Linux Kernel: Use-After-Free (CVE-2026-46227)
Published Last modified Sources: Debian LTS, BSI, SUSE, Ubuntu, Siemens ProductCERT, Red Hat, CVE.org, Msrc Update Guide, EUVD
What is affected, what to do
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) implementation. A race condition exists in the `SCTP_SENDALL` path where a cached list entry is not properly revalidated after the socket lock is temporarily released.
Update Linux Kernel to version 5.10.258, Linux Kernel to version 5.15.209, Linux Kernel to version 6.1.175.
- Affected
- Linux Kernel
lt 4.17..5.10.258 - Linux Kernel
lt 5.11..5.15.209 - Linux Kernel
lt 5.16..6.1.175 - Linux Kernel
lt 6.2..6.6.140 - Linux Kernel
lt 6.7..6.12.90 - Linux Kernel
lt 6.13..6.18.32 - Linux Kernel
lt 6.19..7.0.9
- Linux Kernel
- Fixed in
- Linux Kernel
5.10.258 - Linux Kernel
5.15.209 - Linux Kernel
6.1.175 - Linux Kernel
6.6.140 - Linux Kernel
6.12.90 - Linux Kernel
6.18.32 - Linux Kernel
7.0.9 - Linux Kernel
7.1
- Linux Kernel
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Metrics
7.8
Priority
XIEM Effective CVSS: highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.
Source: Vendor (CNA), CVSS v3
7.8
CVSS v3
Severity High on the scale from 0 to 10.
Source: Debian LTS, BSI, SUSE, Ubuntu, Siemens ProductCERT, Red Hat, CVE.org, Msrc Update Guide, EUVD
0.1 %
EPSS score
Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 1.0
Show all metrics
- Severity
- High
Priority (0–325)
The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?
Read in glossary- 56.92 Methodology
Exploit maturity
An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.
Read in glossary- no public PoC known
XIEM Effective CVSS
XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.
Read in glossary- 7.8 Methodology
CVSS v3
CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.
Read in glossary- 7.8
EPSS score
The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.
Read in glossary- 0.1 %
- Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
EPSS percentile
The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.
Read in glossary- 1.0
- Low — this CVE sits in the lower 10% of all CVEs scored today.
KEV status
The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.
Read in glossary- —
- Published
- CISA assessment (SSVC)
- Exploitation: none known · not automatable · Technical impact: total
- Source: CISA Vulnrichment, as of 16 October 2026
CWE
CWE is a catalogue of typical weakness types in software and hardware — such as flawed input validation, unsafe memory handling or poor authentication. Where a CVE names a concrete vulnerability in a concrete product, a CWE describes the underlying class of defect.
Read in glossary- CWE-362
Detection rules
No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.
Classification under NIS2 and CRA
Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.
NIS2
NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.
Read in glossary- High technical severity: assess and remediate the vulnerability in vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2 and document the decision.
CRA
The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.
Read in glossary- From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
ISO/IEC 27001
ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.
Read in glossary- Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.
Description
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) implementation. A race condition exists in the `SCTP_SENDALL` path where a cached list entry is not properly revalidated after the socket lock is temporarily released. This allows a local attacker or a remote attacker (via a network abort) to trigger a use-after-free or type confusion vulnerability. Successful exploitation can lead to a controlled indirect call, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
Source: Debian LTS Advisories, BSI WID Portal, BSI CSAF, suse_csaf, Ubuntu Security Notices, siemens_advisory, redhat_csaf, cvelistv5, Microsoft Security Update Guide, NVD (NIST), ENISA EUVD, CVE.org (MITRE)
Affected products
The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.
| Affected versions | Fixed in | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
|
|
| IBM | QRadar SIEM |
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7 |
|
|
Vendors and products
Affected operating systems
| Linux | debian | linux | bookworm |
| Linux | debian | linux | bullseye |
| Linux | debian | linux-6.1 | bullseye |
| Linux | linux | linux_kernel | 7.1 |
| Linux | linux | linux_kernel | — |
Weakness classes (CWE)
CWE-362Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Class
The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.
