HighCVE-2026-43661

    iOS and iPadOS: Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CVE-2026-43661)

    Published Last modified Sources: BSI

    What is affected, what to do

    A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.10 and iPadOS 18.7.10, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5.

    Update Apple iOS and iPadOS to version 18.7.10, Apple iOS and iPadOS to version 26.5, Apple iOS and iPadOS to version 26.7.

    Affected
    • Apple iOS and iPadOS lt *..18.7.10
    • Apple iOS and iPadOS lt *..26.5
    • Apple iOS and iPadOS lt *..26.7
    • Apple macOS lt *..14.8.8
    • Apple macOS lt *..15.7.8
    • Apple macOS lt *..26.5
    • Apple tvOS lt *..26.5
    • Apple watchOS lt *..26.5
    Fixed in
    • Apple iOS and iPadOS 18.7.10
    • Apple iOS and iPadOS 26.5
    • Apple iOS and iPadOS 26.7
    • Apple macOS 14.8.8
    • Apple macOS 15.7.8
    • Apple macOS 26.5
    • Apple tvOS 26.5
    • Apple watchOS 26.5

    Not sure whether and how you are affected? Ask a question about this vulnerability

    Metrics

    7.5

    Priority

    XIEM Effective CVSS: highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.

    Source: NVD, CVSS v3

    7.5

    CVSS v3

    Severity High on the scale from 0 to 10.

    Source: BSI

    1.3 %

    EPSS score

    Moderate — model estimates 1-10% exploitation likelihood.

    Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 69.6

    Show all metrics
    Severity
    High
    Priority (0–325)

    The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?

    Read in glossary
    68.63 Methodology
    Exploit maturity

    An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.

    Read in glossary
    no public PoC known
    XIEM Effective CVSS

    XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.

    Read in glossary
    7.5 Methodology
    CVSS v3

    CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.

    Read in glossary
    7.5
    EPSS score

    The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.

    Read in glossary
    1.3 %
    Moderate — model estimates 1-10% exploitation likelihood.
    EPSS percentile

    The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.

    Read in glossary
    69.6
    High — this CVE ranks above the median of all CVEs scored today (rank ≥ 36%).
    KEV status

    The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.

    Read in glossary
    —
    Published
    CISA assessment (SSVC)
    Exploitation: none known · not automatable · Technical impact: partial
    Source: CISA Vulnrichment, as of 12 May 2026
    CWE

    CWE is a catalogue of typical weakness types in software and hardware — such as flawed input validation, unsafe memory handling or poor authentication. Where a CVE names a concrete vulnerability in a concrete product, a CWE describes the underlying class of defect.

    Read in glossary
    CWE-121

    Detection rules

    No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.

    Classification under NIS2 and CRA

    Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.

    NIS2

    NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.

    Read in glossary
    High technical severity: assess and remediate the vulnerability in vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2 and document the decision.
    CRA

    The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.

    Read in glossary
    From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
    ISO/IEC 27001

    ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.

    Read in glossary
    Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.

    Description

    A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.10 and iPadOS 18.7.10, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. Processing a maliciously crafted image may corrupt process memory.

    Source: BSI WID Portal

    Affected products

    The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.

    Affected products
    Affected versionsFixed in
    AppleiOS and iPadOS
    • < 18.7.10
    • < 18.7.11
    • < 26.5
    • < 26.5.2
    • < 26.6
    • < 26.6.1
    • < 26.7
    • < 27
    • 18.7.10
    • 18.7.11
    • 26.5
    • 26.5.2
    • 26.6
    • 26.6.1
    • 26.7
    • 27
    ApplemacOS
    • < 14.8.7
    • < 14.8.8
    • < 15.7.7
    • < 15.7.8
    • < 15.8
    • < 26.5
    • < 26.5.2
    • < 26.6
    • < 26.6.2
    • < 27
    • 14.8.7
    • 14.8.8
    • 15.7.7
    • 15.7.8
    • 15.8
    • 26.5
    • 26.5.2
    • 26.6
    • 26.6.2
    • 27
    AppleSafari
    • < 26.5
    • < 26.5.2
    • < 26.6
    • < 26.6.1
    • 26.5
    • 26.5.2
    • 26.6
    • 26.6.1
    AppletvOS
    • < 26.5
    • < 26.6
    • < 27
    • 26.5
    • 26.6
    • 27
    ApplevisionOS
    • < 26.5
    • < 26.6
    • < 27
    • 26.5
    • 26.6
    • 27
    ApplewatchOS
    • < 26.5
    • < 26.6
    • < 27
    • 26.5
    • 26.6
    • 27
    curlcurl
    • 7.10
    • 7.10.1
    • 7.10.2
    • 7.10.3
    • 7.10.4
    • 7.10.5
    • 7.10.6
    • 7.10.7
    • 7.10.8
    • 7.11.0
    • 7.11.1
    • 7.11.2
    • 7.12.0
    • 7.12.1
    • 7.12.2
    • 7.12.3
    • 7.13.0
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    From bundled advisories, not CVE-specific (31)

    Product list of a bundled advisory that does not state which product this CVE affects.

