HighCVE-2016-7163

    OpenJPEG: Out-of-Bounds Read (CVE-2016-7163)

    Published Sources: CVE.org

    What is affected, what to do

    Integer overflow in the opj_pi_create_decode function in pi.c in OpenJPEG allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted JP2 file, which triggers an out-of-bounds read or write.

    An exploit is publicly available. Update OpenJPEG to version 2.2.0.

    Affected
    • OpenJPEG lt *..2.2.0
    • Debian Linux eq 8.0..8.0
    • Fedora eq 23..23
    • Fedora eq 24..24
    • Fedora eq 25..25
    • Redhat Enterprise Linux Desktop eq 7.0..7.0
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Extended Update Support (EUS) eq 7.3..7.3
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Extended Update Support (EUS) eq 7.4..7.4
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Extended Update Support (EUS) eq 7.5..7.5
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Extended Update Support (EUS) eq 7.6..7.6
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Extended Update Support (EUS) eq 7.7..7.7
    • Redhat Enterprise Linux Server eq 6.0..6.0
    • Redhat Enterprise Linux Server eq 7.0..7.0
    • Redhat Enterprise Linux Server Advanced mission critical Update Support (AUS) eq 7.3..7.3
    • Redhat Enterprise Linux Server Advanced mission critical Update Support (AUS) eq 7.4..7.4
    • Redhat Enterprise Linux Server Advanced mission critical Update Support (AUS) eq 7.6..7.6
    • Redhat Enterprise Linux Server Advanced mission critical Update Support (AUS) eq 7.7..7.7
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (TUS) eq 7.3..7.3
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (TUS) eq 7.6..7.6
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (TUS) eq 7.7..7.7
    • Redhat Enterprise Linux Workstation eq 6.0..6.0
    • Redhat Enterprise Linux Workstation eq 7.0..7.0
    Fixed in
    • OpenJPEG 2.2.0

    Not sure whether and how you are affected? Ask a question about this vulnerability

    Metrics

    7.8

    Priority

    XIEM Effective CVSS: highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.

    Source: NVD, CVSS v3

    7.8

    CVSS v3

    Severity High on the scale from 0 to 10.

    Source: CVE.org

    7.1 %

    EPSS score

    Moderate — model estimates 1-10% exploitation likelihood.

    Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 94.3

    Show all metrics
    Severity
    High
    Priority (0–325)

    The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?

    Read in glossary
    110.06 Methodology
    Exploit maturity

    An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.

    Read in glossary
    PoC (publicly reported)
    XIEM Effective CVSS

    XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.

    Read in glossary
    7.8 Methodology
    CVSS v3

    CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.

    Read in glossary
    7.8
    EPSS score

    The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.

    Read in glossary
    7.1 %
    Moderate — model estimates 1-10% exploitation likelihood.
    EPSS percentile

    The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.

    Read in glossary
    94.3
    Critical — this CVE ranks in the top fifth of all CVEs scored today (rank ≥ 80%).
    KEV status

    The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.

    Read in glossary
    —
    Published

    Detection rules

    No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.

    Classification under NIS2 and CRA

    Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.

    NIS2

    NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.

    Read in glossary
    High technical severity: assess and remediate the vulnerability in vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2 and document the decision.
    CRA

    The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.

    Read in glossary
    From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
    ISO/IEC 27001

    ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.

    Read in glossary
    Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.

    Description

    Integer overflow in the opj_pi_create_decode function in pi.c in OpenJPEG allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted JP2 file, which triggers an out-of-bounds read or write.

    Source: NVD (NIST), cvelistv5

    Affected products

    The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.

    Affected products
    Affected versionsFixed in
    uclouvainopenjpeg
    • < 2.2.0
    • 2.2.0

    Vendors and products

    Affected operating systems

    Affected operating systems
    Linuxdebiandebian_linux8.0
    Linuxredhatenterprise_linux_desktop7.0
    Linuxredhatenterprise_linux_eus7.3
    Linuxredhatenterprise_linux_eus7.4
    Linuxredhatenterprise_linux_eus7.5
    Linuxredhatenterprise_linux_eus7.6
    Linuxredhatenterprise_linux_eus7.7
    Linuxredhatenterprise_linux_server6.0
    Linuxredhatenterprise_linux_server7.0
    Linuxredhatenterprise_linux_server_aus7.3
    Linuxredhatenterprise_linux_server_aus7.4
    Linuxredhatenterprise_linux_server_aus7.6
    Linuxredhatenterprise_linux_server_aus7.7
    Linuxredhatenterprise_linux_server_tus7.3
    Linuxredhatenterprise_linux_server_tus7.6
    Linuxredhatenterprise_linux_server_tus7.7
    Linuxredhatenterprise_linux_workstation6.0
    Linuxredhatenterprise_linux_workstation7.0
    Otherfedoraprojectfedora23
    Otherfedoraprojectfedora24
    Otherfedoraprojectfedora25

    Public exploit references

    Publicly reported proof-of-concepts, exploit modules and detection templates for this vulnerability. NEOSEC links to the original sources only and does not provide any exploit code.

    Public exploit references
    Reference tagged as exploitgithub.com (opens in a new tab)PoC (publicly reported)reported, not verified—

    References & sources

    • openwall.com[oss-security] 20160908 Re: CVE Request: OpenJPEG Integer Overflow IssueMailing list, x_refsource_MLIST, Mailing list, Third-party advisory
    • securityfocus.com92897Vulnerability database, x_refsource_BID, Third-party advisory, Vulnerability database
    • openwall.com[oss-security] 20160908 CVE Request: OpenJPEG Integer Overflow IssueMailing list, x_refsource_MLIST, Mailing list, Third-party advisory
    • lists.fedoraproject.orgFEDORA-2016-231f53426bVendor advisory, x_refsource_FEDORA
    • lists.fedoraproject.orgFEDORA-2016-8ed6b7bb5eVendor advisory, x_refsource_FEDORA
    • rhn.redhat.comRHSA-2017:0559Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT, Third-party advisory
    • github.comuclouvain/openjpeg/issues/826x_refsource_CONFIRM, Exploit, Issue tracking, Patch, Third-party advisory
    • rhn.redhat.comRHSA-2017:0838Vendor advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT, Third-party advisory
    • github.comuclouvain/openjpeg/commit/ef01f18dfc6780b776d0674ed3e7415c6ef54…x_refsource_CONFIRM, Issue tracking, Patch, Third-party advisory
    • debian.orgDSA-3665Vendor advisory, x_refsource_DEBIAN, Third-party advisory
    • github.comuclouvain/openjpeg/pull/809x_refsource_CONFIRM, Issue tracking, Patch, Third-party advisory
    • lists.fedoraproject.orgFEDORA-2016-dc53ceffc2Vendor advisory, x_refsource_FEDORA
    • lists.fedoraproject.orgFEDORA-2016-2eac99579cVendor advisory, x_refsource_FEDORA
    • github.comuclouvain/openjpeg/commit/c16bc057ba3f125051c9966cf1f5b68a05681…x_refsource_CONFIRM, Issue tracking, Patch, Third-party advisory
    • lists.fedoraproject.orgFEDORA-2016-27d3b7742fVendor advisory, x_refsource_FEDORA
    • lists.fedoraproject.orgFEDORA-2016-adb346980cVendor advisory, x_refsource_FEDORA
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