Not ratedCVE-2008-1897

    Asterisk Open Source: Denial of Service (CVE-2008-1897)

    Published Sources: CVE.org

    What is affected, what to do

    The IAX2 channel driver (chan_iax2) in Asterisk Open Source 1.0.x, 1.2.x before 1.2.28, and 1.4.x before 1.4.19.1; Business Edition A.x.x, B.x.x before B.2.5.2, and C.x.x before C.1.8.1; AsteriskNOW before 1.0.3; Appliance Developer Kit 0.x.x; and s800i before 1.1.0.3, when configured to allow unauthenticated calls, does not verify that an ACK response contains a call number matching the server's reply to a NEW message, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (traffic amplification) via a spoofed ACK response that does not complete a 3-way handshake. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2008-1923.

    The available sources name no fixed version. Check the vendor guidance in the references below.

    Affected
    • Asterisk Appliance Developer Kit eq 0.2..0.2
    • Asterisk Appliance Developer Kit eq 0.3..0.3
    • Asterisk Appliance Developer Kit eq 0.4..0.4
    • Asterisk Appliance Developer Kit eq 0.5..0.5
    • Asterisk Appliance Developer Kit eq 0.6..0.6
    • Asterisk Appliance Developer Kit eq 0.6.0..0.6.0
    • Asterisk Appliance Developer Kit eq 0.7..0.7
    • Asterisk Appliance Developer Kit eq 0.8..0.8
    • Asterisk Business Edition lte *..b.2.5.1
    • Asterisk Business Edition lte *..c1.8.0
    • Asterisk Business Edition eq a..a
    • Asterisk Business Edition eq b.1.3.2..b.1.3.2
    • Asterisk Business Edition eq b.1.3.3..b.1.3.3
    • Asterisk Business Edition eq b.2.2.0..b.2.2.0
    • Asterisk Business Edition eq b.2.2.1..b.2.2.1
    • Asterisk Business Edition eq b.2.3.1..b.2.3.1
    • Asterisk Business Edition eq b.2.3.2..b.2.3.2
    • Asterisk Business Edition eq b.2.3.3..b.2.3.3
    • Asterisk Business Edition eq b.2.3.4..b.2.3.4
    • Asterisk Business Edition eq b.2.3.6..b.2.3.6
    • Asterisk Business Edition eq b.2.5.0..b.2.5.0
    • Asterisk Business Edition eq c.1.0..c.1.0
    • Asterisk Business Edition eq c.1.6..c.1.6
    • Asterisk Business Edition eq c.1.6.1..c.1.6.1
    • Asterisk Business Edition eq c.1.6.2..c.1.6.2
    • Asterisknow lte *..1.0.2
    • Asterisknow eq 1.0..1.0
    • Asterisknow eq 1.0.1..1.0.1
    • Asterisk Open Source lte *..1.2.27
    • Asterisk Open Source lte *..1.4.19
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.0..1.0
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.0.0..1.0.0
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.0.1..1.0.1
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.0.2..1.0.2
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.0.3..1.0.3
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.0.3.4..1.0.3.4
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.0.4..1.0.4
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.0.5..1.0.5
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.0.6..1.0.6
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.0.7..1.0.7
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.0.8..1.0.8
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.0.9..1.0.9
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.0.11..1.0.11
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.0.11.1..1.0.11.1
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.0.12..1.0.12
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.0..1.2.0
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.1..1.2.1
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.2..1.2.2
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.3..1.2.3
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.4..1.2.4
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.5..1.2.5
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.6..1.2.6
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.7..1.2.7
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.7.1..1.2.7.1
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.8..1.2.8
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.9..1.2.9
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.9.1..1.2.9.1
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.10..1.2.10
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.11..1.2.11
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.12..1.2.12
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.12.1..1.2.12.1
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.13..1.2.13
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.14..1.2.14
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.15..1.2.15
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.16..1.2.16
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.17..1.2.17
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.18..1.2.18
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.19..1.2.19
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.20..1.2.20
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.21..1.2.21
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.21.1..1.2.21.1
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.22..1.2.22
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.23..1.2.23
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.24..1.2.24
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.25..1.2.25
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.26..1.2.26
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.26.1..1.2.26.1
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.2.26.2..1.2.26.2
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.4.0..1.4.0
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.4.1..1.4.1
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.4.10..1.4.10
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.4.10.1..1.4.10.1
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.4.11..1.4.11
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.4.12..1.4.12
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.4.12.1..1.4.12.1
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.4.13..1.4.13
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.4.14..1.4.14
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.4.15..1.4.15
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.4.16..1.4.16
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.4.16.1..1.4.16.1
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.4.16.2..1.4.16.2
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.4.17..1.4.17
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.4.18..1.4.18
    • Asterisk Open Source eq 1.4.18.1..1.4.18.1
    • Asterisk S800i lte *..1.1.0.2
    • Asterisk S800i eq 1.0..1.0
    • Asterisk S800i eq 1.0.1..1.0.1
    • Asterisk S800i eq 1.0.2..1.0.2
    • Asterisk S800i eq 1.0.3..1.0.3
    • Asterisk S800i eq 1.0.3.3..1.0.3.3
    • Asterisk S800i eq 1.1.0..1.1.0
    • Asterisk S800i eq 1.1.0.1..1.1.0.1

