HighCVE-2026-31673

    Linux Kernel: security vulnerability (CVE-2026-31673)

    Published Last modified Sources: Debian, Ubuntu, Debian LTS, SUSE, Siemens ProductCERT, BSI, CVE.org, EUVD, Msrc Update Guide

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    What is affected, what to do

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: af_unix: read UNIX_DIAG_VFS data under unix_state_lock Exact UNIX diag lookups hold a reference to the socket, but not to u->path. Meanwhile, unix_release_sock() clears u->path under unix_state_lock() and drops the path reference after unlocking.

    Update Linux Kernel to version 5.10.258, Linux Kernel to version 5.15.209, Linux Kernel to version 6.1.175.

    Affected
    • Linux Kernel lt 3.3..5.10.258
    • Linux Kernel lt 5.11..5.15.209
    • Linux Kernel lt 5.16..6.1.175
    • Linux Kernel lt 6.2..6.6.136
    • Linux Kernel lt 6.7..6.12.83
    • Linux Kernel lt 6.13..6.18.24
    • Linux Kernel lt 6.19..6.19.14
    • Linux Kernel lt 6.20..7.0
    Fixed in
    • Linux Kernel 5.10.258
    • Linux Kernel 5.15.209
    • Linux Kernel 6.1.175
    • Linux Kernel 6.6.136
    • Linux Kernel 6.12.83
    • Linux Kernel 6.18.24
    • Linux Kernel 6.19.14
    • Linux Kernel 7.0

    Not sure whether and how you are affected? Ask a question about this vulnerability

    Metrics

    7.8

    Priority

    XIEM Effective CVSS: highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.

    Source: Vendor (CNA), CVSS v3

    7.8

    CVSS v3

    Severity High on the scale from 0 to 10.

    Source: Debian, Ubuntu, Debian LTS, SUSE, Siemens ProductCERT, BSI, CVE.org, EUVD, Msrc Update Guide

    0.1 %

    EPSS score

    Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.

    Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 2.7

    Show all metrics
    Severity
    High
    Priority (0–325)

    The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?

    Read in glossary
    55.58 Methodology
    Exploit maturity

    An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.

    Read in glossary
    no public PoC known
    XIEM Effective CVSS

    XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.

    Read in glossary
    7.8 Methodology
    CVSS v3

    CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.

    Read in glossary
    7.8
    EPSS score

    The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.

    Read in glossary
    0.1 %
    Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
    EPSS percentile

    The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.

    Read in glossary
    2.7
    Low — this CVE sits in the lower 10% of all CVEs scored today.
    KEV status

    The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.

    Read in glossary
    —
    Published
    CISA assessment (SSVC)
    Exploitation: none known · not automatable · Technical impact: total
    Source: CISA Vulnrichment, as of 16 October 2026
    CWE

    CWE is a catalogue of typical weakness types in software and hardware — such as flawed input validation, unsafe memory handling or poor authentication. Where a CVE names a concrete vulnerability in a concrete product, a CWE describes the underlying class of defect.

    Read in glossary
    CWE-362

    Detection rules

    No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.

    Classification under NIS2 and CRA

    Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.

    NIS2

    NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.

    Read in glossary
    High technical severity: assess and remediate the vulnerability in vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2 and document the decision.
    CRA

    The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.

    Read in glossary
    From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
    ISO/IEC 27001

    ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.

    Read in glossary
    Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.

    Description

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: af_unix: read UNIX_DIAG_VFS data under unix_state_lock Exact UNIX diag lookups hold a reference to the socket, but not to u->path. Meanwhile, unix_release_sock() clears u->path under unix_state_lock() and drops the path reference after unlocking. Read the inode and device numbers for UNIX_DIAG_VFS while holding unix_state_lock(), then emit the netlink attribute after dropping the lock. This keeps the VFS data stable while the reply is being built.

    Source: Debian Security Advisories, Ubuntu Security Notices, Debian LTS Advisories, suse_csaf, siemens_advisory, BSI WID Portal, BSI CSAF, cvelistv5, NVD (NIST), ENISA EUVD, CVE.org (MITRE), Microsoft Security Update Guide

    Affected products

    The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.

