CriticalCVE-2026-120224

    Oray Pugongying X5 Pro API Authorization run_async_task improper authorization (CVE-2026-120224)

    Published Last modified Sources: CVE.org

    What is affected, what to do

    A security flaw has been discovered in Oray Pugongying X5 Pro up to 7.6.1. Affected is the function run_apis_by_json/run_async_task of the component API Authorization.

    The available sources name no fixed version. Check the vendor guidance in the references below.

    Affected
    • Oray Pugongying X5 Pro eq 7.6.0..7.6.0
    • Oray Pugongying X5 Pro eq 7.6.1..7.6.1

    Not sure whether and how you are affected? Ask a question about this vulnerability

    Metrics

    9.9

    Priority

    XIEM Effective CVSS: highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.

    Source: NVD, CVSS v3

    9.9

    CVSS v3

    Severity Critical on the scale from 0 to 10.

    Source: CVE.org

    —

    EPSS score

    No value is available for this vulnerability.

    Show all metrics
    Severity
    Critical
    Priority (0–325)

    The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?

    Read in glossary
    79.50 Methodology
    Exploit maturity

    An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.

    Read in glossary
    no public PoC known
    XIEM Effective CVSS

    XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.

    Read in glossary
    9.9 Methodology
    CVSS v3

    CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.

    Read in glossary
    9.9
    CVSS v4

    CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.

    Read in glossary
    8.6
    KEV status

    The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.

    Read in glossary
    —
    Published
    CISA assessment (SSVC)
    Exploitation: proof of concept · not automatable · Technical impact: total
    Source: CISA Vulnrichment, as of 2 November 2026
    CWE

    CWE is a catalogue of typical weakness types in software and hardware — such as flawed input validation, unsafe memory handling or poor authentication. Where a CVE names a concrete vulnerability in a concrete product, a CWE describes the underlying class of defect.

    Read in glossary
    CWE-266, CWE-285

    Detection rules

    No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.

    Classification under NIS2 and CRA

    Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.

    NIS2

    NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.

    Read in glossary
    High technical severity: assess and remediate the vulnerability in vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2 and document the decision.
    CRA

    The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.

    Read in glossary
    From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
    ISO/IEC 27001

    ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.

    Read in glossary
    Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.

    Description

    A security flaw has been discovered in Oray Pugongying X5 Pro up to 7.6.1. Affected is the function run_apis_by_json/run_async_task of the component API Authorization. The manipulation results in improper authorization. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

    Source: NVD (NIST), cvelistv5

    Affected products

    The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.

    Affected products
    Affected versionsFixed in
    OrayPugongying X5 Pro
    • 7.6.0
    • 7.6.1
    • —
    • —

    Vendors and products

    Weakness classes (CWE)

    • CWE-266Incorrect Privilege Assignment

      Base

      A product incorrectly assigns a privilege to a particular actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

      Entry at MITRE CWE-266

    • CWE-285Improper Authorization

      Class

      The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

      Entry at MITRE CWE-285

    References & sources

    • app.notion.comp/Oray-Pgyer-X5-Pro-Router-7-6-1-Restricted-Account-Can-Invoke-…Exploit
    • vuldb.comCVE-2026-120224 | CVE Analysis and ReportThird-party advisory
    • vuldb.comSubmit #1007541 | Oray Pgyer X5 Pro Router 7.6.1 Incorrect AuthorizationThird-party advisory
    • vuldb.comSubmit #1007542 | Oray Pgyer X5 Pro Router 7.6.1 Incorrect Authorization (Duplicate)Third-party advisory
    • vuldb.comVDB-429583 | Oray Pugongying X5 Pro API Authorization run_async_task improper authorizationVulnerability database, Technical description
    • vuldb.comVDB-429583 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)signature, Permissions required

    Changes to this CVE

    Who changed this CVE and when: NVD (analysis, affected products, CVSS), the CVE publisher (CNA) and additional providers such as CISA (ADP).

    1. Record modifiedCISA ADP

      CISA assessment (SSVC): exploitation: proof of concept, automatable: no

      Show the original change
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      SSVC assessmentadded
      —
      {"id":"CVE-2026-120224","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"exploitation":"poc"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2026-11-02T14:20:59.358631Z"}

      Source identifier: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    2. ReceivedVulDB

      CVSS V4.0: AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P

      CVSS V3.1: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

      CVSS V2: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C)

      Weakness type: CWE-285, CWE-266

      Description added or changed

      Show 13 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Descriptionadded
      —
      A security flaw has been discovered in Oray Pugongying X5 Pro up to 7.6.1. Affected is the function run_apis_by_json/run_async_task of the component API Authorization. The manipulation results in improper authorization. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
      CVSSadded
      —
      AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
      CVSSadded
      —
      AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
      CVSSadded
      —
      (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C)
      Weakness type (CWE)added
      —
      CWE-285
      Weakness type (CWE)added
      —
      CWE-266
      Affected versions (publisher)added
      —
      New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/120xxx/CVE-2026-120224.json">CVE-2026-120224</a>
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://app.notion.com/p/Oray-Pgyer-X5-Pro-Router-7-6-1-Restricted-Account-Can-Invoke-Factory-Reset-through-the-JSON-Batch-AP-3eb797159f1580febfd2f0e1ee239352
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-120224
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://vuldb.com/submit/1007541
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://vuldb.com/submit/1007542
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://vuldb.com/vuln/429583
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://vuldb.com/vuln/429583/cti

      Source identifier: cna@vuldb.com

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