Electron: <webview> can enable Node.js integration in Web Workers despite embedder restrictions (CVE-2026-102676)
Published Last modified Sources: CVE.org, OSV, Hersteller
What is affected, what to do
Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to 41.10.6, 42.9.2, 43.4.1, and 44.0.0-beta.5, an Electron <webview> guest could enable nodeIntegrationInWorker for its Web Workers even when the unsandboxed embedder had Node.js integration disabled, allowing untrusted guest content to create a Node-enabled worker with more privilege than the embedder granted.
Update Electron to version 41.10.6.
- Affected
- Electron
gte 42.0.0-alpha.1, < 42.9.2..* - Electron
lt *..41.10.6
- Electron
- Fixed in
- Electron
41.10.6
- Electron
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Metrics
9.8
Priority
XIEM Effective CVSS: highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.
Source: NVD, CVSS v3
8.3
CVSS v3
Severity High on the scale from 0 to 10.
Source: CVE.org, OSV, Hersteller
0.5 %
EPSS score
Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 41.3
Show all metrics
- Severity
- Critical
Priority (0–325)
The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?
Read in glossary- 84.20 Methodology
Exploit maturity
An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.
Read in glossary- no public PoC known
XIEM Effective CVSS
XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.
Read in glossary- 9.8 Methodology
CVSS v3
CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.
Read in glossary- 8.3
EPSS score
The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.
Read in glossary- 0.5 %
- Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
EPSS percentile
The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.
Read in glossary- 41.3
- High — this CVE ranks above the median of all CVEs scored today (rank ≥ 36%).
KEV status
The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.
Read in glossary- —
- Published
- CISA assessment (SSVC)
- Exploitation: none known · not automatable · Technical impact: total
- Source: CISA Vulnrichment, as of 29 September 2026
CWE
CWE is a catalogue of typical weakness types in software and hardware — such as flawed input validation, unsafe memory handling or poor authentication. Where a CVE names a concrete vulnerability in a concrete product, a CWE describes the underlying class of defect.
Read in glossary- CWE-269, CWE-1188
Detection rules
No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.
Classification under NIS2 and CRA
Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.
NIS2
NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.
Read in glossary- High technical severity: assess and remediate the vulnerability in vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2 and document the decision.
CRA
The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.
Read in glossary- From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
ISO/IEC 27001
ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.
Read in glossary- Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.
Description
Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to 41.10.6, 42.9.2, 43.4.1, and 44.0.0-beta.5, an Electron <webview> guest could enable nodeIntegrationInWorker for its Web Workers even when the unsandboxed embedder had Node.js integration disabled, allowing untrusted guest content to create a Node-enabled worker with more privilege than the embedder granted. Applications that do not enable the <webview> tag or that keep the embedder sandboxed are not affected. This issue is fixed in versions 41.10.6, 42.9.2, 43.4.1, and 44.0.0-beta.5.
Source: cvelistv5, NVD (NIST), OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities), GitHub Security Advisories
Affected products
The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.
| Affected versions | Fixed in | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| electron | electron |
|
|
| electronjs | electron |
|
|
Vendors and products
Weakness classes (CWE)
CWE-269Improper Privilege Management
Class
The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.
Entry at MITRE CWE-269CWE-1188Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Base
The product initializes or sets a resource with a default that is intended to be changed by the product's installer, administrator, or maintainer, but the default is not secure.
Entry at MITRE CWE-1188
References & sources
- github.comelectron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-9qh4-3jw8-366wx_refsource_CONFIRM
- github.comelectron/electron/commit/6462a2e1dc4e6adffd3b7d9b9be1474c45dcbb…x_refsource_MISC
- github.comelectron/electron/commit/9a675aef8822bae4088567822969f900b3a376…x_refsource_MISC
- github.comelectron/electron/commit/b3ae0aab5cf81c2ed03d04df1ae8e69ecfab78…x_refsource_MISC
- github.comelectron/electron/commit/cd34f335c8664613db5b6e61ae51e2e1846233…x_refsource_MISC
- github.comelectron/electron/releases/tag/v41.10.6x_refsource_MISC
- github.comelectron/electron/releases/tag/v42.9.2x_refsource_MISC
- github.comelectron/electron/releases/tag/v43.4.1x_refsource_MISC
- github.comelectron/electron/releases/tag/v44.0.0-beta.5x_refsource_MISC
- github.comelectron/electronpackage
Changes to this CVE
Who changed this CVE and when: NVD (analysis, affected products, CVSS), the CVE publisher (CNA) and additional providers such as CISA (ADP).
