CriticalCVE-2023-28562

    Buffer Copy Without Checking Size of Input in QESL (CVE-2023-28562)

    Published Sources: CVE.org

    What is affected, what to do

    Memory corruption while handling payloads from remote ESL.

    The available sources name no fixed version. Check the vendor guidance in the references below.

    Affected
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq AQT1000..AQT1000
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq FastConnect 6200..FastConnect 6200
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq FastConnect 6800..FastConnect 6800
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq QCA6391..QCA6391
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq QCA6420..QCA6420
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq QCA6430..QCA6430
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq QCN7606..QCN7606
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq QCS410..QCS410
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq QCS610..QCS610
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq SC8180X+SDX55..SC8180X+SDX55
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq SD460..SD460
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq SD662..SD662
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq SD730..SD730
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq SD855..SD855
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq SDX55..SDX55
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq SM4125..SM4125
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq SM6250..SM6250
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq SM6250P..SM6250P
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq SM7250P..SM7250P
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform..Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon 480 5G Mobile Platform..Snapdragon 480 5G Mobile Platform
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon 480+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM4350-AC)..Snapdragon 480+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM4350-AC)
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform..Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon 675 Mobile Platform..Snapdragon 675 Mobile Platform
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon 678 Mobile Platform (SM6150-AC)..Snapdragon 678 Mobile Platform (SM6150-AC)
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon 690 5G Mobile Platform..Snapdragon 690 5G Mobile Platform
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon 695 5G Mobile Platform..Snapdragon 695 5G Mobile Platform
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon 720G Mobile Platform..Snapdragon 720G Mobile Platform
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon 730 Mobile Platform (SM7150-AA)..Snapdragon 730 Mobile Platform (SM7150-AA)
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon 730G Mobile Platform (SM7150-AB)..Snapdragon 730G Mobile Platform (SM7150-AB)
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon 732G Mobile Platform (SM7150-AC)..Snapdragon 732G Mobile Platform (SM7150-AC)
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon 750G 5G Mobile Platform..Snapdragon 750G 5G Mobile Platform
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon 765 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AA)..Snapdragon 765 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AA)
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon 765G 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AB)..Snapdragon 765G 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AB)
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon 768G 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AC)..Snapdragon 768G 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AC)
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon 855 Mobile Platform..Snapdragon 855 Mobile Platform
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon 855+/860 Mobile Platform (SM8150-AC)..Snapdragon 855+/860 Mobile Platform (SM8150-AC)
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon 8c Compute Platform (SC8180X-AD) "Poipu Lite"..Snapdragon 8c Compute Platform (SC8180X-AD) "Poipu Lite"
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon 8c Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AD) "Poipu Lite"..Snapdragon 8c Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AD) "Poipu Lite"
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform (SC8180X-AA, AB)..Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform (SC8180X-AA, AB)
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AC, AF) "Poipu Pro"..Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AC, AF) "Poipu Pro"
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5G Compute Platform (SC8180X-AC, AF) "Poipu Pro"..Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5G Compute Platform (SC8180X-AC, AF) "Poipu Pro"
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5G Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AA, AB)..Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5G Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AA, AB)
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon X50 5G Modem-RF System..Snapdragon X50 5G Modem-RF System
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Snapdragon X55 5G Modem-RF System..Snapdragon X55 5G Modem-RF System
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq Vision Intelligence 400 Platform..Vision Intelligence 400 Platform
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq WCD9326..WCD9326
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq WCD9335..WCD9335
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq WCD9340..WCD9340
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq WCD9341..WCD9341
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq WCD9370..WCD9370
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq WCD9375..WCD9375
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq WCD9380..WCD9380
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq WCD9385..WCD9385
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq WCN3910..WCN3910
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq WCN3950..WCN3950
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq WCN3980..WCN3980
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq WCN3988..WCN3988
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq WCN3990..WCN3990
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq WSA8810..WSA8810
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq WSA8815..WSA8815
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq WSA8830..WSA8830
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon eq WSA8835..WSA8835

    Not sure whether and how you are affected? Ask a question about this vulnerability

    Metrics

    9.8

    Priority

    XIEM Effective CVSS: highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.

    Source: NVD, CVSS v3

    9.8

    CVSS v3

    Severity Critical on the scale from 0 to 10.

    Source: CVE.org

    0.4 %

    EPSS score

    Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.

    Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 37.0

    Show all metrics
    Severity
    Critical
    Priority (0–325)

    The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?

    Read in glossary
    63.28 Methodology
    Exploit maturity

    An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.

