ip-address: XSS in Address6 HTML-emitting methods (CVE-2026-42338)
Published Last modified Sources: Red Hat, BSI, CVE.org, EUVD, OSV
What is affected, what to do
A flaw was found in ip-address, a JavaScript library for parsing and manipulating IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) by providing untrusted input to the Address6 constructor.
An exploit is publicly available. Update Beaugunderson Ip-address to version 10.1.1.
- Affected
- Beaugunderson Ip-address
lt *..10.1.1
- Beaugunderson Ip-address
- Fixed in
- Beaugunderson Ip-address
10.1.1
- Beaugunderson Ip-address
Not sure whether and how you are affected? Ask a question about this vulnerability
Metrics
8.1
Priority
XIEM Effective CVSS: highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.
Source: Vendor (CNA), CVSS v3
6.1
CVSS v3
Severity Medium on the scale from 0 to 10.
Source: Red Hat, BSI, CVE.org, EUVD, OSV
0.5 %
EPSS score
Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 40.7
Show all metrics
- Severity
- High
Priority (0–325)
The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?
Read in glossary- 61.06 Methodology
Exploit maturity
An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.
Read in glossary- PoC (publicly reported)
XIEM Effective CVSS
XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.
Read in glossary- 8.1 Methodology
CVSS v3
CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.
Read in glossary- 6.1
CVSS v4
CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.
Read in glossary- 5.3
EPSS score
The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.
Read in glossary- 0.5 %
- Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
EPSS percentile
The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.
Read in glossary- 40.7
- High — this CVE ranks above the median of all CVEs scored today (rank ≥ 36%).
KEV status
The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.
Read in glossary- —
- Published
- CISA assessment (SSVC)
- Exploitation: proof of concept · not automatable · Technical impact: partial
- Source: CISA Vulnrichment, as of 13 May 2026
CWE
CWE is a catalogue of typical weakness types in software and hardware — such as flawed input validation, unsafe memory handling or poor authentication. Where a CVE names a concrete vulnerability in a concrete product, a CWE describes the underlying class of defect.
Read in glossary- CWE-79, CWE-79
Detection rules
No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.
Classification under NIS2 and CRA
Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.
NIS2
NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.
Read in glossary- High technical severity: assess and remediate the vulnerability in vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2 and document the decision.
CRA
The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.
Read in glossary- From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
ISO/IEC 27001
ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.
Read in glossary- Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.
Description
A flaw was found in ip-address, a JavaScript library for parsing and manipulating IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) by providing untrusted input to the Address6 constructor. When an application renders the output of Address6.group(), Address6.link(), or the AddressError.parseMessage as HTML without proper escaping, the attacker-controlled content can be executed in the user's browser.
Source: redhat_csaf, BSI WID Portal, BSI CSAF, NVD (NIST), CVE.org (MITRE), ENISA EUVD, OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities), cvelistv5
Affected products
The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.
| Affected versions | Fixed in | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| beaugunderson | ip-address |
|
|
| IBM | App Connect Enterprise |
|
|
| IBM | App Connect Enterprise CD |
|
|
| IBM | App Connect Enterprise LTS |
|
|
| IBM | Concert |
|
|
| npm | ip-address |
|
|
Vendors and products
Weakness classes (CWE)
CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Base
The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.
Entry at MITRE CWE-79CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Base
The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.
Entry at MITRE CWE-79
Public exploit references
Publicly reported proof-of-concepts, exploit modules and detection templates for this vulnerability. NEOSEC links to the original sources only and does not provide any exploit code.
