MediumCVE-2026-66885

    Livebook Teams identity callback lacks state binding, allowing login CSRF (CVE-2026-66885)

    Published Last modified Sources: CVE.org, OSV

    Share

    What is affected, what to do

    Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in livebook-dev livebook allows an attacker to authenticate a victim's browser session under the attacker's own Livebook Teams identity. When Livebook is configured to use Livebook Teams for identity, Livebook.ZTA.LivebookTeams.handle_request/4 in lib/livebook/zta/livebook_teams.ex handles the OAuth-style callback carrying a teams_identity marker and a code parameter.

    Update Livebook to version 0.18.7, Livebook to version 0.19.9, Livebook to version 0.18.7-cuda12.

    Affected
    • Livebook lt 0.15.0..0.18.7
    • Livebook lt 0.19.0..0.19.9
    • Livebook lt 0.15.0-cuda12..0.18.7-cuda12
    • Livebook lt 0.19.0-cuda12..0.19.9-cuda12
    Fixed in
    • Livebook 0.18.7
    • Livebook 0.19.9
    • Livebook 0.18.7-cuda12
    • Livebook 0.19.9-cuda12

    Not sure whether and how you are affected? Ask a question about this vulnerability

    Metrics

    6.8

    Priority

    XIEM Effective CVSS: highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.

    Source: NVD, CVSS v4

    6.5

    CVSS v3

    Severity Medium on the scale from 0 to 10.

    Source: CVE.org, OSV

    0.2 %

    EPSS score

    Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.

    Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 14.5

    Show all metrics
    Severity
    Medium
    Priority (0–325)

    The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?

    Read in glossary
    57.71 Methodology
    Exploit maturity

    An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.

    Read in glossary
    no public PoC known
    XIEM Effective CVSS

    XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.

    Read in glossary
    6.8 Methodology
    CVSS v3

    CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.

    Read in glossary
    6.5
    CVSS v4

    CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.

    Read in glossary
    6.8
    EPSS score

    The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.

    Read in glossary
    0.2 %
    Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
    EPSS percentile

    The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.

    Read in glossary
    14.5
    Elevated — this CVE ranks above at least 10% of all CVEs scored today.
    KEV status

    The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.

    Read in glossary
    —
    Published
    CISA assessment (SSVC)
    Exploitation: none known · not automatable · Technical impact: partial
    Source: CISA Vulnrichment, as of 6 August 2026
    CWE

    CWE is a catalogue of typical weakness types in software and hardware — such as flawed input validation, unsafe memory handling or poor authentication. Where a CVE names a concrete vulnerability in a concrete product, a CWE describes the underlying class of defect.

    Read in glossary
    CWE-352

    Detection rules

    No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.

    Classification under NIS2 and CRA

    Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.

    NIS2

    NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.

    Read in glossary
    Handle the vulnerability in regular vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2.
    CRA

    The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.

    Read in glossary
    From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
    ISO/IEC 27001

    ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.

    Read in glossary
    Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.

    Description

    Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in livebook-dev livebook allows an attacker to authenticate a victim's browser session under the attacker's own Livebook Teams identity. When Livebook is configured to use Livebook Teams for identity, Livebook.ZTA.LivebookTeams.handle_request/4 in lib/livebook/zta/livebook_teams.ex handles the OAuth-style callback carrying a teams_identity marker and a code parameter. The clause exchanges that code for an access token and writes the token into the browser session without verifying any value that ties the callback to the browser session that started the login. No state or nonce is generated when the flow is initiated: Livebook.Teams.Requests.create_auth_request/1 in lib/livebook/teams/requests.ex sends an empty request body, so no per-attempt value is ever registered, and the callback clause has nothing to compare against. An attacker who holds membership in the same Livebook Teams organisation as the target instance can therefore begin the login flow themselves, retain the resulting authorization code without redeeming it, and induce a victim to open a crafted URL carrying that code. The victim's browser completes the exchange and the resulting session is bound to the attacker's identity rather than the victim's. The victim is not required to hold any particular privilege, and no credential belonging to the victim is involved. The vulnerability does not allow the attacker to authenticate as the victim. The consequence is that a user believes they are working in their own authenticated session while they are in fact operating as another identity. Work performed in that session is attributed to the attacker's account, and secrets, uploaded data, or notebook results the victim produces are exposed to the attacker rather than kept in the victim's own account. The authorization code must be redeemed within a short window after the login flow begins, which constrains the timing of the attack but not its feasibility. This issue affects livebook: from 0.15.0 before 0.18.7 and from 0.19.0 before 0.19.9.

    Source: cvelistv5, OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities), NVD (NIST)

    Affected products

    The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.

    Affected products
    Affected versionsFixed in
    livebook-devlivebook
    • 0.19.0-cuda12 – < 0.19.9-cuda12
    • 0.15.0-cuda12 – < 0.18.7-cuda12
    • 0.19.0 – < 0.19.9
    • 0.15.0 – < 0.18.7
    • 0.19.9-cuda12
    • 0.18.7-cuda12
    • 0.19.9
    • 0.18.7
    livebooklivebook
    • 0.15.0 – < 0.18.7
    • 0.19.0 – < 0.19.9
    • 0.18.7
    • 0.19.9
    hexlivebook
    • 0.17.0
    • 0.19.1
    • 0.17.1
    • 0.15.1
    • 0.18.3
    • 0.18.4
    • 0.18.5
    • 0.16.1
    • 0.19.4
    • 0.15.4
    • 0.16.2
    • 0.18.2
    • 0.19.0
    • 0.19.6
    • 0.15.5
    • 0.15.3
    • 0.16.3
    • 0.16.4
    • 0.17.3
    • 0.15.2
    • 0.16.0
    • 0.18.6
    • 0.18.0
    • 0.19.5
    • 0.18.1
    • 0.19.3
    • 0.17.2
    • 0.19.2
    • 0.15.0
    • 0.19.7
    • 0.19.8
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —

    Vendors and products

    Weakness classes (CWE)

    • CWE-352Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

      Compound

      The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.

