Vendor Advisory
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      Red Hat, Inc.: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482472 Types: Vendor Advisory
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      redhat-SADP: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30049 Types: Vendor Advisory
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      redhat-SADP: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30050 Types: Vendor Advisory
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      redhat-SADP: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30083 Types: Vendor Advisory
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      redhat-SADP: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30084 Types: Vendor Advisory
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      redhat-SADP: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9800 Types: Vendor Advisory
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      redhat-SADP: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482472 Types: Vendor Advisory
      Reference typeadded
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      redhat-SADP: https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-9800.json Types: Vendor Advisory

      Source identifier: nvd@nist.gov

    7. ReceivedRed Hat

      CVSS V3.1: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

      Weakness type: CWE-1025

      Description added or changed

      Show 6 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Affected versions (publisher)added
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      Red Hat Build of Keycloak
      Descriptionadded
      —
      A flaw was found in Keycloak Policy Enforcer. This vulnerability allows any authenticated user to bypass all authorization policies, including role, scope, and User-Managed Access (UMA) permission checks. By including the configured access-denied page path within a request URL, either as a path segment or a query parameter, an attacker can gain unauthorized access to protected resources.
      CVSSadded
      —
      AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
      Weakness type (CWE)added
      —
      CWE-1025
      Referenceadded
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      https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9800
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482472

      Source identifier: secalert@redhat.com

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