    Read in glossary
    no public PoC known
    XIEM Effective CVSS

    XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.

    Read in glossary
    9.8 Methodology
    CVSS v3

    CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.

    Read in glossary
    9.8
    EPSS score

    The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.

    Read in glossary
    0.4 %
    Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
    EPSS percentile

    The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.

    Read in glossary
    37.0
    High — this CVE ranks above the median of all CVEs scored today (rank ≥ 36%).
    KEV status

    The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.

    Read in glossary
    —
    Published
    CISA assessment (SSVC)
    Exploitation: none known · automatable · Technical impact: total
    Source: CISA Vulnrichment, as of 26 February 2025
    CWE

    CWE is a catalogue of typical weakness types in software and hardware — such as flawed input validation, unsafe memory handling or poor authentication. Where a CVE names a concrete vulnerability in a concrete product, a CWE describes the underlying class of defect.

    Read in glossary
    CWE-120

    Detection rules

    No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.

    Classification under NIS2 and CRA

    Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.

    NIS2

    NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.

    Read in glossary
    High technical severity: assess and remediate the vulnerability in vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2 and document the decision.
    CRA

    The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.

    Read in glossary
    From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
    ISO/IEC 27001

    ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.

    Read in glossary
    Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.

    Description

    Memory corruption while handling payloads from remote ESL.

    Source: NVD (NIST), cvelistv5

    Affected products

    The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.

    Affected products
    Affected versionsFixed in
    Qualcomm, Inc.Snapdragon
    • WCN3980
    • WCD9385
    • WSA8810
    • Snapdragon 8c Compute Platform (SC8180X-AD) "Poipu Lite"
    • Snapdragon 855+/860 Mobile Platform (SM8150-AC)
    • Snapdragon 855 Mobile Platform
    • WCD9326
    • WSA8835
    • Snapdragon 768G 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AC)
    • Snapdragon 730G Mobile Platform (SM7150-AB)
    • AQT1000
    • SD460
    • WCD9375
    • WCN3950
    • Snapdragon X55 5G Modem-RF System
    • SDX55
    • WCN3990
    • QCA6391
    • WCN3910
    • WSA8815
    • Snapdragon X50 5G Modem-RF System
    • SD662
    • SM6250P
    • Snapdragon 720G Mobile Platform
    • WSA8830
    • Snapdragon 695 5G Mobile Platform
    • SM6250
    • QCA6420
    • FastConnect 6200
    • SM7250P
    • Snapdragon 678 Mobile Platform (SM6150-AC)
    • Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform
    • Vision Intelligence 400 Platform
    • Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform (SC8180X-AA, AB)
    • QCN7606
    • QCS410
    • Snapdragon 765G 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AB)
    • WCD9380
    • QCA6430
    • Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AC, AF) "Poipu Pro"
    • Snapdragon 765 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AA)
    • Snapdragon 675 Mobile Platform
    • Snapdragon 480 5G Mobile Platform
    • SD730
    • SC8180X+SDX55
    • Snapdragon 690 5G Mobile Platform
    • SM4125
    • Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5G Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AA, AB)
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    Vendors and products

    Affected operating systems

    Affected operating systems
    Otherqualcommaqt1000_firmware—
    Otherqualcommfastconnect_6200_firmware—
    Otherqualcommfastconnect_6800_firmware—
    Otherqualcommqca6391_firmware—
    Otherqualcommqca6420_firmware—
    Otherqualcommqca6430_firmware—
    Otherqualcommqcn7606_firmware—
    Otherqualcommqcs410_firmware—
    Otherqualcommqcs610_firmware—
    Otherqualcommsc8180x-aa_firmware—
    Otherqualcommsc8180x-ab_firmware—
    Otherqualcommsc8180x-ac_firmware—
    Otherqualcommsc8180x-ad_firmware—
    Otherqualcommsc8180x-af_firmware—
    Otherqualcommsc8180x\+sdx55_firmware—
    Otherqualcommsc8180xp-aa_firmware—
    Otherqualcommsc8180xp-ab_firmware—
    Otherqualcommsc8180xp-ac_firmware—
    Otherqualcommsc8180xp-ad_firmware—
    Otherqualcommsc8180xp-af_firmware—
    Otherqualcommsd460_firmware—
    Otherqualcommsd662_firmware—
    Otherqualcommsd730_firmware—
    Otherqualcommsd855_firmware—

    Weakness classes (CWE)

    • CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

      Base

      The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer.

      Entry at MITRE CWE-120

    References & sources

    • qualcomm.comcompany/product-security/bulletins/september-2023-bulletinVendor advisory
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