HighCVE-2022-31805

    Insecure transmission of credentials (CVE-2022-31805)

    Published Sources: CVE.org

    What is affected, what to do

    In the CODESYS Development System multiple components in multiple versions transmit the passwords for the communication between clients and servers unprotected.

    Update development_system to version 2.3.9.69, edge_gateway to version 3.5.18.30, gateway to version 2.3.9.38.

    Affected
    • CODESYS Development System gte V2..*
    • CODESYS Development System gte V3..*
    • CODESYS Gateway Client gte V2..*
    • CODESYS Gateway Server gte V2..*
    • CODESYS Web server gte V1..*
    • CODESYS SP Realtime NT gte V2..*
    • CODESYS PLCWinNT gte V2..*
    • CODESYS Runtime Toolkit 32 bit full gte V2..*
    • CODESYS Edge Gateway for Windows gte V3..*
    • CODESYS HMI (SL) gte V3..*
    • CODESYS OPC DA Server SL gte V3..*
    • CODESYS PLCHandler gte V3..*
    • CODESYS Gateway gte V3..*

    Not sure whether and how you are affected? Ask a question about this vulnerability

    Metrics

    7.5

    Priority

    XIEM Effective CVSS: highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.

    Source: Vendor (CNA), CVSS v3

    7.5

    CVSS v3

    Severity High on the scale from 0 to 10.

    Source: CVE.org

    1.1 %

    EPSS score

    Moderate — model estimates 1-10% exploitation likelihood.

    Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 64.1

    Show all metrics
    Severity
    High
    Priority (0–325)

    The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?

    Read in glossary
    71.42 Methodology
    Exploit maturity

    An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.

    Read in glossary
    no public PoC known
    XIEM Effective CVSS

    XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.

    Read in glossary
    7.5 Methodology
    CVSS v3

    CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.

    Read in glossary
    7.5
    EPSS score

    The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.

    Read in glossary
    1.1 %
    Moderate — model estimates 1-10% exploitation likelihood.
    EPSS percentile

    The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.

    Read in glossary
    64.1
    High — this CVE ranks above the median of all CVEs scored today (rank ≥ 36%).
    KEV status

    The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.

    Read in glossary
    —
    Published
    CWE

    CWE is a catalogue of typical weakness types in software and hardware — such as flawed input validation, unsafe memory handling or poor authentication. Where a CVE names a concrete vulnerability in a concrete product, a CWE describes the underlying class of defect.

    Read in glossary
    CWE-523

    Detection rules

    No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.

    Classification under NIS2 and CRA

    Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.

    NIS2

    NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.

    Read in glossary
    High technical severity: assess and remediate the vulnerability in vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2 and document the decision.
    CRA

    The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.

    Read in glossary
    From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
    ISO/IEC 27001

    ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.

    Read in glossary
    Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.

    Description

    In the CODESYS Development System multiple components in multiple versions transmit the passwords for the communication between clients and servers unprotected.

    Source: cvelistv5, NVD (NIST)

    Affected products

    The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.

    Affected products
    Affected versionsFixed in
    CODESYSCODESYS Development System
    • ≥ V3
    • ≥ V2
    • —
    • —
    CODESYSCODESYS Edge Gateway for Windows
    • ≥ V3
    • —
    CODESYSCODESYS Gateway
    • ≥ V3
    • —
    CODESYSCODESYS Gateway Client
    • ≥ V2
    • —
    CODESYSCODESYS Gateway Server
    • ≥ V2
    • —
    CODESYSCODESYS HMI (SL)
    • ≥ V3
    • —
    CODESYSCODESYS OPC DA Server SL
    • ≥ V3
    • —
    CODESYSCODESYS PLCHandler
    • ≥ V3
    • —
    CODESYSCODESYS PLCWinNT
    • ≥ V2
    • —
    CODESYSCODESYS Runtime Toolkit 32 bit full
    • ≥ V2
    • —
    CODESYSCODESYS SP Realtime NT
    • ≥ V2
    • —
    CODESYSCODESYS Web server
    • ≥ V1
    • —
    codesysdevelopment_system
    • < 2.3.9.69
    • 2.3.9.69
    codesysedge_gateway
    • < 3.5.18.30
    • 3.5.18.30
    codesysgateway
    • < 2.3.9.38
    • 2.3.9.38
    codesyshmi_sl
    • < 3.5.18.30
    • 3.5.18.30
    codesysopc_server
    • < 3.5.18.30
    • 3.5.18.30
    codesysplchandler
    • < 3.5.18.30
    • 3.5.18.30
    codesysplcwinnt
    • < 2.4.7.57
    • 2.4.7.57
    codesysruntime_toolkit
    • < 2.4.7.57
    • 2.4.7.57
    codesyssp_realtime_nt
    • < 2.3.7.30
    • 2.3.7.30
    codesysweb_server
    • < 1.1.9.23
    • 1.1.9.23

    Vendors and products

    Weakness classes (CWE)

    • CWE-523Unprotected Transport of Credentials

      Base

      Login pages do not use adequate measures to protect the user name and password while they are in transit from the client to the server.

      Entry at MITRE CWE-523

    References & sources

    • customers.codesys.comindex.php?eID=dumpFile&t=f&f=17140&token=6aa2c5c4a8b83b8b09936f…x_refsource_CONFIRM, Vendor advisory
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    Badge preview for CVE-2022-31805
    <a href="https://intel.neosec.eu/en/cve/CVE-2022-31805"><img src="https://intel.neosec.eu/badge/cve/CVE-2022-31805.svg?lang=en" alt="CVE-2022-31805 – NEOSEC Intel" height="20"></a>