NULL pointer dereference when a response fragment is not acknowledged (CVE-2026-127125)
Published Last modified Sources: CVE.org, EUVD
What is affected, what to do
P-Net before 1.0.4 aborts the Application Relationship of an RPC session when a fragment of a response has been resent without being acknowledged, without checking that the session has an Application Relationship. A request for an existing Application Relationship that is sent on another activity than its Connect, and gets a fragmented response, is handled on a session without one.
Update RT-Labs P-Net to version 1.0.4.
- Affected
- RT-Labs P-Net
lt *..1.0.4
- RT-Labs P-Net
- Fixed in
- RT-Labs P-Net
1.0.4
- RT-Labs P-Net
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Metrics
6.0
XIEM Effective CVSS
Highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.
Source: Vendor (CNA), CVSS v4
6.0
CVSS v4
Severity Medium on the scale from 0 to 10.
Source: CVE.org, EUVD
—
EPSS score
No value is available for this vulnerability.
Show all metrics
- Severity
- Medium
Priority (0–325)
The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?
Read in glossary- 60.00 Methodology
Exploit maturity
An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.
Read in glossary- no public PoC known
XIEM Effective CVSS
XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.
Read in glossary- 6.0 Methodology
CVSS v4
CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.
Read in glossary- 6.0
KEV status
The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.
Read in glossary- —
- Published
- CISA assessment (SSVC)
- Exploitation: none known · not automatable · Technical impact: partial
- Source: CISA Vulnrichment, as of 13 November 2026
CWE
CWE is a catalogue of typical weakness types in software and hardware — such as flawed input validation, unsafe memory handling or poor authentication. Where a CVE names a concrete vulnerability in a concrete product, a CWE describes the underlying class of defect.
Read in glossary- CWE-476
Detection rules
No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.
Classification under NIS2 and CRA
Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.
NIS2
NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.
Read in glossary- Handle the vulnerability in regular vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2.
CRA
The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.
Read in glossary- From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
ISO/IEC 27001
ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.
Read in glossary- Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.
Description
P-Net before 1.0.4 aborts the Application Relationship of an RPC session when a fragment of a response has been resent without being acknowledged, without checking that the session has an Application Relationship. A request for an existing Application Relationship that is sent on another activity than its Connect, and gets a fragmented response, is handled on a session without one. If the response is not acknowledged, a NULL pointer is dereferenced and the device crashes. A conformant IO-controller does not send such requests. The attacker must have observed the AR UUID of an established Application Relationship and requires ADJACENT network access.
Source: cvelistv5, ENISA EUVD, NVD (NIST), CVE.org (MITRE)
Affected products
The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.
| Affected versions | Fixed in | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| RT-Labs | P-Net |
|
|
Vendors and products
Weakness classes (CWE)
CWE-476NULL Pointer Dereference
Base
The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.
Entry at MITRE CWE-476
References & sources
- rt-labs.comCybersecurity advisory for P-Neteuvd
- NVD (NIST)vuln/detail/CVE-2026-127125euvd
Changes to this CVE
Who changed this CVE and when: NVD (analysis, affected products, CVSS), the CVE publisher (CNA) and additional providers such as CISA (ADP).
Record modifiedCISA ADP
CISA assessment (SSVC): exploitation: none known, automatable: no
Show the original change
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After SSVC assessment added —{"id":"CVE-2026-127125","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"exploitation":"none"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"partial"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2026-11-13T19:54:16.410595Z"}Source identifier: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Received4b71179a…
CVSS V4.0: AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness type: CWE-476
Description added or changed
Show 5 original changes
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Description added —P-Net before 1.0.4 aborts the Application Relationship of an RPC session when a fragment of a response has been resent without being acknowledged, without checking that the session has an Application Relationship. A request for an existing Application Relationship that is sent on another activity than its Connect, and gets a fragmented response, is handled on a session without one. If the response is not acknowledged, a NULL pointer is dereferenced and the device crashes. A conformant IO-controller does not send such requests. The attacker must have observed the AR UUID of an established Application Relationship and requires ADJACENT network access.CVSS added —AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:XWeakness type (CWE) added —CWE-476Affected versions (publisher) added —New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/127xxx/CVE-2026-127125.json">CVE-2026-127125</a>Reference added —https://rt-labs.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/RRTL-261109-01.pdfSource identifier: 4b71179a-3b92-4a9d-b9fc-af8b8ed579ee
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<a href="https://intel.neosec.eu/en/cve/CVE-2026-127125"><img src="https://intel.neosec.eu/badge/cve/CVE-2026-127125.svg?lang=en" alt="CVE-2026-127125 – NEOSEC Intel" height="20"></a>