| Reference tagged as exploit | github.com (opens in a new tab) | PoC (publicly reported)reported, not verified | — |
References & sources
- github.combeaugunderson/ip-address/security/advisories/GHSA-v2v4-37r5-5v8gweb, x_refsource_CONFIRM, Exploit, Mitigation, Vendor advisory
- NVD (NIST)vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42338advisory
- github.combeaugunderson/ip-addresspackage
- access.redhat.comsecurity/cve/CVE-2026-42338Vulnerability database, x_refsource_REDHAT
- bugzilla.redhat.comRHBZ#2476810Issue tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
- security.access.redhat.comdata/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-42338.jsonx_sadp-csaf-vex
- access.redhat.comerrata/RHSA-2026:39246Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- access.redhat.comerrata/RHSA-2026:35842Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- access.redhat.comerrata/RHSA-2026:35841Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- access.redhat.comerrata/RHSA-2026:41947Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- access.redhat.comerrata/RHSA-2026:39868Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- access.redhat.comerrata/RHSA-2026:35892Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- access.redhat.comerrata/RHSA-2026:35891Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- access.redhat.comerrata/RHSA-2026:34374Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- access.redhat.comerrata/RHSA-2026:36754Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- access.redhat.comerrata/RHSA-2026:33574Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- access.redhat.comerrata/RHSA-2026:41928Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- access.redhat.comerrata/RHSA-2026:44263Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- access.redhat.comerrata/RHSA-2026:44267Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- access.redhat.comerrata/RHSA-2026:44237Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
Changes to this CVE
Who changed this CVE and when: NVD (analysis, affected products, CVSS), the CVE publisher (CNA) and additional providers such as CISA (ADP).
Record modifiedRed Hat ADP
Show 3 original changes
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Affected versions (publisher) added —Affected value modified. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/42xxx/CVE-2026-42338.json">CVE-2026-42338</a>Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66488Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66545Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Record modifiedRed Hat ADP
New references:Show 2 original changes
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Affected versions (publisher) added —Affected value modified. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/42xxx/CVE-2026-42338.json">CVE-2026-42338</a>Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65126Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Record modifiedRed Hat ADP
1 individual change: Affected versions (publisher)
Show the original change
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Affected versions (publisher) added —Affected value modified. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/42xxx/CVE-2026-42338.json">CVE-2026-42338</a>Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Record modifiedRed Hat ADP
New references:Show the original change
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:62335Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Record modifiedRed Hat ADP
New references:Show 2 original changes
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Affected versions (publisher) added —Affected value modified. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/42xxx/CVE-2026-42338.json">CVE-2026-42338</a>Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60520Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Show 14 older changes
Record modifiedRed Hat ADP
1 individual change: Affected versions (publisher)
Show the original change
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Affected versions (publisher) changed Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 (+79)Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 (+79)Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Record modifiedRed Hat ADP
New references:Show 2 original changes
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57590Affected versions (publisher) changed Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support (+78)Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 (+79)Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Record modifiedRed Hat ADP
New references:Show 2 original changes
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56928Affected versions (publisher) changed Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support (+50)Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support (+78)Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Record modifiedRed Hat ADP
1 individual change: Affected versions (publisher)
Show the original change
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Affected versions (publisher) changed Confidential Compute Attestation, Exploit Intelligence, Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes (+34)Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support (+50)Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Record modifiedRed Hat ADP
1 individual change: Affected versions (publisher)
Show the original change
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Affected versions (publisher) changed Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support (+50)Confidential Compute Attestation, Exploit Intelligence, Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes (+34)Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Record modifiedRed Hat ADP
New references:Show 2 original changes
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:52399Affected versions (publisher) changed Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support (+49)Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support (+49)Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Record modifiedRed Hat ADP
1 individual change: Affected versions (publisher)
Show the original change
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Affected versions (publisher) changed Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support (+49)Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support (+49)Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Record modifiedRed Hat ADP
1 individual change: Affected versions (publisher)
Show the original change
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Affected versions (publisher) changed Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support (+49)Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support (+49)Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Record modifiedRed Hat ADP
New references:Show 2 original changes
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:44267Affected versions (publisher) changed Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support (+47)Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support (+47)Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Record modifiedRed Hat ADP
1 individual change: Affected versions (publisher)
Show the original change
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Affected versions (publisher) changed Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support (+47)Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support (+47)Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Record modifiedRed Hat ADP
Show 3 original changes
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41928Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41947Affected versions (publisher) changed Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support (+46)Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support (+47)Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Record modifiedRed Hat ADP
1 individual change: Affected versions (publisher)
Show the original change
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Affected versions (publisher) changed Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support (+46)Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support (+46)Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Record modifiedRed Hat ADP
Show 3 original changes
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36754Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36820Affected versions (publisher) changed Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 (+27)Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 (+29)Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Record modifiedRed Hat ADP
Show 3 original changes
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35841Reference added —https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35842Affected versions (publisher) changed Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6, Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9, Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 (+25)Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6, Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 (+26)Source identifier: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
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<a href="https://intel.neosec.eu/en/cve/CVE-2026-42338"><img src="https://intel.neosec.eu/badge/cve/CVE-2026-42338.svg?lang=en" alt="CVE-2026-42338 – NEOSEC Intel" height="20"></a>