MediumCVE-2026-23277

    Linux Kernel: NULL Pointer Dereference (CVE-2026-23277)

    Published Last modified Sources: Debian LTS, Siemens ProductCERT, Debian, Ubuntu, SUSE, BSI, CVE.org, Msrc Update Guide, EUVD

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    What is affected, what to do

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: teql: fix NULL pointer dereference in iptunnel_xmit on TEQL slave xmit teql_master_xmit() calls netdev_start_xmit(skb, slave) to transmit through slave devices, but does not update skb->dev to the slave device beforehand. When a gretap tunnel is a TEQL slave, the transmit path reaches iptunnel_xmit() which saves dev = skb->dev (still pointing to teql0 master) and later calls iptunnel_xmit_stats(dev, pkt_len).

    Update Linux Kernel to version 5.10.253, Linux Kernel to version 5.15.203, Linux Kernel to version 6.1.167.

    Affected
    • Linux Kernel lt 4.5..5.10.253
    • Linux Kernel lt 5.11..5.15.203
    • Linux Kernel lt 5.16..6.1.167
    • Linux Kernel lt 6.2..6.6.130
    • Linux Kernel lt 6.7..6.12.78
    • Linux Kernel lt 6.13..6.18.19
    • Linux Kernel lt 6.19..6.19.9
    • Linux Kernel lt 6.20..7.0
    Fixed in
    • Linux Kernel 5.10.253
    • Linux Kernel 5.15.203
    • Linux Kernel 6.1.167
    • Linux Kernel 6.6.130
    • Linux Kernel 6.12.78
    • Linux Kernel 6.18.19
    • Linux Kernel 6.19.9
    • Linux Kernel 7.0

    Not sure whether and how you are affected? Ask a question about this vulnerability

    Metrics

    5.9

    Priority

    XIEM Effective CVSS: highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.

    Source: Vendor (CNA), CVSS v3

    5.5

    CVSS v3

    Severity Medium on the scale from 0 to 10.

    Source: Debian LTS, Siemens ProductCERT, Debian, Ubuntu, SUSE, BSI, CVE.org, Msrc Update Guide, EUVD

    0.1 %

    EPSS score

    Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.

    Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 2.2

    Show all metrics
    Severity
    Medium
    Priority (0–325)

    The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?

    Read in glossary
    42.73 Methodology
    Exploit maturity

    An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.

    Read in glossary
    no public PoC known
    XIEM Effective CVSS

    XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.

    Read in glossary
    5.9 Methodology
    CVSS v3

    CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.

    Read in glossary
    5.5
    EPSS score

    The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.

    Read in glossary
    0.1 %
    Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
    EPSS percentile

    The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.

    Read in glossary
    2.2
    Low — this CVE sits in the lower 10% of all CVEs scored today.
    KEV status

    The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.

    Read in glossary
    —
    Published

    Detection rules

    No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.

    Classification under NIS2 and CRA

    Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.

    NIS2

    NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.

    Read in glossary
    Handle the vulnerability in regular vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2.
    CRA

    The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.

    Read in glossary
    From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
    ISO/IEC 27001

    ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.

    Read in glossary
    Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.

    Description

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: teql: fix NULL pointer dereference in iptunnel_xmit on TEQL slave xmit teql_master_xmit() calls netdev_start_xmit(skb, slave) to transmit through slave devices, but does not update skb->dev to the slave device beforehand. When a gretap tunnel is a TEQL slave, the transmit path reaches iptunnel_xmit() which saves dev = skb->dev (still pointing to teql0 master) and later calls iptunnel_xmit_stats(dev, pkt_len). This function does: get_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats) Since teql_master_setup() does not set dev->pcpu_stat_type to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS, the core network stack never allocates tstats for teql0, so dev->tstats is NULL. get_cpu_ptr(NULL) computes NULL + __per_cpu_offset[cpu], resulting in a page fault. BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff8880e6659018 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 68bc067 P4D 68bc067 PUD 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI RIP: 0010:iptunnel_xmit (./include/net/ip_tunnels.h:664 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:89) Call Trace: <TASK> ip_tunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:847) __gre_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:478) gre_tap_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:779) teql_master_xmit (net/sched/sch_teql.c:319) dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887) sch_direct_xmit (net/sched/sch_generic.c:347) __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4802) neigh_direct_output (net/core/neighbour.c:1660) ip_finish_output2 (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:237) __ip_finish_output.part.0 (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:315) ip_mc_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:369) ip_send_skb (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1508) udp_send_skb (net/ipv4/udp.c:1195) udp_sendmsg (net/ipv4/udp.c:1485) inet_sendmsg (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:859) __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2206) Fix this by setting skb->dev = slave before calling netdev_start_xmit(), so that tunnel xmit functions see the correct slave device with properly allocated tstats.