Entry at MITRE CWE-362
References & sources
- git.kernel.orgstable/c/1bfb06ecb00f7fdf35dba8e8f2877346cbe5e078euvd, Patch
- git.kernel.orgstable/c/6187a172d6ed57d6b2c327836e4407c6456e639deuvd, Patch
- git.kernel.orgstable/c/c9dadb31f36045a8cb65df4bd75e7237ef21a4b5euvd, Patch
- git.kernel.orgstable/c/bf0f40d8107e2ce827521968dc6926f3e13728aeeuvd, Patch
- git.kernel.orgstable/c/abb5f36771cc4c05899b34000829a787572a8817euvd, Patch
- git.kernel.orgstable/c/f3a3f0b406b4b7eb3cea35a23fa2bf170848b104Patch
- git.kernel.orgstable/c/0dbc8cde64280fc37cdd678cced34eaf96cfb197Patch
- git.kernel.orgstable/c/0c7b55974f97b78d1109025eadf084e74cbf330fPatch
- access.redhat.comsecurity/cve/CVE-2026-46227Vulnerability database, x_refsource_REDHAT
- bugzilla.redhat.comRHBZ#2482564Issue tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
- security.access.redhat.comdata/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-46227.jsonx_sadp-csaf-vex
- access.redhat.comerrata/RHSA-2026:27731Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- access.redhat.comerrata/RHSA-2026:36956Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- access.redhat.comerrata/RHSA-2026:26515Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- access.redhat.comerrata/RHSA-2026:27735Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- access.redhat.comerrata/RHSA-2026:34094Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- access.redhat.comerrata/RHSA-2026:36018Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- access.redhat.comerrata/RHSA-2026:59143Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- access.redhat.comerrata/RHSA-2026:36349Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- access.redhat.comerrata/RHSA-2026:59146Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
Changes to this CVE
Who changed this CVE and when: NVD (analysis, affected products, CVSS), the CVE publisher (CNA) and additional providers such as CISA (ADP).
Record modifiedCISA ADP
Weakness type: CWE-362
Show the original change
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Weakness type (CWE) added —CWE-362Source identifier: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Record modifiedCISA ADP
CISA assessment (SSVC): exploitation: none known, automatable: no
Show the original change
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After SSVC assessment added —{"id":"CVE-2026-46227","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"exploitation":"none"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2026-10-16T15:21:13.490771Z"}Source identifier: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Record modifiedLinux
New references:- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c7b55974f97b78d1109025eadf084e74cbf330f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0dbc8cde64280fc37cdd678cced34eaf96cfb197
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bfb06ecb00f7fdf35dba8e8f2877346cbe5e078
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6187a172d6ed57d6b2c327836e4407c6456e639d
and 4 more references
Show 24 original changes
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Reference added —https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c7b55974f97b78d1109025eadf084e74cbf330fReference added —https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0dbc8cde64280fc37cdd678cced34eaf96cfb197Reference added —https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bfb06ecb00f7fdf35dba8e8f2877346cbe5e078Reference added —https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6187a172d6ed57d6b2c327836e4407c6456e639dReference added —https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/abb5f36771cc4c05899b34000829a787572a8817Reference added —https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf0f40d8107e2ce827521968dc6926f3e13728aeReference added —https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9dadb31f36045a8cb65df4bd75e7237ef21a4b5Reference added —https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3a3f0b406b4b7eb3cea35a23fa2bf170848b104Reference removed https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c7b55974f97b78d1109025eadf084e74cbf330f—Reference removed https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0dbc8cde64280fc37cdd678cced34eaf96cfb197—Reference removed https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bfb06ecb00f7fdf35dba8e8f2877346cbe5e078—Reference removed https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6187a172d6ed57d6b2c327836e4407c6456e639d—Reference removed https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/abb5f36771cc4c05899b34000829a787572a8817—Reference removed https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf0f40d8107e2ce827521968dc6926f3e13728ae—Reference removed https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9dadb31f36045a8cb65df4bd75e7237ef21a4b5—Reference removed https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3a3f0b406b4b7eb3cea35a23fa2bf170848b104—Reference type removed https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c7b55974f97b78d1109025eadf084e74cbf330f Types: Patch—Reference type removed https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0dbc8cde64280fc37cdd678cced34eaf96cfb197 Types: Patch—Reference type removed https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bfb06ecb00f7fdf35dba8e8f2877346cbe5e078 Types: Patch—Reference type removed https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6187a172d6ed57d6b2c327836e4407c6456e639d Types: Patch—Reference type removed https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/abb5f36771cc4c05899b34000829a787572a8817 Types: Patch—Reference type removed https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf0f40d8107e2ce827521968dc6926f3e13728ae Types: Patch—Reference type removed https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9dadb31f36045a8cb65df4bd75e7237ef21a4b5 Types: Patch—Reference type removed https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3a3f0b406b4b7eb3cea35a23fa2bf170848b104 Types: Patch—Source identifier: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Record modifiedRed Hat ADP
Show 44 original changes
