HighCVE-2020-28400

    Siemens Development/Evaluation Kits for PROFINET IO: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CVE-2020-28400)

    Published Sources: CVE.org

    What is affected, what to do

    Affected devices contain a vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to trigger a denial of service condition. The vulnerability can be triggered if a large amount of DCP reset packets are sent to the device.

    The available sources name no fixed version. Check the vendor guidance in the references below.

    Affected
    • Siemens SIMATIC CP 1604 eq All Versions >= V2.7..All Versions >= V2.7
    • Siemens SIMATIC CP 1616 eq All Versions >= V2.7..All Versions >= V2.7
    • Siemens SIMATIC IE/PB-LINK gte V3..*
    • Siemens SIMATIC NET DK-16xx PN IO eq All Versions >= V2.7..All Versions >= V2.7

    Not sure whether and how you are affected? Ask a question about this vulnerability

    Metrics

    8.7

    Priority

    XIEM Effective CVSS: highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.

    Source: Vendor (CNA), CVSS v4

    7.5

    CVSS v3

    Severity High on the scale from 0 to 10.

    Source: CVE.org

    1.9 %

    EPSS score

    Moderate — model estimates 1-10% exploitation likelihood.

    Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 79.2

    Show all metrics
    Severity
    High
    Priority (0–325)

    The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?

    Read in glossary
    93.63 Methodology
    Exploit maturity

    An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.

    Read in glossary
    no public PoC known
    XIEM Effective CVSS

    XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.

    Read in glossary
    8.7 Methodology
    CVSS v3

    CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.

    Read in glossary
    7.5
    CVSS v4

    CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.

    Read in glossary
    8.7
    EPSS score

    The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.

    Read in glossary
    1.9 %
    Moderate — model estimates 1-10% exploitation likelihood.
    EPSS percentile

    The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.

    Read in glossary
    79.2
    High — this CVE ranks above the median of all CVEs scored today (rank ≥ 36%).
    KEV status

    The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.

    Read in glossary
    —
    Published
    CISA assessment (SSVC)
    Exploitation: none known · automatable · Technical impact: partial
    Source: CISA Vulnrichment, as of 13 June 2024
    CWE

    CWE is a catalogue of typical weakness types in software and hardware — such as flawed input validation, unsafe memory handling or poor authentication. Where a CVE names a concrete vulnerability in a concrete product, a CWE describes the underlying class of defect.

    Read in glossary
    CWE-770

    Detection rules

    No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.

    Classification under NIS2 and CRA

    Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.

    NIS2

    NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.

    Read in glossary
    High technical severity: assess and remediate the vulnerability in vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2 and document the decision.
    CRA

    The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.

    Read in glossary
    From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
    ISO/IEC 27001

    ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.

    Read in glossary
    Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.

    Description

    Affected devices contain a vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to trigger a denial of service condition. The vulnerability can be triggered if a large amount of DCP reset packets are sent to the device.

    Source: NVD (NIST), cvelistv5

    Affected products

    The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.

