CriticalCVE-2024-28015

    NEC WG1800HP4: OS Command Injection (CVE-2024-28015)

    Published Sources: CVE.org

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    What is affected, what to do

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command vulnerability in NEC Corporation Aterm WG1800HP4, WG1200HS3, WG1900HP2, WG1200HP3, WG1800HP3, WG1200HS2, WG1900HP, WG1200HP2, W1200EX(-MS), WG1200HS, WG1200HP, WF300HP2, W300P, WF800HP, WR8165N, WG2200HP, WF1200HP2, WG1800HP2, WF1200HP, WG600HP, WG300HP, WF300HP, WG1800HP, WG1400HP, WR8175N, WR9300N, WR8750N, WR8160N, WR9500N, WR8600N, WR8370N, WR8170N, WR8700N, WR8300N, WR8150N, WR4100N, WR4500N, WR8100N, WR8500N, CR2500P, WR8400N, WR8200N, WR1200H, WR7870S, WR6670S, WR7850S, WR6650S, WR6600H, WR7800H, WM3400RN, WM3450RN, WM3500R, WM3600R, WM3800R, WR8166N, MR01LN MR02LN, WG1810HP(JE) and WG1810HP(MF) all versions allows a attacker to execute an arbitrary OS command with the root privilege via the internet.

    The available sources name no fixed version. Check the vendor guidance in the references below.

    Affected
    • NEC WG1800HP4 eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WG1200HS3 eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WG1900HP2 eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WG1200HP3 eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WG1800HP3 eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WG1200HS2 eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WG1900HP eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WG1200HP2 eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC W1200EX(-MS) eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WG1200HS eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WG1200HP eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WF300HP2 eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC W300P eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WF800HP eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR8165N eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WG2200HP eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WF1200HP2 eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WG1800HP2 eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WF1200HP eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WG600HP eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WG300HP eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WF300HP eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WG1800HP eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WG1400HP eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR8175N eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR9300N eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR8750N eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR8160N eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR9500N eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR8600N eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR8370N eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR8170N eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR8700N eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR8300N eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR8150N eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR4100N eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR4500N eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR8100N eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR8500N eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC CR2500P eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR8400N eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR8200N eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR1200H eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR7870S eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR6670S eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR7850S eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR6650S eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR6600H eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR7800H eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WM3400RN eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WM3450RN eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WM3500R eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WM3600R eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WM3800R eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WR8166N eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC MR01LN eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC MR02LN eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WG1810HP (JE) eq all versions..all versions
    • NEC WG1810HP (MF) eq all versions..all versions

    Not sure whether and how you are affected? Ask a question about this vulnerability

    Metrics

    9.8

    Priority

    XIEM Effective CVSS: highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.

    Source: NVD, CVSS v3

    9.8

    CVSS v3

    Severity Critical on the scale from 0 to 10.

    Source: CVE.org

    0.7 %

    EPSS score

    Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.

    Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 52.2

    Show all metrics
    Severity
    Critical
    Priority (0–325)

    The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?

    Read in glossary
    75.52 Methodology
    Exploit maturity

    An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.

    Read in glossary
    no public PoC known
    XIEM Effective CVSS

    XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.

    Read in glossary
    9.8 Methodology
    CVSS v3

    CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.

    Read in glossary
    9.8
    EPSS score

    The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.

    Read in glossary
    0.7 %
    Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
    EPSS percentile

    The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.

    Read in glossary
    52.2
    High — this CVE ranks above the median of all CVEs scored today (rank ≥ 36%).
    KEV status

    The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.

    Read in glossary
    —
    Published
    CISA assessment (SSVC)
    Exploitation: none known · not automatable · Technical impact: total
    Source: CISA Vulnrichment, as of 2 April 2024
    CWE

    CWE is a catalogue of typical weakness types in software and hardware — such as flawed input validation, unsafe memory handling or poor authentication. Where a CVE names a concrete vulnerability in a concrete product, a CWE describes the underlying class of defect.

    Read in glossary
    CWE-78

    Detection rules

    No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.

    Classification under NIS2 and CRA

    Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.

    NIS2

    NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.

    Read in glossary
    High technical severity: assess and remediate the vulnerability in vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2 and document the decision.
    CRA

    The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.

    Read in glossary
    From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
    ISO/IEC 27001

    ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.

    Read in glossary
    Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.

