SQL Injection in extension "Forms Export" (frp_form_answers) (CVE-2026-77137)
Published Last modified Sources: BSI, TYPO3, CVE.org
What is affected, what to do
The extension fails to properly sanitize user input before using it in a database query. As a result, a low-privileged backend user can inject arbitrary SQL through a URL parameter within the "Forms Export" backend module.
Update TYPO3 Extension "Forms Export" to version 7.1.1, TYPO3 Extension "Forms Export" to version 6.1.3, TYPO3 Extension "Forms Export" to version 5.0.5.
- Affected
- TYPO3 Extension "Forms Export"
lt 7.0.0..7.1.1 - TYPO3 Extension "Forms Export"
lt 6.0.0..6.1.3 - TYPO3 Extension "Forms Export"
lt *..5.0.5
- TYPO3 Extension "Forms Export"
- Fixed in
- TYPO3 Extension "Forms Export"
7.1.1 - TYPO3 Extension "Forms Export"
6.1.3 - TYPO3 Extension "Forms Export"
5.0.5
- TYPO3 Extension "Forms Export"
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Metrics
7.7
Priority
XIEM Effective CVSS: highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.
Source: Vendor (CNA), CVSS v4
7.7
CVSS v4
Severity High on the scale from 0 to 10.
Source: BSI, TYPO3, CVE.org
0.4 %
EPSS score
Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 33.7
Show all metrics
- Severity
- High
Priority (0–325)
The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?
Read in glossary- 72.04 Methodology
Exploit maturity
An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.
Read in glossary- no public PoC known
XIEM Effective CVSS
XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.
Read in glossary- 7.7 Methodology
CVSS v4
CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.
Read in glossary- 7.7
EPSS score
The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.
Read in glossary- 0.4 %
- Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
EPSS percentile
The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.
Read in glossary- 33.7
- Elevated — this CVE ranks above at least 10% of all CVEs scored today.
KEV status
The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.
Read in glossary- —
- Published
CWE
CWE is a catalogue of typical weakness types in software and hardware — such as flawed input validation, unsafe memory handling or poor authentication. Where a CVE names a concrete vulnerability in a concrete product, a CWE describes the underlying class of defect.
Read in glossary- CWE-89
Detection rules
No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.
Classification under NIS2 and CRA
Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.
NIS2
NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.
Read in glossary- High technical severity: assess and remediate the vulnerability in vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2 and document the decision.
CRA
The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.
Read in glossary- From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
ISO/IEC 27001
ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.
Read in glossary- Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.
Description
The extension fails to properly sanitize user input before using it in a database query. As a result, a low-privileged backend user can inject arbitrary SQL through a URL parameter within the "Forms Export" backend module. Exploitation requires a low-privileged backend user and read access to the "Forms Export" Backend module.
Source: BSI WID Portal, BSI CSAF, typo3_advisory, NVD (NIST), cvelistv5
Affected products
The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.
| Affected versions | Fixed in | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| TYPO3 | Extension "Forms Export" |
|
|
| TYPO3 | Extension Apache Solr Enterprise Search |
|
|
| TYPO3 | Extension Club Directory |
|
|
| TYPO3 | Extension Event management and registration |
|
|
| TYPO3 | Extension Events 2 |
|
|
| TYPO3 | Extension Femanager |
|
|
| TYPO3 | Extension Forms Export |
|
|
| TYPO3 | Extension Forum |
|
|
| TYPO3 | Extension Mask |
|
|
| TYPO3 | Extension Modules |
|
|
| TYPO3 | Extension Telephone Directory |
|
|
Vendors and products
- TYPO3 Extension Apache Solr Enterprise Search
- TYPO3 Extension Club Directory
- TYPO3 Extension Event Management And Registration
- TYPO3 Extension Events 2
- TYPO3 Extension Femanager
- TYPO3 Extension Forms Export
- TYPO3 Extension Forum
- TYPO3 Extension Mask
- TYPO3 Extension Modules
- TYPO3 Extension Telephone Directory
Weakness classes (CWE)
CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Base
The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.
Entry at MITRE CWE-89
References & sources
- typo3.orgsecurity/advisory/typo3-ext-sa-2026-027Vendor advisory
Changes to this CVE
Who changed this CVE and when: NVD (analysis, affected products, CVSS), the CVE publisher (CNA) and additional providers such as CISA (ADP).
ReceivedTYPO3
CVSS V4.0: AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness type: CWE-89
Description added or changed
New references:Show 5 original changes
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Affected versions (publisher) added —Extension "Forms Export"Description added —The extension fails to properly sanitize user input before using it in a database query. As a result, a low-privileged backend user can inject arbitrary SQL through a URL parameter within the "Forms Export" backend module. Exploitation requires a low-privileged backend user and read access to the "Forms Export" Backend module.CVSS added —AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:XWeakness type (CWE) added —CWE-89Reference added —https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-ext-sa-2026-027Source identifier: f4fb688c-4412-4426-b4b8-421ecf27b14a
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<a href="https://intel.neosec.eu/en/cve/CVE-2026-77137"><img src="https://intel.neosec.eu/badge/cve/CVE-2026-77137.svg?lang=en" alt="CVE-2026-77137 – NEOSEC Intel" height="20"></a>