    Products from bundled advisories
    Affected versionsFixed in
    AppleiOS
    • < 18.7.11
    • < 18.7.9
    • < 26.5
    • < 26.5.2
    • < 26.6
    • < 26.7
    • < 27
    • < 27.2
    • 18.7.11
    • 18.7.9
    • 26.5
    • 26.5.2
    • 26.6
    • 26.7
    • 27
    • 27.2
    AppleiPadOS
    • < 18.7.11
    • < 18.7.9
    • < 26.5
    • < 26.5.2
    • < 26.6
    • < 26.7
    • < 27
    • < 27.2
    • 18.7.11
    • 18.7.9
    • 26.5
    • 26.5.2
    • 26.6
    • 26.7
    • 27
    • 27.2
    ApplemacOS Golden Gate
    • < 27
    • < 27.2
    • 27
    • 27.2
    ApplemacOS Sequoia
    • < 15.8
    • < 15.8.2
    • 15.8
    • 15.8.2
    ApplemacOS Tahoe
    • < 26.7
    • < 26.7.2
    • 26.7
    • 26.7.2
    AppleSafari
    • < 27
    • < 27.2
    • 27
    • 27.2
    IBMMQ
    • Agent
    • —
    MeinbergLANTIME
    • < 7.10.009
    • 7.10.009
    NetAppActiveIQ Unified Manager
    • for VMware vSphere
    • —
    Open SourcecURL
    • < 8.19.0
    • 8.19.0
    Red HatOpenShift Container Platform
    • < 4.15.64
    • < 4.17.54
    • < 4.19.32
    • 4.15.64
    • 4.17.54
    • 4.19.32

    Vendors and products

    Affected operating systems

    Affected operating systems
    Linuxredhatenterprise_linux10.0
    Linuxredhatenterprise_linux8.0
    Linuxredhatenterprise_linux7.0
    Linuxredhatenterprise_linux6.0
    Linuxredhatenterprise_linux9.0
    Linuxredhatenterprise_linux_server_aus8.4
    Linuxredhatenterprise_linux_server_aus8.2
    Linuxdebianlibarchivebullseye
    Linuxdebianwebkit2gtktrixie
    Linuxubuntuwebkit2gtknoble
    Linuxubuntuwebkit2gtkresolute
    macOSapplemacos—
    Mobileappleiphone_os—
    Otherappleipados—
    Otherappletvos—
    Otherapplevisionos—
    Otherapplewatchos—

    Weakness classes (CWE)

    • CWE-121Stack-based Buffer Overflow

      Variant

      A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

      Entry at MITRE CWE-121

    References & sources

    Changes to this CVE

    Who changed this CVE and when: NVD (analysis, affected products, CVSS), the CVE publisher (CNA) and additional providers such as CISA (ADP).

    1. Record modifiedApple

      Description added or changed

      Show 21 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Descriptionchanged
      A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.10 and iPadOS 18.7.10, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. Processing a maliciously crafted image may corrupt process memory.
      A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.10 and iPadOS 18.7.10, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. Processing a maliciously crafted image may corrupt process memory.
      Affected versions (publisher)added
      —
      Affected value modified. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/43xxx/CVE-2026-43661.json">CVE-2026-43661</a>
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://support.apple.com/en-us/127110
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://support.apple.com/en-us/127115
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://support.apple.com/en-us/127118
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://support.apple.com/en-us/127119
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://support.apple.com/en-us/128071
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://support.apple.com/en-us/128072
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://support.apple.com/en-us/148287
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://support.apple.com/en-us/149041
      Referenceremoved
      https://support.apple.com/en-us/127110
      —
      Referenceremoved
      https://support.apple.com/en-us/127115
      —
      Referenceremoved
      https://support.apple.com/en-us/127118
      —
      Referenceremoved
      https://support.apple.com/en-us/127119
      —
      Referenceremoved
      https://support.apple.com/en-us/128071
      —
      Referenceremoved
      https://support.apple.com/en-us/128072
      —
      Referenceremoved
      https://support.apple.com/en-us/148287
      —
      Reference typeremoved
      https://support.apple.com/en-us/127110 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
      —
      Reference typeremoved
      https://support.apple.com/en-us/127115 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
      —
      Reference typeremoved
      https://support.apple.com/en-us/127118 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
      —
      Reference typeremoved
      https://support.apple.com/en-us/127119 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
      —

      Source identifier: product-security@apple.com

    2. Record modifiedApple

      Description added or changed

      Show 3 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Affected versions (publisher)changed
      iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS (+1)
      iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS (+1)
      Descriptionchanged
      A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. Processing a maliciously crafted image may corrupt process memory.
      A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.10 and iPadOS 18.7.10, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. Processing a maliciously crafted image may corrupt process memory.
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://support.apple.com/en-us/148287

      Source identifier: product-security@apple.com

    One NVD translation into another language is hidden.

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