Linux Kernel: Use-After-Free (CVE-2026-80792)
Published Last modified Sources: Red Hat, HKCERT, Ubuntu, Debian LTS, CVE.org, EUVD, Msrc Update Guide, BSI
What is affected, what to do
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's IPv6 networking stack. A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the `ip6_finish_output2()` function, where a cached pointer to the IPv6 destination address can become stale after memory reallocation.
Update Linux Kernel to version 5.10.267, Linux Kernel to version 5.5, Linux Kernel to version 5.15.218.
- Affected
- Linux Kernel
lt 5.10.233..5.10.267 - Linux Kernel
lt 5.4.289..5.5 - Linux Kernel
lt 5.15..5.15.218 - Linux Kernel
lt 5.16..6.1.185 - Linux Kernel
lt 6.2..6.6.154 - Linux Kernel
lt 6.7..6.12.106 - Linux Kernel
lt 6.13..6.18.47 - Linux Kernel
lt 6.19..7.1.11 - Linux Kernel
lt 7.2..7.2.1
- Linux Kernel
- Fixed in
- Linux Kernel
5.10.267 - Linux Kernel
5.5 - Linux Kernel
5.15.218 - Linux Kernel
6.1.185 - Linux Kernel
6.6.154 - Linux Kernel
6.12.106 - Linux Kernel
6.18.47 - Linux Kernel
7.1.11 - Linux Kernel
7.2.1 - Linux Kernel
7.3
- Linux Kernel
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Metrics
8.1
XIEM Effective CVSS
Highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.
Source: Vendor (CNA), CVSS v3
8.1
CVSS v3
Severity High on the scale from 0 to 10.
Source: Red Hat, HKCERT, Ubuntu, Debian LTS, CVE.org, EUVD, Msrc Update Guide, BSI
0.2 %
EPSS score
Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 9.3
Show all metrics
- Severity
- High
Priority (0–325)
The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?
Read in glossary- 65.26 Methodology
Exploit maturity
An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.
Read in glossary- no public PoC known
XIEM Effective CVSS
XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.
Read in glossary- 8.1 Methodology
CVSS v3
CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.
Read in glossary- 8.1
EPSS score
The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.
Read in glossary- 0.2 %
- Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
EPSS percentile
The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.
Read in glossary- 9.3
- Low — this CVE sits in the lower 10% of all CVEs scored today.
KEV status
The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.
Read in glossary- —
- Published
- CISA assessment (SSVC)
- Exploitation: none known · not automatable · Technical impact: partial
- Source: CISA Vulnrichment, as of 6 November 2026
Detection rules
No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.
Classification under NIS2 and CRA
Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.
NIS2
NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.
Read in glossary- High technical severity: assess and remediate the vulnerability in vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2 and document the decision.
CRA
The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.
Read in glossary- From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
ISO/IEC 27001
ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.
Read in glossary- Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.
Description
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's IPv6 networking stack. A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the `ip6_finish_output2()` function, where a cached pointer to the IPv6 destination address can become stale after memory reallocation. An attacker could potentially exploit this to leak sensitive kernel data, misdirect network traffic, or cause a system crash (Denial of Service).
Source: redhat_csaf, HKCERT (CC BY 3.0 HK) · HKCERT rating: medium, Ubuntu Security Notices, Debian LTS Advisories, cvelistv5, ENISA EUVD, NVD (NIST), CVE.org (MITRE), Microsoft Security Update Guide, BSI WID Portal, BSI CSAF
Affected products
The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.