      Entry at MITRE CWE-352

    References & sources

    • github.comlivebook-dev/livebook/security/advisories/GHSA-pvvw-28fw-c6fgadvisory, Vendor advisory, related, Vendor advisory
    • cna.erlef.orgcves/CVE-2026-66885.htmlweb, related, Vendor advisory
    • github.comlivebook-dev/livebook/commit/21c16168263275541a6e076d0c31852c40…fix, Patch, Patch
    • github.comlivebook-dev/livebook/commit/33a052daa386c4ce08a9c39a07fc90f353…fix, Patch, Patch
    • github.comlivebook-dev/livebook/commit/6ed2e213e9d5a19a70d7fcad5a8d616622…fix, Patch, Patch
    • hex.pmpackages/livebookpackage
    • OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-66885related, Third-party advisory

    Changes to this CVE

    Who changed this CVE and when: NVD (analysis, affected products, CVSS), the CVE publisher (CNA) and additional providers such as CISA (ADP).

    1. Initial analysis by NVDNVD

      Show 8 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      CVSSadded
      —
      AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
      Product configurationadded
      —
      OR *cpe:2.3:a:livebook:livebook:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 0.19.0 up to (excluding) 0.19.9 *cpe:2.3:a:livebook:livebook:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 0.15.0 up to (excluding) 0.18.7
      Reference typeadded
      —
      EEF: https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-66885.html Types: Vendor Advisory
      Reference typeadded
      —
      EEF: https://github.com/livebook-dev/livebook/commit/21c16168263275541a6e076d0c31852c40e09a18 Types: Patch
      Reference typeadded
      —
      EEF: https://github.com/livebook-dev/livebook/commit/33a052daa386c4ce08a9c39a07fc90f353ff6a51 Types: Patch
      Reference typeadded
      —
      EEF: https://github.com/livebook-dev/livebook/commit/6ed2e213e9d5a19a70d7fcad5a8d616622cd2084 Types: Patch
      Reference typeadded
      —
      EEF: https://github.com/livebook-dev/livebook/security/advisories/GHSA-pvvw-28fw-c6fg Types: Vendor Advisory
      Reference typeadded
      —
      EEF: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-66885 Types: Third Party Advisory

      Source identifier: nvd@nist.gov

    2. ReceivedEEF

      Show 10 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Affected versions (publisher)added
      —
      livebook, livebook, livebook
      Descriptionadded
      —
      Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in livebook-dev livebook allows an attacker to authenticate a victim's browser session under the attacker's own Livebook Teams identity. When Livebook is configured to use Livebook Teams for identity, Livebook.ZTA.LivebookTeams.handle_request/4 in lib/livebook/zta/livebook_teams.ex handles the OAuth-style callback carrying a teams_identity marker and a code parameter. The clause exchanges that code for an access token and writes the token into the browser session without verifying any value that ties the callback to the browser session that started the login. No state or nonce is generated when the flow is initiated: Livebook.Teams.Requests.create_auth_request/1 in lib/livebook/teams/requests.ex sends an empty request body, so no per-attempt value is ever registered, and the callback clause has nothing to compare against. An attacker who holds membership in the same Livebook Teams organisation as the target instance can therefore begin the login flow themselves, retain the resulting authorization code without redeeming it, and induce a victim to open a crafted URL carrying that code. The victim's browser completes the exchange and the resulting session is bound to the attacker's identity rather than the victim's. The victim is not required to hold any particular privilege, and no credential belonging to the victim is involved. The vulnerability does not allow the attacker to authenticate as the victim. The consequence is that a user believes they are working in their own authenticated session while they are in fact operating as another identity. Work performed in that session is attributed to the attacker's account, and secrets, uploaded data, or notebook results the victim produces are exposed to the attacker rather than kept in the victim's own account. The authorization code must be redeemed within a short window after the login flow begins, which constrains the timing of the attack but not its feasibility. This issue affects livebook: from 0.15.0 before 0.18.7 and from 0.19.0 before 0.19.9.
      CVSSadded
      —
      AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
      Weakness type (CWE)added
      —
      CWE-352
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-66885.html
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://github.com/livebook-dev/livebook/commit/21c16168263275541a6e076d0c31852c40e09a18
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://github.com/livebook-dev/livebook/commit/33a052daa386c4ce08a9c39a07fc90f353ff6a51
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://github.com/livebook-dev/livebook/commit/6ed2e213e9d5a19a70d7fcad5a8d616622cd2084
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://github.com/livebook-dev/livebook/security/advisories/GHSA-pvvw-28fw-c6fg
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-66885

      Source identifier: 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db

    2 NVD translations into other languages are hidden.

    Embed badge

    Show the severity and KEV status of this vulnerability on your site – with a link back here. The image is updated hourly.

    Badge preview for CVE-2026-66885
    <a href="https://intel.neosec.eu/en/cve/CVE-2026-66885"><img src="https://intel.neosec.eu/badge/cve/CVE-2026-66885.svg?lang=en" alt="CVE-2026-66885 – NEOSEC Intel" height="20"></a>