    Description

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command vulnerability in NEC Corporation Aterm WG1800HP4, WG1200HS3, WG1900HP2, WG1200HP3, WG1800HP3, WG1200HS2, WG1900HP, WG1200HP2, W1200EX(-MS), WG1200HS, WG1200HP, WF300HP2, W300P, WF800HP, WR8165N, WG2200HP, WF1200HP2, WG1800HP2, WF1200HP, WG600HP, WG300HP, WF300HP, WG1800HP, WG1400HP, WR8175N, WR9300N, WR8750N, WR8160N, WR9500N, WR8600N, WR8370N, WR8170N, WR8700N, WR8300N, WR8150N, WR4100N, WR4500N, WR8100N, WR8500N, CR2500P, WR8400N, WR8200N, WR1200H, WR7870S, WR6670S, WR7850S, WR6650S, WR6600H, WR7800H, WM3400RN, WM3450RN, WM3500R, WM3600R, WM3800R, WR8166N, MR01LN MR02LN, WG1810HP(JE) and WG1810HP(MF) all versions allows a attacker to execute an arbitrary OS command with the root privilege via the internet.

    Source: NVD (NIST), cvelistv5

    Affected products

    The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.

    Affected products
    Affected versionsFixed in
    NEC CorporationCR2500P
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationMR01LN
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationMR02LN
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationW1200EX(-MS)
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationW300P
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWF1200HP
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWF1200HP2
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWF300HP
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWF300HP2
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWF800HP
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWG1200HP
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWG1200HP2
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWG1200HP3
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWG1200HS
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWG1200HS2
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWG1200HS3
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWG1400HP
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWG1800HP
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWG1800HP2
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWG1800HP3
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWG1800HP4
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWG1810HP(JE)
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWG1810HP(MF)
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWG1900HP
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWG1900HP2
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWG2200HP
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWG300HP
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWG600HP
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWM3400RN
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWM3450RN
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWM3500R
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWM3600R
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWM3800R
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWR1200H
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWR4100N
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWR4500N
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWR6600H
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWR6650S
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWR6670S
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWR7800H
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWR7850S
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWR7870S
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWR8100N
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWR8150N
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWR8160N
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWR8165N
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWR8166N
    • all versions
    • —
    NEC CorporationWR8170N
    • all versions
    • —

    Vendors and products

    Affected operating systems

    Affected operating systems
    Othernecaterm_cr2500p_firmware—
    Othernecaterm_mr01ln_firmware—
    Othernecaterm_mr02ln_firmware—
    Othernecaterm_w1200ex-ms_firmware—
    Othernecaterm_w300p_firmware—
    Othernecaterm_wf1200hp2_firmware—
    Othernecaterm_wf1200hp_firmware—
    Othernecaterm_wf300hp2_firmware—
    Othernecaterm_wf300hp_firmware—
    Othernecaterm_wf800hp_firmware—
    Othernecaterm_wg1200hp2_firmware—
    Othernecaterm_wg1200hp3_firmware—
    Othernecaterm_wg1200hp_firmware—
    Othernecaterm_wg1200hs2_firmware—
    Othernecaterm_wg1200hs3_firmware—
    Othernecaterm_wg1200hs_firmware—
    Othernecaterm_wg1400hp_firmware—
    Othernecaterm_wg1800hp2_firmware—
    Othernecaterm_wg1800hp3_firmware—
    Othernecaterm_wg1800hp4_firmware—
    Othernecaterm_wg1800hp_firmware—
    Othernecaterm_wg1810hp\(je\)_firmware—
    Othernecaterm_wg1810hp\(mf\)_firmware—
    Othernecaterm_wg1900hp2_firmware—

    Weakness classes (CWE)

    • CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

      Base

      The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

      Entry at MITRE CWE-78

    References & sources

    • jpn.nec.comsecurity-info/secinfo/nv24-001_en.htmlVendor advisory
    • httpsjpn.nec.com/security-info/secinfo/nv24-001_en.htmlx_transferred, Broken link
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    Badge preview for CVE-2024-28015
    <a href="https://intel.neosec.eu/en/cve/CVE-2024-28015"><img src="https://intel.neosec.eu/badge/cve/CVE-2024-28015.svg?lang=en" alt="CVE-2024-28015 – NEOSEC Intel" height="20"></a>