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    Metrics

    —

    Priority

    No value is available for this vulnerability.

    —

    CVSS v3

    No value is available for this vulnerability.

    2.7 %

    EPSS score

    Moderate — model estimates 1-10% exploitation likelihood.

    Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 86.2

    Show all metrics
    Severity
    Not rated
    Priority (0–325)

    The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?

    Read in glossary
    59.39 Methodology
    Exploit maturity

    An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.

    Read in glossary
    no public PoC known
    EPSS score

    The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.

    Read in glossary
    2.7 %
    Moderate — model estimates 1-10% exploitation likelihood.
    EPSS percentile

    The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.

    Read in glossary
    86.2
    Critical — this CVE ranks in the top fifth of all CVEs scored today (rank ≥ 80%).
    KEV status

    The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.

    Read in glossary
    —
    Published

    Detection rules

    No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.

    Classification under NIS2 and CRA

    Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.

    NIS2

    NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.

    Read in glossary
    Handle the vulnerability in regular vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2.
    CRA

    The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.

    Read in glossary
    From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
    ISO/IEC 27001

    ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.

    Read in glossary
    Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.

    Description

    The IAX2 channel driver (chan_iax2) in Asterisk Open Source 1.0.x, 1.2.x before 1.2.28, and 1.4.x before 1.4.19.1; Business Edition A.x.x, B.x.x before B.2.5.2, and C.x.x before C.1.8.1; AsteriskNOW before 1.0.3; Appliance Developer Kit 0.x.x; and s800i before 1.1.0.3, when configured to allow unauthenticated calls, does not verify that an ACK response contains a call number matching the server's reply to a NEW message, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (traffic amplification) via a spoofed ACK response that does not complete a 3-way handshake. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2008-1923.

    Source: NVD (NIST), cvelistv5

    Affected products

    The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.

    Affected products
    Affected versionsFixed in
    asteriskasterisk_appliance_developer_kit
    • 0.5
    • 0.7
    • 0.4
    • 0.3
    • 0.8
    • 0.6
    • 0.2
    • 0.6.0
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    asteriskasterisk_business_edition
    • b.2.3.6
    • b.2.3.4
    • b.1.3.2
    • c.1.0
    • b.2.5.0
    • c.1.6.1
    • b.2.2.1
    • ≤ c1.8.0
    • a
    • c.1.6
    • b.2.3.2
    • b.1.3.3
    • b.2.2.0
    • b.2.3.1
    • ≤ b.2.5.1
    • c.1.6.2
    • b.2.3.3
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    asteriskasterisknow
    • 1.0
    • ≤ 1.0.2
    • 1.0.1
    • —
    • —
    • —
    asteriskopen_source
    • 1.2.23
    • 1.0.12
    • 1.2.7
    • 1.0.3
    • 1.2.1
    • 1.0.11
    • ≤ 1.2.27
    • 1.4.16
    • 1.4.10
    • 1.2.20
    • 1.2.22
    • 1.2.26.1
    • 1.2.0
    • 1.0.7
    • 1.2.2
    • 1.4.18.1
    • 1.2.10
    • 1.0.5
    • 1.2.26.2
    • 1.4.0
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
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    Vendors and products

    References & sources

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