Microsoft Patch Tuesday · July 2026

Use after free in Windows VMSwitch allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server ODBC driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows FTP Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Message Queuing allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows RDP allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Improper access control in Microsoft 365 Copilot for iOS allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows GDI+ allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Integer overflow vulnerability has been found in "builtin.c" program file of gawk (do_sub() routine).

Improper access control in Microsoft Configuration Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows DHCP Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Active Directory Domain Services allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper access control in Windows MIDI Service Module allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Incorrect implementation of authentication algorithm in Windows SMB Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Use after free in Windows Remote Desktop Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.

Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows DirectX allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Runtime allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Media allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Use after free in Windows Runtime allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Microsoft PC Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Relative path traversal in Age of Empires II: Definitive Edition Game allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Use after free in Windows Remote Access Connection Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Desktop Window Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper authorization in Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows TCP/IP allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.

Improper authentication in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Network File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Relative path traversal in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Remote Access Service Infrastructure allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Inclusion of functionality from untrusted control sphere in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Input Method Editor (IME) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows RDP allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Use after free in Windows Remote Desktop Services allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Use after free in Windows Runtime allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows GDI+ allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Windows DHCP Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Message Queuing Queue Manager allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Origin validation error in Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over an adjacent network.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows App Store allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Active Directory Domain Services allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Use after free in Microsoft Message Queuing Queue Manager allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Runtime allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Use after free in Microsoft Windows DNS allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows OLE allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Use after free in Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Use after free in Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Schannel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Improper restriction of rendered ui layers or frames in Microsoft Bing App for IOS allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Relative path traversal in Windows PowerShell allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Bluetooth Port Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.

Use after free in DNS Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Improper authentication in Windows RPC API allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over an adjacent network.

Insufficient granularity of access control in Windows Event Logging Service allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows DHCP Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over an adjacent network.

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Power BI allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Improper validation of consistency within input in Windows Secure Kernel Mode allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Push Notifications allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Protection mechanism failure in Visual Studio allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Insufficient granularity of access control in Microsoft Surface allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Printer Drivers allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Insufficient granularity of access control in Windows StateRepository API allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows DNS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper privilege management in Windows WalletService allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improperly implemented security check for standard in Windows Secure Boot allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Numeric truncation error in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows GDI+ allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Protocol (WPAD) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Internal Task Bar allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows TCP/IP allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Null pointer dereference in Windows Image Acquisition allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Operating Systems allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows USB Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Unified Consent System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Media allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Application Model allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Missing authentication for critical function in Windows Spaceport.sys allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper access control in Windows Operating Systems allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Media allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Incorrect type conversion or cast in Windows Notification allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper privilege management in Microsoft Install Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper authorization in Windows OLE allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper authorization in RPC Runtime allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Data dll allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Improper access control in Windows Audio Compression Manager (ACM) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows DirectX allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Numeric truncation error in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Double free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Push Notifications allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Incorrect access of indexable resource ('range error') in Windows Sensor Data Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper access control in Microsoft Windows Search Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Key Guard allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows GDI allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Improper privilege management in Windows Group Policy allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows App Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Incorrect conversion between numeric types in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Insufficient granularity of access control in Windows Filtering Platform (WFP) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows Connected User Experiences and Telemetry allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper access control in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Internal System User Profile allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Content Delivery Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Media allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Buffer over-read in Windows Overlay Filter allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Audio Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Wireless Wide Area Network Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Relative path traversal in Windows User Interface Core allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Runtime allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

