HighCVE-2026-46227

    Linux Kernel: Use-After-Free (CVE-2026-46227)

    Published Last modified Sources: Debian LTS, BSI, SUSE, Ubuntu, Siemens ProductCERT, Red Hat, CVE.org, Msrc Update Guide, EUVD

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    What is affected, what to do

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) implementation. A race condition exists in the `SCTP_SENDALL` path where a cached list entry is not properly revalidated after the socket lock is temporarily released.

    Update Linux Kernel to version 5.10.258, Linux Kernel to version 5.15.209, Linux Kernel to version 6.1.175.

    Affected
    • Linux Kernel lt 4.17..5.10.258
    • Linux Kernel lt 5.11..5.15.209
    • Linux Kernel lt 5.16..6.1.175
    • Linux Kernel lt 6.2..6.6.140
    • Linux Kernel lt 6.7..6.12.90
    • Linux Kernel lt 6.13..6.18.32
    • Linux Kernel lt 6.19..7.0.9
    Fixed in
    • Linux Kernel 5.10.258
    • Linux Kernel 5.15.209
    • Linux Kernel 6.1.175
    • Linux Kernel 6.6.140
    • Linux Kernel 6.12.90
    • Linux Kernel 6.18.32
    • Linux Kernel 7.0.9
    • Linux Kernel 7.1

    Not sure whether and how you are affected? Ask a question about this vulnerability

    Metrics

    7.8

    Priority

    XIEM Effective CVSS: highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.

    Source: Vendor (CNA), CVSS v3

    7.8

    CVSS v3

    Severity High on the scale from 0 to 10.

    Source: Debian LTS, BSI, SUSE, Ubuntu, Siemens ProductCERT, Red Hat, CVE.org, Msrc Update Guide, EUVD

    0.1 %

    EPSS score

    Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.

    Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 1.0

    Show all metrics
    Severity
    High
    Priority (0–325)

    The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?

    Read in glossary
    56.92 Methodology
    Exploit maturity

    An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.

    Read in glossary
    no public PoC known
    XIEM Effective CVSS

    XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.

    Read in glossary
    7.8 Methodology
    CVSS v3

    CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.

    Read in glossary
    7.8
    EPSS score

    The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.

    Read in glossary
    0.1 %
    Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
    EPSS percentile

    The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.

    Read in glossary
    1.0
    Low — this CVE sits in the lower 10% of all CVEs scored today.
    KEV status

    The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.

    Read in glossary
    —
    Published
    CISA assessment (SSVC)
    Exploitation: none known · not automatable · Technical impact: total
    Source: CISA Vulnrichment, as of 16 October 2026
    CWE

    CWE is a catalogue of typical weakness types in software and hardware — such as flawed input validation, unsafe memory handling or poor authentication. Where a CVE names a concrete vulnerability in a concrete product, a CWE describes the underlying class of defect.

    Read in glossary
    CWE-362

    Detection rules

    No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.

    Classification under NIS2 and CRA

    Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.

    NIS2

    NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.

    Read in glossary
    High technical severity: assess and remediate the vulnerability in vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2 and document the decision.
    CRA

    The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.

    Read in glossary
    From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
    ISO/IEC 27001

    ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.

    Read in glossary
    Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.

    Description

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) implementation. A race condition exists in the `SCTP_SENDALL` path where a cached list entry is not properly revalidated after the socket lock is temporarily released. This allows a local attacker or a remote attacker (via a network abort) to trigger a use-after-free or type confusion vulnerability. Successful exploitation can lead to a controlled indirect call, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.

    Source: Debian LTS Advisories, BSI WID Portal, BSI CSAF, suse_csaf, Ubuntu Security Notices, siemens_advisory, redhat_csaf, cvelistv5, Microsoft Security Update Guide, NVD (NIST), ENISA EUVD, CVE.org (MITRE)

    Affected products

    The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.

    Affected products
    Affected versionsFixed in
    LinuxLinux
    • 5.16 – < 6.1.175
    • 4.17 – < 5.10.258
    • 6.2 – < 6.6.140
    • 6.19 – < 7.0.9
    • 6.13 – < 6.18.32
    • 5.11 – < 5.15.209
    • —
    • 6.7 – < 6.12.90
    • 6.1.175
    • 5.10.258
    • 6.6.140
    • 7.0.9
    • 6.18.32
    • 5.15.209
    • 7.1
    • 6.12.90
    IBMQRadar SIEM
    • <7.5.0 UP15 IF06
    • —
    SiemensSIMATIC S7
    • 1500 TM MFP V1.1.1 GNU/Linux subsystem
    • —

    Vendors and products

    Affected operating systems

    Affected operating systems
    Linuxdebianlinuxbookworm
    Linuxdebianlinuxbullseye
    Linuxdebianlinux-6.1bullseye
    Linuxlinuxlinux_kernel7.1
    Linuxlinuxlinux_kernel—

    Weakness classes (CWE)

    • CWE-362Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')

      Class

      The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.

      Entry at MITRE CWE-362

    References & sources

    Changes to this CVE

    Who changed this CVE and when: NVD (analysis, affected products, CVSS), the CVE publisher (CNA) and additional providers such as CISA (ADP).

