Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in DSP Service (CVE-2025-47407)
Published Last modified Sources: CVE.org, EUVD
What is affected, what to do
Memory corruption while creating a process on the digital signal processor due to allocation failure at the kernel level.
The available sources name no fixed version. Check the vendor guidance in the references below.
- Affected
- Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq CQ7790..CQ7790 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq CQ8725S..CQ8725S - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq FastConnect 6200..FastConnect 6200 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq FastConnect 6700..FastConnect 6700 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq FastConnect 6900..FastConnect 6900 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq FastConnect 7800..FastConnect 7800 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq G2 Gen 1..G2 Gen 1 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq Molokai..Molokai - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq Netrani..Netrani - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq Orne..Orne - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq Palawan25..Palawan25 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq Pandeiro..Pandeiro - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq QCA6391..QCA6391 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq QCM2290..QCM2290 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq QCM4325..QCM4325 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq QCS2290..QCS2290 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq QCS4290..QCS4290 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq QLN1083BD..QLN1083BD - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq QLN1086BD..QLN1086BD - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq QMB715..QMB715 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq QMP1000..QMP1000 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq QMP2001..QMP2001 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq QPA1083BD..QPA1083BD - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq QPA1086BD..QPA1086BD - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC1 Platform..Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC1 Platform - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform..Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq QXM1083..QXM1083 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq QXM1086..QXM1086 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq QXM1093..QXM1093 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq QXM1094..QXM1094 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq QXM1095..QXM1095 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq QXM1096..QXM1096 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq SAR1165P..SAR1165P - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq SAR2130P..SAR2130P - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq SC8380XP..SC8380XP - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq SD662..SD662 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq SD865 5G..SD865 5G - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq SM6225P..SM6225P - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq SM6450P..SM6450P - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq SM6475P..SM6475P - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq SM6475Q..SM6475Q - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq SM6850..SM6850 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq SM7435..SM7435 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq SM7435P..SM7435P - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq SM7635P..SM7635P - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq SM8735P..SM8735P - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq SM8750P..SM8750P - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq SM8845P..SM8845P - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 Mobile Platform..Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 Mobile Platform - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform..Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq Snapdragon 6 Gen 1 Mobile Platform..Snapdragon 6 Gen 1 Mobile Platform - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq Snapdragon 6 Gen 3 Mobile Platform..Snapdragon 6 Gen 3 Mobile Platform - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform..Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq Snapdragon 680 4G Mobile Platform..Snapdragon 680 4G Mobile Platform - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq Snapdragon 685 4G Mobile Platform..Snapdragon 685 4G Mobile Platform - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq Snapdragon 7 Gen 4 Mobile Platform..Snapdragon 7 Gen 4 Mobile Platform - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq Snapdragon 8 Elite..Snapdragon 8 Elite - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5..Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq Snapdragon AR1+ Gen 1 Platform..Snapdragon AR1+ Gen 1 Platform - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform..Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq Snapdragon XR2 5G Platform..Snapdragon XR2 5G Platform - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq Snapdragon XR2+ Gen 1 Platform..Snapdragon XR2+ Gen 1 Platform - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq Snapdragon Wear Elite platform..Snapdragon Wear Elite platform - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq SW5100..SW5100 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq SW5100P..SW5100P - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq SXR2230P..SXR2230P - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq SXR2250P..SXR2250P - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq SXR2330P..SXR2330P - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq SXR2350P..SXR2350P - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq Themisto..Themisto - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WCD9370..WCD9370 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WCD9375..WCD9375 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WCD9378..WCD9378 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WCD9380..WCD9380 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WCD9385..WCD9385 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WCD9395..WCD9395 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WCN3950..WCN3950 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WCN3980..WCN3980 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WCN3988..WCN3988 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WCN6450..WCN6450 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WCN6755..WCN6755 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WCN7760..WCN7760 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WCN7860..WCN7860 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WCN7861..WCN7861 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WCN7880..WCN7880 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WCN7881..WCN7881 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WSA8810..WSA8810 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WSA8815..WSA8815 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WSA8830..WSA8830 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WSA8832..WSA8832 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WSA8835..WSA8835 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WSA8840..WSA8840 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WSA8845..WSA8845 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WSA8845H..WSA8845H - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WSA8850..WSA8850 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WSA8850W..WSA8850W - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq WSA8855C..WSA8855C - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq X1E80100..X1E80100 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq XRV7209..XRV7209 - Qualcomm Snapdragon
eq XRV9209..XRV9209
- Qualcomm Snapdragon
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Metrics
7.8
Priority
XIEM Effective CVSS: highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.