External control of file name or path in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Brokering File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Projected File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Windows allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows USB Hub Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Protocol (WPAD) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Runtime allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Clipboard User Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Graphics Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Windows Universal Disk Format File System Driver (UDFS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Deserialization of untrusted data in Windows Wireless Wide Area Network Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper restriction of names for files and other resources in Github Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Media allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Null pointer dereference in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Media allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Media allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Windows Search Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Clipboard Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Common Log File System Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Active Directory allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Terminal allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Runtime allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Overlay Filter allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows USB Print Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Improper certificate validation in Windows Active Directory allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Double free in Microsoft Printer Drivers allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper access control in Windows Remote Help Defense allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Buffer over-read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office PowerPoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office PowerPoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office PowerPoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Double free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office OneNote allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use of uninitialized resource in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Network File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper access control in Extensible Storage Engine (ESENT) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows File History Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper authentication in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Buffer over-read in Windows Subsystem for Linux allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Runtime allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Microsoft NAT Helper Components (ipnathlp.dll) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Bluetooth Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper authorization in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows DWM allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Media allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) Miniport Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Kernel Mode Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Wireless Networking allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper authorization in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Desktop Window Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Desktop Window Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Narrator Braille allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Window PC Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Windows Universal Disk Format File System Driver (UDFS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Memory allocation with excessive size value in Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Use after free in Microsoft Windows Speech allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Windows DHCP Client allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Allocation of resources without limits or throttling in Windows HTTP.sys allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Allocation of resources without limits or throttling in HTTP/2 allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Active Directory Federation Services allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Active Directory Federation Services allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Active Directory Federation Services allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Media allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Media allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Domain Controller allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Network Policy Server SNMP allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Network Policy Server SNMP allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Use after free in Windows Netlogon allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Use after free in Windows Message Queuing allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Loop with unreachable exit condition ('infinite loop') in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Double free in Windows DHCP Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Active Directory Federation Services allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Protocol allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Loop with unreachable exit condition ('infinite loop') in Windows Active Directory allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Network File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Use after free in Windows SMB Server Network Transport Driver (srvnet.sys) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows SMB allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Uncontrolled resource consumption in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Use after free in Windows Hyper-V allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Server Backup allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use of uninitialized resource in Microsoft Windows App Store allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Missing authentication for critical function in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper access control in Microsoft Windows DNS allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Active Directory allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Missing cryptographic step in Windows CryptoAPI allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Outlook Copilot allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.

Out-of-bounds read in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Container Isolation FS Filter Driver (unionfs.sys) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Use after free in Windows App Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows App Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Clipboard Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Microsoft Windows App Store allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows USB Print Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows AppX Deployment Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper access control in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows USB Print Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Graphics Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper access control in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows TCP/IP allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Runtime allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Runtime allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper access control in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Runtime allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Runtime allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Microsoft Windows App Store allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Media allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Microsoft XML Core Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows LUAFV allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Buffer over-read in Windows Redirected Drive Buffering allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Clip Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Secure Kernel Mode allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Runtime allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Media allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Backup Engine allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Runtime allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Runtime allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Runtime allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Code Integrity DLL (ci.dll) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Runtime allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Telephony Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows USB Print Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows USB Print Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Quality Windows Audio/Video Experience (QWAVE) service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows USB Print Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows WebView allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows MIDI Service Module allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows MIDI Service Module allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Storage allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Management Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Sensor Data Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows DirectX allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Client-Side Caching (CSC) Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Storage Spaces Direct allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Spaceport.sys allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Storage Spaces Direct allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code with a physical attack.

Relative path traversal in DNS Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code with a physical attack.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows USB Audio Class driver (usbaudio.sys) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information with a physical attack.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows USB Video Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Protection mechanism failure in Windows Event Logging Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Insufficiently protected credentials in GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Uncontrolled resource consumption in Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Null pointer dereference in Active Directory Domain Services allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows RDP allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Buffer over-read in Windows RDP allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Off-by-one error in Windows Remote Desktop Protocol allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Buffer over-read in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows RDP allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows RDP allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Null pointer dereference in Windows SMB Server allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Improper authentication in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Null pointer dereference in Active Directory Domain Services allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows RDP allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows RDP allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows RDP allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows RDP allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows RDP allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows RDP allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Use after free in Windows USB Print Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.

Untrusted search path in Microsoft XML allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.

Use after free in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows DirectX allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows USB Print Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.

Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Subsystem for Linux allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows DirectX allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows HTTP.sys allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Win32K allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Missing authentication for critical function in Microsoft Windows DNS allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.

Buffer over-read in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows USB Audio Class driver (usbaudio.sys) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information with a physical attack.

Improper access control in Microsoft Windows DNS allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.

Protection mechanism failure in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.

Publicly disclosed

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Missing cryptographic step in Windows Boot Loader allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Loop with unreachable exit condition ('infinite loop') in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Network File System allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows File Explorer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Audio Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Cleartext transmission of sensitive information in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Media allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows File Explorer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows File Explorer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows TCP/IP allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Universal Plug and Play (upnp.dll) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows SMB allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Improper privilege management in Microsoft Windows DNS allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Use of a cryptographic primitive with a risky implementation in Windows Key Guard allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Insertion of sensitive information into log file in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Notification allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Push Notifications allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Buffer over-read in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Trusted Runtime Interface Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Cryptographic Services allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Composite Image File System Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows File Explorer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Media allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Overlay Filter allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Push Notifications allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Windows Quality of Service (QoS) Packet Scheduler Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Push Notifications allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows File Explorer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Use of uninitialized resource in Universal Plug and Play (upnp.dll) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows File Explorer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows File Explorer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Buffer over-read in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Cryptographic Services allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows SMB allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows SMB allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Improper validation of specified type of input in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Numeric truncation error in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Use of uninitialized resource in Microsoft Windows Codecs Library allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows File Explorer allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Improper access control in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Universal Plug and Play (upnp.dll) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Missing release of memory after effective lifetime in Windows Cryptographic Services allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Media allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Use after free in Windows Virtual Filtering Platform (VFP) allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Improper access control in Windows System allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Devices Human Interface allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Use after free in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows USB Audio Class driver (usbaudio.sys) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information with a physical attack.

Buffer over-read in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to deny service over an adjacent network.

Improper certificate validation in Windows Cryptographic Services allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Use of uninitialized resource in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Incorrect implementation of authentication algorithm in ASP.NET Core allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Authentication bypass by assumed-immutable data in ASP.NET Core allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Incorrect authorization in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Improper verification of cryptographic signature in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Protection mechanism failure in .NET Framework allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Deserialization of untrusted data in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Improper control of generation of code ('code injection') in .NET Framework allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Allocation of resources without limits or throttling in ASP.NET Core allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Allocation of resources without limits or throttling in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Allocation of resources without limits or throttling in ASP.NET Core allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Improper validation of specified type of input in .NET Framework allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Allocation of resources without limits or throttling in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Stack-based buffer overflow in .NET Framework allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Allocation of resources without limits or throttling in .NET Framework allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Allocation of resources without limits or throttling in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Allocation of resources without limits or throttling in ASP.NET Core allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in .NET Core allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in .NET allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.

Improper encoding or escaping of output in .NET allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Listed in CISA KEV

Weak authentication in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Listed in CISA KEV

Missing authorization in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Improper authorization in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

External control of file name or path in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Improper access control in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Deserialization of untrusted data in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Deserialization of untrusted data in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

External control of file name or path in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Buffer over-read in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Improper certificate validation in Azure Connected Machine Agent allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over an adjacent network.

Missing authentication for critical function in Azure CycleCloud allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Improper authentication in Azure Spring Apps allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Deserialization of untrusted data in Azure Active Directory allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Loop with unreachable exit condition ('infinite loop') in Azure Active Directory allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Missing authorization in Azure CycleCloud allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Microsoft Defender allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Microsoft Defender allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Microsoft Defender allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Exposure of private personal information to an unauthorized actor in Microsoft Defender allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Server Network driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Missing authentication for critical function in Windows Server Update Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Improper access control in Windows Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Uncaught exception in Windows Server Update Service allows an unauthorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Insufficient granularity of access control in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Dynamics NAV allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.