    Affected products
    Affected versionsFixed in
    SiemensDevelopment/Evaluation Kits for PROFINET IO: DK Standard Ethernet Controller
    • —
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    SiemensDevelopment/Evaluation Kits for PROFINET IO: EK-ERTEC 200
    • —
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    SiemensDevelopment/Evaluation Kits for PROFINET IO: EK-ERTEC 200P
    • —
    • —
    SiemensRUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) EU
    • —
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    SiemensRUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) NAM
    • —
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    SiemensSCALANCE M804PB
    • —
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    SiemensSCALANCE M812-1 ADSL-Router
    • —
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    SiemensSCALANCE M816-1 ADSL-Router
    • —
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    SiemensSCALANCE M826-2 SHDSL-Router
    • —
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    SiemensSCALANCE M874-2
    • —
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    SiemensSCALANCE M874-3
    • —
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    SiemensSCALANCE M874-3 3G-Router (CN)
    • —
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    SiemensSCALANCE M876-3
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    SiemensSCALANCE M876-3 (ROK)
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    SiemensSCALANCE M876-4
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    SiemensSCALANCE M876-4 (EU)
    • —
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    SiemensSCALANCE M876-4 (NAM)
    • —
    • —
    SiemensSCALANCE MUM853-1 (A1)
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    SiemensSCALANCE MUM853-1 (B1)
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    SiemensSCALANCE MUM853-1 (EU)
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    SiemensSCALANCE MUM856-1 (A1)
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    SiemensSCALANCE MUM856-1 (B1)
    • —
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    SiemensSCALANCE MUM856-1 (CN)
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    SiemensSCALANCE MUM856-1 (EU)
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    SiemensSCALANCE MUM856-1 (RoW)
    • —
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    SiemensSCALANCE S615 EEC LAN-Router
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    SiemensSCALANCE S615 LAN-Router
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    SiemensSCALANCE W1748-1 M12
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    SiemensSCALANCE W1788-1 M12
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    SiemensSCALANCE W1788-2 EEC M12
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    SiemensSCALANCE W1788-2 M12
    • —
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    SiemensSCALANCE W1788-2IA M12
    • —
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    SiemensSCALANCE W721-1 RJ45
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    SiemensSCALANCE W722-1 RJ45
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    SiemensSCALANCE W734-1 RJ45
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    SiemensSCALANCE W734-1 RJ45 (USA)
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    SiemensSCALANCE W738-1 M12
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    SiemensSCALANCE W748-1 M12
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    SiemensSCALANCE W748-1 RJ45
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    SiemensSCALANCE W761-1 RJ45
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    SiemensSCALANCE W774-1 M12 EEC
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    SiemensSCALANCE W774-1 RJ45
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    SiemensSCALANCE W774-1 RJ45 (USA)
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    SiemensSCALANCE W778-1 M12
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    SiemensSCALANCE W778-1 M12 EEC
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    SiemensSCALANCE W778-1 M12 EEC (USA)
    • —
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    SiemensSCALANCE W786-1 RJ45
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    SiemensSCALANCE W786-2 RJ45
    • —
    • —

    Vendors and products

    Affected operating systems

    Affected operating systems
    Othersiemensdk_standard_ethernet_controller_evaluation_kit_firmware—
    Othersiemensek-ertec_200_evaulation_kit_firmware—
    Othersiemensek-ertec_200p_evaluation_kit_firmware—
    Othersiemensruggedcom_rm1224_firmware—
    Othersiemensscalance_m-800_firmware—
    Othersiemensscalance_s615_firmware—
    Othersiemensscalance_w1700_firmware—
    Othersiemensscalance_w700_firmware—
    Othersiemensscalance_x200-4_p_irt_firmware—
    Othersiemensscalance_x201-3p_irt_firmware—
    Othersiemensscalance_x201-3p_irt_pro_firmware—
    Othersiemensscalance_x202-2_irt_firmware—
    Othersiemensscalance_x202-2p_irt_pro_firmware—
    Othersiemensscalance_x204-2_firmware—
    Othersiemensscalance_x204-2fm_firmware—
    Othersiemensscalance_x204-2ld_firmware—
    Othersiemensscalance_x204-2ld_ts_firmware—
    Othersiemensscalance_x204-2ts_firmware—
    Othersiemensscalance_x204_irt_firmware—
    Othersiemensscalance_x204_irt_pro_firmware—
    Othersiemensscalance_x206-1_firmware—
    Othersiemensscalance_x206-1ld_firmware—
    Othersiemensscalance_x208_firmware—
    Othersiemensscalance_x208pro_firmware—

    Weakness classes (CWE)

    • CWE-770Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

      Base

      The product allocates a reusable resource or group of resources on behalf of an actor without imposing any intended restrictions on the size or number of resources that can be allocated.

      Entry at MITRE CWE-770

    References & sources

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    <a href="https://intel.neosec.eu/en/cve/CVE-2020-28400"><img src="https://intel.neosec.eu/badge/cve/CVE-2020-28400.svg?lang=en" alt="CVE-2020-28400 – NEOSEC Intel" height="20"></a>