Source: Vendor (CNA), CVSS v3
7.8
CVSS v3
Severity High on the scale from 0 to 10.
Source: CVE.org, EUVD
0.1 %
EPSS score
Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 0.0
Show all metrics
- Severity
- High
Priority (0–325)
The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?
Read in glossary- 56.01 Methodology
Exploit maturity
An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.
Read in glossary- no public PoC known
XIEM Effective CVSS
XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.
Read in glossary- 7.8 Methodology
CVSS v3
CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.
Read in glossary- 7.8
EPSS score
The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.
Read in glossary- 0.1 %
- Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
EPSS percentile
The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.
Read in glossary- 0.0
- Low — this CVE sits in the lower 10% of all CVEs scored today.
KEV status
The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.
Read in glossary- —
- Published
- CISA assessment (SSVC)
- Exploitation: none known · not automatable · Technical impact: total
- Source: CISA Vulnrichment, as of 4 May 2026
CWE
CWE is a catalogue of typical weakness types in software and hardware — such as flawed input validation, unsafe memory handling or poor authentication. Where a CVE names a concrete vulnerability in a concrete product, a CWE describes the underlying class of defect.
Read in glossary- CWE-367
Detection rules
No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.
Classification under NIS2 and CRA
Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.
NIS2
NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.
Read in glossary- High technical severity: assess and remediate the vulnerability in vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2 and document the decision.
CRA
The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.
Read in glossary- From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
ISO/IEC 27001
ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.
Read in glossary- Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.
Description
Memory corruption while creating a process on the digital signal processor due to allocation failure at the kernel level.
Source: NVD (NIST), cvelistv5, CVE.org (MITRE), ENISA EUVD
Affected products
The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.
| Affected versions | Fixed in | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
|
|
Vendors and products
- Qualcomm Qualcomm CQ7790 Firmware
- Qualcomm Qualcomm CQ8725S Firmware
- Qualcomm Fastconnect 6200 Firmware
- Qualcomm Fastconnect 6700 Firmware
- Qualcomm Fastconnect 6900 Firmware
- Qualcomm Fastconnect 7800 Firmware
- Qualcomm Qualcomm G2 GEN 1 Firmware
- Qualcomm Qualcomm MOLOKAI Firmware
- Qualcomm Qualcomm NETRANI Firmware
- Qualcomm Qualcomm ORNE Firmware
- Qualcomm Qualcomm PALAWAN25 Firmware
- Qualcomm Pandeiro Firmware
Affected operating systems
| Other | qualcomm | cq7790_firmware | — |
| Other | qualcomm | cq8725s_firmware | — |
| Other | qualcomm | fastconnect_6200_firmware | — |
| Other | qualcomm | fastconnect_6700_firmware | — |
| Other | qualcomm | fastconnect_6900_firmware | — |
| Other | qualcomm | fastconnect_7800_firmware | — |
| Other | qualcomm | g2_gen_1_firmware | — |
| Other | qualcomm | molokai_firmware | — |
| Other | qualcomm | netrani_firmware | — |
| Other | qualcomm | orne_firmware | — |
| Other | qualcomm | palawan25_firmware | — |
| Other | qualcomm | pandeiro_firmware | — |
| Other | qualcomm | qca6391_firmware | — |
| Other | qualcomm | qcm2290_firmware | — |
| Other | qualcomm | qcm4325_firmware | — |
| Other | qualcomm | qcs2290_firmware | — |
| Other | qualcomm | qcs4290_firmware | — |
| Other | qualcomm | qln1083bd_firmware | — |
| Other | qualcomm | qln1086bd_firmware | — |
| Other | qualcomm | qmb715_firmware | — |
| Other | qualcomm | qmp1000_firmware | — |
| Other | qualcomm | qmp2001_firmware | — |
| Other | qualcomm | qpa1083bd_firmware | — |
| Other | qualcomm | qpa1086bd_firmware | — |
Weakness classes (CWE)
CWE-367Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Base
The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.
Entry at MITRE CWE-367
References & sources
- docs.qualcomm.comproduct/publicresources/securitybulletin/may-2026-bulletin.html
Changes to this CVE
Who changed this CVE and when: NVD (analysis, affected products, CVSS), the CVE publisher (CNA) and additional providers such as CISA (ADP).
2 NVD translations into other languages are hidden.
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<a href="https://intel.neosec.eu/en/cve/CVE-2025-47407"><img src="https://intel.neosec.eu/badge/cve/CVE-2025-47407.svg?lang=en" alt="CVE-2025-47407 – NEOSEC Intel" height="20"></a>