    Affected products
    Affected versionsFixed in
    LinuxLinux
    • 5.16 – < 6.1.175
    • 6.2 – < 6.6.136
    • 6.19 – < 6.19.14
    • 5.11 – < 5.15.209
    • 6.13 – < 6.18.24
    • 6.7 – < 6.12.83
    • 6.20 – < 7.0
    • 3.3 – < 5.10.258
    • 6.1.175
    • 6.6.136
    • 6.19.14
    • 5.15.209
    • 6.18.24
    • 6.12.83
    • 7.0
    • 5.10.258
    SiemensSIMATIC S7
    • 1500 TM MFP V1.1.1 GNU/Linux subsystem
    • —

    Vendors and products

    Affected operating systems

    Affected operating systems
    Linuxdebianlinuxbookworm
    Linuxdebianlinuxbullseye
    Linuxdebianlinuxtrixie
    Linuxdebianlinux-6.1bullseye
    Linuxlinuxlinux_kernel7.0
    Linuxlinuxlinux_kernel—

    Weakness classes (CWE)

    • CWE-362Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')

      Class

      The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.

      Entry at MITRE CWE-362

    References & sources

    Changes to this CVE

    Who changed this CVE and when: NVD (analysis, affected products, CVSS), the CVE publisher (CNA) and additional providers such as CISA (ADP).

    1. Record modifiedCISA ADP

      Weakness type: CWE-362

      Show the original change
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Weakness type (CWE)added
      —
      CWE-362

      Source identifier: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    2. Record modifiedCISA ADP

      CISA assessment (SSVC): exploitation: none known, automatable: no

      Show the original change
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      SSVC assessmentadded
      —
      {"id":"CVE-2026-31673","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"exploitation":"none"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2026-10-16T15:12:05.532062Z"}

      Source identifier: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    3. Record modifiedLinux

      Show 21 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c739f3785f84af695952c2bac8be2f45082c9b8
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39897df386376912d561d4946499379effa1e7ef
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f6a8f10182c3a9d22e8eb183957ae7ade9e4bf7
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/900a4e0910e98b8caef117d5df00471fa438dcf9
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9232421a77a649c9376c99fdfc8cb7f79cad34c
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bdf206e740bf2919d818f132c8c9cc7ed91d11c0
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3ec44ab4526bbc4b6c9fc845af86488244f4c9b
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e7339db13b9ddb63417b12da55fd6191e59f7442
      Referenceremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c739f3785f84af695952c2bac8be2f45082c9b8
      —
      Referenceremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39897df386376912d561d4946499379effa1e7ef
      —
      Referenceremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f6a8f10182c3a9d22e8eb183957ae7ade9e4bf7
      —
      Referenceremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/900a4e0910e98b8caef117d5df00471fa438dcf9
      —
      Referenceremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9232421a77a649c9376c99fdfc8cb7f79cad34c
      —
      Referenceremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bdf206e740bf2919d818f132c8c9cc7ed91d11c0
      —
      Referenceremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3ec44ab4526bbc4b6c9fc845af86488244f4c9b
      —
      Referenceremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e7339db13b9ddb63417b12da55fd6191e59f7442
      —
      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c739f3785f84af695952c2bac8be2f45082c9b8 Types: Patch
      —
      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39897df386376912d561d4946499379effa1e7ef Types: Patch
      —
      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/900a4e0910e98b8caef117d5df00471fa438dcf9 Types: Patch
      —
      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9232421a77a649c9376c99fdfc8cb7f79cad34c Types: Patch
      —
      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bdf206e740bf2919d818f132c8c9cc7ed91d11c0 Types: Patch
      —

      Source identifier: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    4. Record modifiedSiemens ADP

      Show 2 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Affected versions (publisher)added
      —
      New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/31xxx/CVE-2026-31673.json">CVE-2026-31673</a>
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html

      Source identifier: 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e

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