Initial analysis by NVDNVD
Newly listed as affected:- HackerOne electron node module (before 41.10.6; 42.0.0 – before 42.9.2; 43.0.0 – before 43.4.1; 13 individual versions)
CVSS V3.1: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
New references:- https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/6462a2e1dc4e6adffd3b7d9b9be1474c45dcbbe2
- https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/9a675aef8822bae4088567822969f900b3a37671
- https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/b3ae0aab5cf81c2ed03d04df1ae8e69ecfab7886
- https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/cd34f335c8664613db5b6e61ae51e2e1846233ae
and 5 more references
Show 11 original changes
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After CVSS added —AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HProduct configuration added —OR *cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* versions up to (excluding) 41.10.6 *cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* versions from (including) 42.0.0 up to (excluding) 42.9.2 *cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* versions from (including) 43.0.0 up to (excluding) 43.4.1 *cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:44.0.0:alpha1:*:*:*:node.js:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:44.0.0:alpha2:*:*:*:node.js:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:44.0.0:alpha3:*:*:*:node.js:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:44.0.0:alpha4:*:*:*:node.js:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:44.0.0:alpha5:*:*:*:node.js:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:44.0.0:alpha6:*:*:*:node.js:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:44.0.0:alpha7:*:*:*:node.js:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:44.0.0:alpha8:*:*:*:node.js:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:44.0.0:alpha9:*:*:*:node.js:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:44.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:node.js:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:44.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:node.js:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:44.0.0:beta3:*:*:*:node.js:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:44.0.0:beta4:*:*:*:node.js:*:*Reference type added —GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/6462a2e1dc4e6adffd3b7d9b9be1474c45dcbbe2 Types: PatchReference type added —GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/9a675aef8822bae4088567822969f900b3a37671 Types: PatchReference type added —GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/b3ae0aab5cf81c2ed03d04df1ae8e69ecfab7886 Types: PatchReference type added —GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/cd34f335c8664613db5b6e61ae51e2e1846233ae Types: PatchReference type added —GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v41.10.6 Types: Release NotesReference type added —GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v42.9.2 Types: Release NotesReference type added —GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v43.4.1 Types: Release NotesReference type added —GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v44.0.0-beta.5 Types: Release NotesReference type added —GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-9qh4-3jw8-366w Types: Vendor AdvisorySource identifier: nvd@nist.gov
Record modifiedCISA ADP
CISA assessment (SSVC): exploitation: none known, automatable: no
Show the original change
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After SSVC assessment added —{"id":"CVE-2026-102676","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"exploitation":"none"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2026-09-29T19:50:13.282220Z"}Source identifier: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
ReceivedGitHub
CVSS V3.1: AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness type: CWE-1188, CWE-269
Description added or changed
New references:- https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/6462a2e1dc4e6adffd3b7d9b9be1474c45dcbbe2
- https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/9a675aef8822bae4088567822969f900b3a37671
- https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/b3ae0aab5cf81c2ed03d04df1ae8e69ecfab7886
- https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/cd34f335c8664613db5b6e61ae51e2e1846233ae
and 5 more references
Show 14 original changes
Individual changes of this event as published by NVD Type Action Before After Description added —Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to 41.10.6, 42.9.2, 43.4.1, and 44.0.0-beta.5, an Electron <webview> guest could enable nodeIntegrationInWorker for its Web Workers even when the unsandboxed embedder had Node.js integration disabled, allowing untrusted guest content to create a Node-enabled worker with more privilege than the embedder granted. Applications that do not enable the <webview> tag or that keep the embedder sandboxed are not affected. This issue is fixed in versions 41.10.6, 42.9.2, 43.4.1, and 44.0.0-beta.5.CVSS added —AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:HWeakness type (CWE) added —CWE-1188Weakness type (CWE) added —CWE-269Affected versions (publisher) added —New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/102xxx/CVE-2026-102676.json">CVE-2026-102676</a>Reference added —https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/6462a2e1dc4e6adffd3b7d9b9be1474c45dcbbe2Reference added —https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/9a675aef8822bae4088567822969f900b3a37671Reference added —https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/b3ae0aab5cf81c2ed03d04df1ae8e69ecfab7886Reference added —https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/cd34f335c8664613db5b6e61ae51e2e1846233aeReference added —https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v41.10.6Reference added —https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v42.9.2Reference added —https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v43.4.1Reference added —https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v44.0.0-beta.5Reference added —https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-9qh4-3jw8-366wSource identifier: security-advisories@github.com
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