    1. Record modifiedCISA ADP

      Weakness type: CWE-362

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      CWE-362

      Source identifier: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    2. Record modifiedCISA ADP

      CISA assessment (SSVC): exploitation: none known, automatable: no

      Show the original change
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      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      SSVC assessmentadded
      —
      {"id":"CVE-2026-46227","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"exploitation":"none"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2026-10-16T15:21:13.490771Z"}

      Source identifier: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    3. Record modifiedLinux

      Show 24 original changes
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      Referenceadded
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c7b55974f97b78d1109025eadf084e74cbf330f
      Referenceadded
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0dbc8cde64280fc37cdd678cced34eaf96cfb197
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bfb06ecb00f7fdf35dba8e8f2877346cbe5e078
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6187a172d6ed57d6b2c327836e4407c6456e639d
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/abb5f36771cc4c05899b34000829a787572a8817
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf0f40d8107e2ce827521968dc6926f3e13728ae
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9dadb31f36045a8cb65df4bd75e7237ef21a4b5
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3a3f0b406b4b7eb3cea35a23fa2bf170848b104
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c7b55974f97b78d1109025eadf084e74cbf330f
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0dbc8cde64280fc37cdd678cced34eaf96cfb197
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bfb06ecb00f7fdf35dba8e8f2877346cbe5e078
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6187a172d6ed57d6b2c327836e4407c6456e639d
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/abb5f36771cc4c05899b34000829a787572a8817
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf0f40d8107e2ce827521968dc6926f3e13728ae
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9dadb31f36045a8cb65df4bd75e7237ef21a4b5
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3a3f0b406b4b7eb3cea35a23fa2bf170848b104
      —
      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c7b55974f97b78d1109025eadf084e74cbf330f Types: Patch
      —
      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0dbc8cde64280fc37cdd678cced34eaf96cfb197 Types: Patch
      —
      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bfb06ecb00f7fdf35dba8e8f2877346cbe5e078 Types: Patch
      —
      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6187a172d6ed57d6b2c327836e4407c6456e639d Types: Patch
      —
      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/abb5f36771cc4c05899b34000829a787572a8817 Types: Patch
      —
      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf0f40d8107e2ce827521968dc6926f3e13728ae Types: Patch
      —
      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9dadb31f36045a8cb65df4bd75e7237ef21a4b5 Types: Patch
      —
      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3a3f0b406b4b7eb3cea35a23fa2bf170848b104 Types: Patch
      —

      Source identifier: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    4. Record modifiedRed Hat ADP

      Show 44 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26462
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26515
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26535
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26563
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27731
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27735
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33899
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34094
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36018
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36348
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36349
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36956
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59142
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59143
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59145
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59146
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59147
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59148
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59149
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      https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-46227
      Referenceadded
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      https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482564
      Referenceadded
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      https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-46227.json
      Referenceremoved
      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26462
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26515
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26535
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26563
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27731
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27735
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33899
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34094
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36018
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36348
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36349
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36956
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59142
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59143
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59149
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      https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-46227
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      https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482564
      —
      Referenceremoved
      https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-46227.json
      —

      Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c

    5. Record modifiedSiemens ADP

      Show 2 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Affected versions (publisher)added
      —
      New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/46xxx/CVE-2026-46227.json">CVE-2026-46227</a>
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html

      Source identifier: 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e

    Show 3 older changes
    1. Record modifiedRed Hat ADP

      Show 7 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
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      Referenceadded
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59142
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59143
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59145
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59146
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59147
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59148
      Referenceadded
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      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59149

      Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c

    2. Record modifiedRed Hat ADP

      Show 2 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36956
      Affected versions (publisher)changed
      Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4) (+33)
      Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) (+37)

      Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c

    3. Initial analysis by NVDNVD

      Newly listed as affected:
      • Linux Kernel (5.16 – before 6.1.175; 5.11 – before 5.15.209; 6.2 – before 6.6.140; 6.13 – before 6.18.32; 6.7 – before 6.12.90; 6.19 – before 7.0.9; 4.17 – before 5.10.258; 3 individual versions)

      Weakness type: CWE-416

      Show 10 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Weakness type (CWE)added
      —
      CWE-416
      Product configurationadded
      —
      OR *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.16 up to (excluding) 6.1.175 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.11 up to (excluding) 5.15.209 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.2 up to (excluding) 6.6.140 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.13 up to (excluding) 6.18.32 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.7 up to (excluding) 6.12.90 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.19 up to (excluding) 7.0.9 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.17 up to (excluding) 5.10.258
      Reference typeadded
      —
      kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c7b55974f97b78d1109025eadf084e74cbf330f Types: Patch
      Reference typeadded
      —
      kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0dbc8cde64280fc37cdd678cced34eaf96cfb197 Types: Patch
      Reference typeadded
      —
      kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bfb06ecb00f7fdf35dba8e8f2877346cbe5e078 Types: Patch
      Reference typeadded
      —
      kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6187a172d6ed57d6b2c327836e4407c6456e639d Types: Patch
      Reference typeadded
      —
      kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/abb5f36771cc4c05899b34000829a787572a8817 Types: Patch
      Reference typeadded
      —
      kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf0f40d8107e2ce827521968dc6926f3e13728ae Types: Patch
      Reference typeadded
      —
      kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9dadb31f36045a8cb65df4bd75e7237ef21a4b5 Types: Patch
      Reference typeadded
      —
      kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3a3f0b406b4b7eb3cea35a23fa2bf170848b104 Types: Patch

      Source identifier: nvd@nist.gov

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