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26462Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26515Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26535Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26563Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27731Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27735Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33899Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34094Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36018Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36348Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36349Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36956Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59142Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59143Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59145Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59146Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59147Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59148Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59149Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-46227Reference added —https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482564Reference added —https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-46227.jsonReference removed https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26462—Reference removed https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26515—Reference removed https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26535—Reference removed https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26563—Reference removed https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27731—Reference removed https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27735—Reference removed https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33899—Reference removed https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34094—Reference removed https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36018—Reference removed https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36348—Reference removed https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36349—Reference removed https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36956—Reference removed https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59142—Reference removed https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59143—Reference removed https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59145—Reference removed https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59146—Reference removed https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59147—Reference removed https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59148—Reference removed https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59149—Reference removed https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-46227—Reference removed https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482564—Reference removed https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-46227.json—Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Record modifiedSiemens ADP
Show 2 original changes
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Affected versions (publisher) added —New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/46xxx/CVE-2026-46227.json">CVE-2026-46227</a>Reference added —https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.htmlSource identifier: 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e
Show 3 older changes
Record modifiedRed Hat ADP
Show 7 original changes
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59142Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59143Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59145Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59146Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59147Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59148Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59149Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Record modifiedRed Hat ADP
New references:Show 2 original changes
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36956Affected versions (publisher) changed Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4) (+33)Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) (+37)Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Initial analysis by NVDNVD
Newly listed as affected:- Linux Kernel (5.16 – before 6.1.175; 5.11 – before 5.15.209; 6.2 – before 6.6.140; 6.13 – before 6.18.32; 6.7 – before 6.12.90; 6.19 – before 7.0.9; 4.17 – before 5.10.258; 3 individual versions)
Weakness type: CWE-416
New references:- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c7b55974f97b78d1109025eadf084e74cbf330f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0dbc8cde64280fc37cdd678cced34eaf96cfb197
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bfb06ecb00f7fdf35dba8e8f2877346cbe5e078
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6187a172d6ed57d6b2c327836e4407c6456e639d
and 4 more references
Show 10 original changes
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Weakness type (CWE) added —CWE-416Product configuration added —OR *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.16 up to (excluding) 6.1.175 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.11 up to (excluding) 5.15.209 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.2 up to (excluding) 6.6.140 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.13 up to (excluding) 6.18.32 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.7 up to (excluding) 6.12.90 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.19 up to (excluding) 7.0.9 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.17 up to (excluding) 5.10.258Reference type added —kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c7b55974f97b78d1109025eadf084e74cbf330f Types: PatchReference type added —kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0dbc8cde64280fc37cdd678cced34eaf96cfb197 Types: PatchReference type added —kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bfb06ecb00f7fdf35dba8e8f2877346cbe5e078 Types: PatchReference type added —kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6187a172d6ed57d6b2c327836e4407c6456e639d Types: PatchReference type added —kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/abb5f36771cc4c05899b34000829a787572a8817 Types: PatchReference type added —kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf0f40d8107e2ce827521968dc6926f3e13728ae Types: PatchReference type added —kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9dadb31f36045a8cb65df4bd75e7237ef21a4b5 Types: PatchReference type added —kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3a3f0b406b4b7eb3cea35a23fa2bf170848b104 Types: PatchSource identifier: nvd@nist.gov
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