devalue: `stringify`/`uneval` serialize shared memory (CVE-2026-92708)
Published Last modified Sources: Red Hat, OSV, Hersteller, EUVD, CVE.org
What is affected, what to do
A flaw was found in devalue, a JavaScript library for serializing values. The `stringify` and `uneval` functions incorrectly serialize Node Buffers by emitting the entire backing `ArrayBuffer` instead of only the view.
The available sources name no fixed version. Check the vendor guidance in the references below.
- Affected
- Sveltejs Devalue
gte 5.1.0, < 5.9.3..*
- Sveltejs Devalue
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Metrics
7.5
XIEM Effective CVSS
Highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.
Source: Vendor (CNA), CVSS v3
7.5
CVSS v3
Severity High on the scale from 0 to 10.
Source: Red Hat, OSV, Hersteller, EUVD, CVE.org
0.7 %
EPSS score
Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 54.6
Show all metrics
- Severity
- High
Priority (0–325)
The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?
Read in glossary- 86.76 Methodology
Exploit maturity
An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.
Read in glossary- no public PoC known
XIEM Effective CVSS
XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.
Read in glossary- 7.5 Methodology
CVSS v3
CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.
Read in glossary- 7.5
EPSS score
The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.
Read in glossary- 0.7 %
- Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
EPSS percentile
The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.
Read in glossary- 54.6
- High — this CVE ranks above the median of all CVEs scored today (rank ≥ 36%).
KEV status
The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.
Read in glossary- —
- Published
- CISA assessment (SSVC)
- Exploitation: none known · automatable · Technical impact: partial
- Source: CISA Vulnrichment, as of 23 September 2026
CWE
CWE is a catalogue of typical weakness types in software and hardware — such as flawed input validation, unsafe memory handling or poor authentication. Where a CVE names a concrete vulnerability in a concrete product, a CWE describes the underlying class of defect.
Read in glossary- CWE-200, CWE-226
Detection rules
No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.
Classification under NIS2 and CRA
Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.
NIS2
NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.
Read in glossary- High technical severity: assess and remediate the vulnerability in vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2 and document the decision.
CRA
The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.
Read in glossary- From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
ISO/IEC 27001
ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.
Read in glossary- Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.
Description
A flaw was found in devalue, a JavaScript library for serializing values. The `stringify` and `uneval` functions incorrectly serialize Node Buffers by emitting the entire backing `ArrayBuffer` instead of only the view. This vulnerability allows for the disclosure of up to 64 KB of unrelated process memory, potentially including sensitive data from other in-flight requests, without authentication. This can occur in server-side-rendered frameworks when a public page processes a small Buffer.
Source: redhat_csaf, OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities), GitHub Security Advisories, ENISA EUVD, cvelistv5, NVD (NIST)
Affected products
The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.
| Affected versions | Fixed in | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| sveltejs | devalue |
|
|
| npm | devalue |
|
|
Vendors and products
Weakness classes (CWE)
CWE-200Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Class
The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.
Entry at MITRE CWE-200CWE-226Sensitive Information in Resource Not Removed Before Reuse
Base
The product releases a resource such as memory or a file so that it can be made available for reuse, but it does not clear or "zeroize" the information contained in the resource before the product performs a critical state transition or makes the resource available for reuse by other entities.
Entry at MITRE CWE-226
References & sources
- github.comsveltejs/devalue/security/advisories/GHSA-j22f-vq7h-c4qmx_refsource_CONFIRM, euvd
- github.comsveltejs/devalue/commit/46dc877b3570dafb1cd3291b9bb48cecef8f7266x_refsource_MISC, euvd
- github.comsveltejs/devalue/releases/tag/v5.9.3x_refsource_MISC, euvd
- NVD (NIST)vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92708advisory
- github.comsveltejs/devaluepackage
Changes to this CVE
Who changed this CVE and when: NVD (analysis, affected products, CVSS), the CVE publisher (CNA) and additional providers such as CISA (ADP).
Record modifiedCISA ADP
CISA assessment (SSVC): exploitation: none known, automatable: yes
Show the original change
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After SSVC assessment added —{"id":"CVE-2026-92708","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"exploitation":"none"},{"automatable":"yes"},{"technicalImpact":"partial"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2026-09-23T19:38:28.127737Z"}Source identifier: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
ReceivedGitHub
CVSS V3.1: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness type: CWE-200, CWE-226
Description added or changed
Show 8 original changes
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Description added —Svelte devalue is a JavaScript library that serializes values into strings when JSON.stringify isn't sufficient for the job. In versions 5.1.0 through 5.9.2, stringify and uneval functions serialize a typed array by emitting its entire backing ArrayBuffer rather than only the view, so serializing a Node Buffer, whose backing store is a process-wide shared pool, discloses up to 64 KB of unrelated process memory, including bytes from other in-flight requests. In a server-side-rendered framework such as SvelteKit or Nuxt, a public page whose load() returns a small Buffer, or that reads a small file, can therefore ship another user's request body or Authorization header in its HTML without authentication. Because this occurs during serialization, it fires on every such render and is not mitigated by the parse/unflatten prototype-pollution and denial-of-service guards, which only apply when parsing untrusted input. As a workaround, convert Node Buffer objects to Uint8Array before serialization. This issue has been fixed in version 5.9.3.CVSS added —AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:NWeakness type (CWE) added —CWE-200Weakness type (CWE) added —CWE-226Affected versions (publisher) added —New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/92xxx/CVE-2026-92708.json">CVE-2026-92708</a>Reference added —https://github.com/sveltejs/devalue/commit/46dc877b3570dafb1cd3291b9bb48cecef8f7266Reference added —https://github.com/sveltejs/devalue/releases/tag/v5.9.3Reference added —https://github.com/sveltejs/devalue/security/advisories/GHSA-j22f-vq7h-c4qmSource identifier: security-advisories@github.com
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<a href="https://intel.neosec.eu/en/cve/CVE-2026-92708"><img src="https://intel.neosec.eu/badge/cve/CVE-2026-92708.svg?lang=en" alt="CVE-2026-92708 – NEOSEC Intel" height="20"></a>