MediumCVE-2026-52718

    Red Hat Enterprise Linux: Reachable Assertion (CVE-2026-52718)

    Published Last modified Sources: Debian LTS, BSI, SUSE, CVE.org, Debian

    What is affected, what to do

    A denial of service vulnerability was found in GStreamer's AV1 codec parser in gst-plugins-bad. The gst_av1_parser_parse_tile_list_obu() function passes a byte count to a bit-reader API that expects a bit count, causing parser desynchronization.

    Update Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 to version 0:1.26.7-2.el10_2.4, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support to version 0:1.24.11-3.el10_0.4, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 to version 0:1.22.12-7.el9_8.1.

    Affected
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 lt *..0:1.26.7-2.el10_2.4
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support lt *..0:1.24.11-3.el10_0.4
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 lt *..0:1.22.12-7.el9_8.1
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions lt *..0:1.18.4-9.el9_2.3
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions lt *..0:1.22.1-6.el9_4.4
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support lt *..0:1.22.12-5.el9_6.4
    Fixed in
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 0:1.26.7-2.el10_2.4
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support 0:1.24.11-3.el10_0.4
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 0:1.22.12-7.el9_8.1
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions 0:1.18.4-9.el9_2.3
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions 0:1.22.1-6.el9_4.4
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support 0:1.22.12-5.el9_6.4

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    Metrics

    6.5

    Priority

    XIEM Effective CVSS: highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.

    Source: NVD, CVSS v3

    6.5

    CVSS v3

    Severity Medium on the scale from 0 to 10.

    Source: Debian LTS, BSI, SUSE, CVE.org, Debian

    0.4 %

    EPSS score

    Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.

    Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 32.6

    Show all metrics
    Severity
    Medium
    Priority (0–325)

    The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?

    Read in glossary
    59.97 Methodology
    Exploit maturity

    An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.

    Read in glossary
    no public PoC known
    XIEM Effective CVSS

    XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.

    Read in glossary
    6.5 Methodology
    CVSS v3

    CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.

    Read in glossary
    6.5
    EPSS score

    The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.

    Read in glossary
    0.4 %
    Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
    EPSS percentile

    The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.

    Read in glossary
    32.6
    Elevated — this CVE ranks above at least 10% of all CVEs scored today.
    KEV status

    The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.

    Read in glossary
    —
    Published
    CISA assessment (SSVC)
    Exploitation: none known · not automatable · Technical impact: partial
    Source: CISA Vulnrichment, as of 16 June 2026
    CWE

    CWE is a catalogue of typical weakness types in software and hardware — such as flawed input validation, unsafe memory handling or poor authentication. Where a CVE names a concrete vulnerability in a concrete product, a CWE describes the underlying class of defect.

    Read in glossary
    CWE-617

    Detection rules

    No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.

    Classification under NIS2 and CRA

    Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.

    NIS2

    NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.

    Read in glossary
    Handle the vulnerability in regular vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2.
    CRA

    The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.

    Read in glossary
    From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
    ISO/IEC 27001

    ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.

    Read in glossary
    Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.

    Description

    A denial of service vulnerability was found in GStreamer's AV1 codec parser in gst-plugins-bad. The gst_av1_parser_parse_tile_list_obu() function passes a byte count to a bit-reader API that expects a bit count, causing parser desynchronization. A remote attacker could trick a user into opening a specially crafted AV1 media file, triggering an assertion abort and causing the application to crash.

    Source: Debian LTS Advisories, BSI WID Portal, BSI CSAF, suse_csaf, cvelistv5, NVD (NIST), Debian Security Advisories, CVE.org (MITRE)

    Affected products

    The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.

    Affected products
    Affected versionsFixed in
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10
    • < 0:1.26.7-2.el10_2.4
    • 0:1.26.7-2.el10_2.4
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support
    • < 0:1.24.11-3.el10_0.4
    • 0:1.24.11-3.el10_0.4
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6
    • —
    • —
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7
    • —
    • —
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8
    • —
    • —
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9
    • < 0:1.22.12-7.el9_8.1
    • 0:1.22.12-7.el9_8.1
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions
    • < 0:1.18.4-9.el9_2.3
    • 0:1.18.4-9.el9_2.3
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions
    • < 0:1.22.1-6.el9_4.4
    • 0:1.22.1-6.el9_4.4
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support
    • < 0:1.22.12-5.el9_6.4
    • 0:1.22.12-5.el9_6.4
    Open SourceGStreamer gst-libav
    • < 1.28.4
    • 1.28.4
    Open SourceGStreamer gst-plugins-bad
    • < 1.28.4
    • 1.28.4
    Open SourceGStreamer gst-plugins-base
    • < 1.28.4
    • 1.28.4
    Open SourceGStreamer gst-plugins-good
    • < 1.28.4
    • 1.28.4
    Open SourceGStreamer gst-plugins-ugly
    • < 1.28.4
    • 1.28.4

    Vendors and products

    Affected operating systems

    Affected operating systems
    Linuxdebiangst-plugins-bad1.0bookworm
    Linuxdebiangst-plugins-bad1.0trixie

    Weakness classes (CWE)

    • CWE-617Reachable Assertion

      Base

      The product contains an assert() or similar statement that can be triggered by an attacker, which leads to an application exit or other behavior that is more severe than necessary.

      Entry at MITRE CWE-617

    References & sources

    Changes to this CVE

    Who changed this CVE and when: NVD (analysis, affected products, CVSS), the CVE publisher (CNA) and additional providers such as CISA (ADP).

    1. Record modifiedRed Hat

      Show 2 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:47717
      Affected versions (publisher)changed
      Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions (+6)
      Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 (+7)

      Source identifier: secalert@redhat.com

    2. Record modifiedRed Hat

      1 individual change: Affected versions (publisher)

      Show the original change
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Affected versions (publisher)changed
      Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 (+3)
      Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 (+3)

      Source identifier: secalert@redhat.com

    3. Record modifiedRed Hat

      Show 2 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36834
      Affected versions (publisher)changed
      Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 (+3)
      Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 (+3)

      Source identifier: secalert@redhat.com

    4. ReceivedRed Hat

      CVSS V3.1: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

      Weakness type: CWE-617

      Description added or changed

      Show 6 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Descriptionadded
      —
      A denial of service vulnerability was found in GStreamer's AV1 codec parser in gst-plugins-bad. The gst_av1_parser_parse_tile_list_obu() function passes a byte count to a bit-reader API that expects a bit count, causing parser desynchronization. A remote attacker could trick a user into opening a specially crafted AV1 media file, triggering an assertion abort and causing the application to crash.
      CVSSadded
      —
      AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
      Weakness type (CWE)added
      —
      CWE-617
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-52718
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2486328
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/work_items/5103

      Source identifier: secalert@redhat.com

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