| Affected versions | Fixed in | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
|
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| Red Hat | OpenShift |
|
|
Vendors and products
Affected operating systems
| Linux | debian | linux | bookworm |
| Linux | ubuntu | linux | jammy |
| Linux | ubuntu | linux | noble |
| Linux | ubuntu | linux | resolute |
| Linux | debian | linux-6.12 | bookworm |
| Linux | ubuntu | linux-aws | jammy |
| Linux | ubuntu | linux-aws | noble |
| Linux | ubuntu | linux-aws | resolute |
| Linux | ubuntu | linux-aws-5.15 | focal |
| Linux | ubuntu | linux-aws-6.8 | jammy |
| Linux | ubuntu | linux-aws-7.0 | noble |
| Linux | ubuntu | linux-aws-fips | jammy |
| Linux | ubuntu | linux-aws-fips | noble |
| Linux | ubuntu | linux-azure | jammy |
| Linux | ubuntu | linux-azure | noble |
| Linux | ubuntu | linux-azure | resolute |
| Linux | ubuntu | linux-azure-5.15 | focal |
| Linux | ubuntu | linux-azure-6.8 | jammy |
| Linux | ubuntu | linux-azure-fde | jammy |
| Linux | ubuntu | linux-azure-fde | noble |
| Linux | ubuntu | linux-azure-fde | resolute |
| Linux | ubuntu | linux-azure-fde-5.15 | focal |
| Linux | ubuntu | linux-azure-fde-6.8 | jammy |
| Linux | ubuntu | linux-azure-fde-7.0 | noble |
References & sources
- git.kernel.orgstable/c/75e0a544ebe9af663ef53ca21e9e9185c51fb54aeuvd
- git.kernel.orgstable/c/c95f01b78266828a57060d754fcbfc92123a98edeuvd
- git.kernel.orgstable/c/d960881b9312e781a3429aabceb223ce6b7c882feuvd
- git.kernel.orgstable/c/087ee0d914aaae929f1660c9ca878e367655ba1aeuvd
- git.kernel.orgstable/c/3c770ac4e6f07af7c7b40c474a3efc61ffed7862euvd
- git.kernel.orgstable/c/3dc98e5fe82d069dd29b124ffbdb679331dfea43euvd
- git.kernel.orgstable/c/99219c82804f266189388e8bf1cf5135d10d5515euvd
- git.kernel.orgstable/c/73a187384a8c8b983c7fea046d716b6752a1e7a3euvd
- git.kernel.orgstable/c/d0d48d999b0eee6bb176ef4e39d9be868fa80f7eeuvd
Changes to this CVE
Who changed this CVE and when: NVD (analysis, affected products, CVSS), the CVE publisher (CNA) and additional providers such as CISA (ADP).
Record modifiedCISA ADP
CISA assessment (SSVC): exploitation: none known, automatable: no
Show the original change
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After SSVC assessment added —{"id":"CVE-2026-80792","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"exploitation":"none"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"partial"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2026-11-06T17:03:27.127514Z"}Source identifier: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Record modifiedLinux
1 individual change: Affected versions (publisher)
Show the original change
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Affected versions (publisher) added —Affected value modified. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/80xxx/CVE-2026-80792.json">CVE-2026-80792</a>Source identifier: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
ReceivedLinux
Description added or changed
New references:- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/087ee0d914aaae929f1660c9ca878e367655ba1a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c770ac4e6f07af7c7b40c474a3efc61ffed7862
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3dc98e5fe82d069dd29b124ffbdb679331dfea43
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73a187384a8c8b983c7fea046d716b6752a1e7a3
and 5 more references
Show 11 original changes
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Description added —In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: fix use-after-free in ip6_finish_output2() ip6_finish_output2() caches a pointer to the IPv6 destination address (daddr) before invoking lwtunnel_xmit(). The LWT-BPF transmit path or other encapsulation operations within lwtunnel_xmit() can reallocate the skb head, freeing the memory that daddr points to. When lwtunnel_xmit() returns LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE, the function continues to use the stale daddr pointer to compute the nexthop and to look up or create the neighbour entry. This results in a use-after-free read, which can leak sensitive kernel data, pollute the neighbour table with arbitrary values, misdirect traffic, or crash the system. Fix this by re-fetching the IPv6 header and the destination address pointer after lwtunnel_xmit() returns LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE, ensuring that the subsequent nexthop computation and neighbour lookup operate on valid memory.Affected versions (publisher) added —New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/80xxx/CVE-2026-80792.json">CVE-2026-80792</a>Reference added —https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/087ee0d914aaae929f1660c9ca878e367655ba1aReference added —https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c770ac4e6f07af7c7b40c474a3efc61ffed7862Reference added —https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3dc98e5fe82d069dd29b124ffbdb679331dfea43Reference added —https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73a187384a8c8b983c7fea046d716b6752a1e7a3Reference added —https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/75e0a544ebe9af663ef53ca21e9e9185c51fb54aReference added —https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99219c82804f266189388e8bf1cf5135d10d5515Reference added —https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c95f01b78266828a57060d754fcbfc92123a98edReference added —https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0d48d999b0eee6bb176ef4e39d9be868fa80f7eReference added —https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d960881b9312e781a3429aabceb223ce6b7c882fSource identifier: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
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<a href="https://intel.neosec.eu/en/cve/CVE-2026-80792"><img src="https://intel.neosec.eu/badge/cve/CVE-2026-80792.svg?lang=en" alt="CVE-2026-80792 – NEOSEC Intel" height="20"></a>