HighCVE-2025-37802

    Linux Kernel: security vulnerability (CVE-2025-37802)

    Published Last modified Sources: BSI, CVE.org, EUVD, Msrc Update Guide

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    What is affected, what to do

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix WARNING "do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING" wait_event_timeout() will set the state of the current task to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, before doing the condition check. This means that ksmbd_durable_scavenger_alive() will try to acquire the mutex while already in a sleeping state.

    Update Linux Kernel to version 6.6.157, Linux Kernel to version 6.12.26, Linux Kernel to version 6.14.5.

    Affected
    • Linux Kernel lt 5.15..6.6.157
    • Linux Kernel lt 6.7..6.12.26
    • Linux Kernel lt 6.13..6.14.5
    Fixed in
    • Linux Kernel 6.6.157
    • Linux Kernel 6.12.26
    • Linux Kernel 6.14.5
    • Linux Kernel 6.15

    Not sure whether and how you are affected? Ask a question about this vulnerability

    Metrics

    7.5

    Priority

    XIEM Effective CVSS: highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.

    Source: Vendor (CNA), CVSS v3

    7.5

    CVSS v3

    Severity High on the scale from 0 to 10.

    Source: BSI, CVE.org, EUVD, Msrc Update Guide

    0.4 %

    EPSS score

    Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.

    Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 29.6

    Show all metrics
    Severity
    High
    Priority (0–325)

    The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?

    Read in glossary
    53.33 Methodology
    Exploit maturity

    An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.

    Read in glossary
    no public PoC known
    XIEM Effective CVSS

    XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.

    Read in glossary
    7.5 Methodology
    CVSS v3

    CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.

    Read in glossary
    7.5
    EPSS score

    The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.

    Read in glossary
    0.4 %
    Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
    EPSS percentile

    The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.

    Read in glossary
    29.6
    Elevated — this CVE ranks above at least 10% of all CVEs scored today.
    KEV status

    The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.

    Read in glossary
    —
    Published

    Detection rules

    No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.

    Classification under NIS2 and CRA

    Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.

    NIS2

    NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.

    Read in glossary
    High technical severity: assess and remediate the vulnerability in vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2 and document the decision.
    CRA

    The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.

    Read in glossary
    From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
    ISO/IEC 27001

    ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.

    Read in glossary
    Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.

    Description

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix WARNING "do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING" wait_event_timeout() will set the state of the current task to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, before doing the condition check. This means that ksmbd_durable_scavenger_alive() will try to acquire the mutex while already in a sleeping state. The scheduler warns us by giving the following warning: do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=2 set at [<0000000061515a6f>] prepare_to_wait_event+0x9f/0x6c0 WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 4147 at kernel/sched/core.c:10099 __might_sleep+0x12f/0x160 mutex lock is not needed in ksmbd_durable_scavenger_alive().

    Source: BSI WID Portal, BSI CSAF, cvelistv5, NVD (NIST), CVE.org (MITRE), ENISA EUVD, Microsoft Security Update Guide

    Affected products

    The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.

    Affected products
    Affected versionsFixed in
    LinuxLinux
    • —
    • 5.15 – < 6.6.157
    • 6.13 – < 6.14.5
    • 6.7 – < 6.12.26
    • 6.15
    • 6.6.157
    • 6.14.5
    • 6.12.26
    DellPowerProtect Data Domain OS
    • < 8.3.1.20
    • < 8.3.1.30
    • < 8.7.0.1
    • < 7.13.1.60
    • < 7.13.1.70
    • < 8.6.0.0
    • < 8.7.0.0
    • 8.3.1.20
    • 8.3.1.30
    • 8.7.0.1
    • 7.13.1.60
    • 7.13.1.70
    • 8.6.0.0
    • 8.7.0.0

    Vendors and products

    Affected operating systems

    Affected operating systems
    Linuxlinuxlinux_kernel6.15
    Linuxlinuxlinux_kernel—

    References & sources

    Changes to this CVE

    Who changed this CVE and when: NVD (analysis, affected products, CVSS), the CVE publisher (CNA) and additional providers such as CISA (ADP).

    1. Record modifiedLinux

      Show 11 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Affected versions (publisher)added
      —
      Affected value modified. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2025/37xxx/CVE-2025-37802.json">CVE-2025-37802</a>
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1df0d4c616138784e033ad337961b6e1a6bcd999
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f805b3746d2f41702c77cba22f94f8415fadd1a
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97aabdbf7ba82da20e698f0e62917fb206d42941
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd161198e091e8a62b9bd631be970ea9a87d2d6a
      Referenceremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1df0d4c616138784e033ad337961b6e1a6bcd999
      —
      Referenceremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f805b3746d2f41702c77cba22f94f8415fadd1a
      —
      Referenceremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd161198e091e8a62b9bd631be970ea9a87d2d6a
      —
      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1df0d4c616138784e033ad337961b6e1a6bcd999 Types: Patch
      —
      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f805b3746d2f41702c77cba22f94f8415fadd1a Types: Patch
      —
      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd161198e091e8a62b9bd631be970ea9a87d2d6a Types: Patch
      —

      Source identifier: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    2. Record modifiedLinux

      CVSS V3.1: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

      Show the original change
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      CVSSadded
      —
      AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

      Source identifier: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

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