    Source: Debian LTS Advisories, siemens_advisory, Debian Security Advisories, Ubuntu Security Notices, suse_csaf, BSI WID Portal, BSI CSAF, cvelistv5, NVD (NIST), Microsoft Security Update Guide, CVE.org (MITRE), ENISA EUVD

    Affected products

    The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.

    Affected products
    Affected versionsFixed in
    LinuxLinux
    • 4.5 – < 5.10.253
    • 6.13 – < 6.18.19
    • 6.2 – < 6.6.130
    • 6.7 – < 6.12.78
    • 6.19 – < 6.19.9
    • 5.11 – < 5.15.203
    • 6.20 – < 7.0
    • 5.16 – < 6.1.167
    • 5.10.253
    • 6.18.19
    • 6.6.130
    • 6.12.78
    • 6.19.9
    • 5.15.203
    • 7.0
    • 6.1.167
    SiemensSIMATIC S7
    • 1500 TM MFP V1.1.1 GNU/Linux subsystem
    • —

    Vendors and products

    Affected operating systems

    Affected operating systems
    Linuxdebianlinuxbookworm
    Linuxdebianlinuxbullseye
    Linuxdebianlinuxtrixie
    Linuxdebianlinux-6.1bullseye
    Linuxlinuxlinux_kernel7.0
    Linuxlinuxlinux_kernel—

    References & sources

    Changes to this CVE

    Who changed this CVE and when: NVD (analysis, affected products, CVSS), the CVE publisher (CNA) and additional providers such as CISA (ADP).

    1. Record modifiedLinux

      Show 24 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Referenceadded
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0bad9c86edd22dec4df83c2b29872d66fd8a2ff4
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0cc0c2e661af418bbf7074179ea5cfffc0a5c466
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21ea283c2750c8307aa35ee832b0951cc993c27d
      Referenceadded
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/383493b9940e3d1b5517424081b3e072e20ec43c
      Referenceadded
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57c153249143333bbf4ecf927bdf8aa2696ee397
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/59b06d8b9bdb6b64b3c534c18da68bce5ccd31be
      Referenceadded
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b1f563d670162e188a0f2aec39c24b67b106e17
      Referenceadded
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81a43e8005366f16e629d8c95dfe05beaa8d36a7
      Referenceremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0bad9c86edd22dec4df83c2b29872d66fd8a2ff4
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      Referenceremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0cc0c2e661af418bbf7074179ea5cfffc0a5c466
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      Referenceremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21ea283c2750c8307aa35ee832b0951cc993c27d
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      Referenceremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/383493b9940e3d1b5517424081b3e072e20ec43c
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57c153249143333bbf4ecf927bdf8aa2696ee397
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/59b06d8b9bdb6b64b3c534c18da68bce5ccd31be
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b1f563d670162e188a0f2aec39c24b67b106e17
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      Referenceremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81a43e8005366f16e629d8c95dfe05beaa8d36a7
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0bad9c86edd22dec4df83c2b29872d66fd8a2ff4 Types: Patch
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0cc0c2e661af418bbf7074179ea5cfffc0a5c466 Types: Patch
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21ea283c2750c8307aa35ee832b0951cc993c27d Types: Patch
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/383493b9940e3d1b5517424081b3e072e20ec43c Types: Patch
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57c153249143333bbf4ecf927bdf8aa2696ee397 Types: Patch
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/59b06d8b9bdb6b64b3c534c18da68bce5ccd31be Types: Patch
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b1f563d670162e188a0f2aec39c24b67b106e17 Types: Patch
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81a43e8005366f16e629d8c95dfe05beaa8d36a7 Types: Patch
      —

      Source identifier: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    2. Record modifiedSiemens ADP

      Show 7 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Affected versions (publisher)added
      —
      Affected value modified. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/23xxx/CVE-2026-23277.json">CVE-2026-23277</a>
      Referenceadded
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      https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
      Referenceadded
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      https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
      Referenceadded
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      https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html
      Referenceadded
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      https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html
      Referenceremoved
      https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
      —
      Referenceremoved
      https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
      —

      Source identifier: 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e

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