CriticalCVE-2025-62168

    libsoup: Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information (CVE-2025-62168)

    Published

    What is affected, what to do

    Squid is a caching proxy for the Web. In Squid versions prior to 7.2, a failure to redact HTTP authentication credentials in error handling allows information disclosure.

    Update squid-cache Squid to version 7.2.

    Affected
    • squid-cache Squid lt *..7.2
    Fixed in
    • squid-cache Squid 7.2

    Not sure whether and how you are affected? Ask a question about this vulnerability

    Metrics

    10.0

    Priority

    XIEM Effective CVSS: highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.

    Source: Vendor (CNA), CVSS v3

    10.0

    CVSS v3

    Severity Critical on the scale from 0 to 10.

    63.4 %

    EPSS score

    High — model estimates ≥ 50% chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days.

    Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 99.21

    Show all metrics
    Severity
    Critical
    Priority (0–325)

    The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?

    Read in glossary
    76.35 Methodology
    Exploit maturity

    An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.

    Read in glossary
    no public PoC known
    XIEM Effective CVSS

    XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.

    Read in glossary
    10.0 Methodology
    CVSS v3

    CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.

    Read in glossary
    10.0
    EPSS score

    The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.

    Read in glossary
    63.4 %
    High — model estimates ≥ 50% chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days.
    EPSS percentile

    The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.

    Read in glossary
    99.21
    Critical — this CVE ranks in the top fifth of all CVEs scored today (rank ≥ 80%).
    KEV status

    The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.

    Read in glossary
    —
    Published
    CWE

    CWE is a catalogue of typical weakness types in software and hardware — such as flawed input validation, unsafe memory handling or poor authentication. Where a CVE names a concrete vulnerability in a concrete product, a CWE describes the underlying class of defect.

    Read in glossary
    CWE-209, CWE-550

    Detection rules

    No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.

    Classification under NIS2 and CRA

    Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.

    NIS2

    NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.

    Read in glossary
    High technical severity: assess and remediate the vulnerability in vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2 and document the decision.
    CRA

    The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.

    Read in glossary
    From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
    ISO/IEC 27001

    ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.

    Read in glossary
    Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.

    Description

    Squid is a caching proxy for the Web. In Squid versions prior to 7.2, a failure to redact HTTP authentication credentials in error handling allows information disclosure. The vulnerability allows a script to bypass browser security protections and learn the credentials a trusted client uses to authenticate. This potentially allows a remote client to identify security tokens or credentials used internally by a web application using Squid for backend load balancing. These attacks do not require Squid to be configured with HTTP authentication. The vulnerability is fixed in version 7.2. As a workaround, disable debug information in administrator mailto links generated by Squid by configuring squid.conf with email_err_data off.

    Source: BSI WID Portal

    Affected products

    The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.

    Affected products
    VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
    —libsoup
    • ≤ 3.6.5
    • —
    —samba
    • 4.22.0 – < 4.21.5
    • 4.23.0 – < 4.23.2
    • < 4.21.9
    • 4.21.5
    • 4.23.2
    • 4.21.9
    djangoprojectDjango
    • 4.2 – < 4.2.27
    • 5.1 – < 5.1.15
    • 5.2 – < 5.2.9
    • 4.2.27
    • 5.1.15
    • 5.2.9
    GNOMElibsoup
    • ≤ 3.6.5
    • —
    NLnet LabsUnbound
    • 1.6.2 – < 1.23.0
    • ≤ 1.24.1
    • 1.23.0
    • —
    OpenBSDOpenSSH
    • 7.4 – < 10.0
    • < 10.1
    • 10.0
    • 10.1
    Oracle CorporationOracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition
    • 21.3.16
    • —
    Oracle CorporationOracle GraalVM for JDK
    • 17.0.17
    • 21.0.9
    • —
    • —
    Oracle CorporationOracle Java SE
    • 11.0.29
    • 17.0.17
    • 21.0.9
    • 25.0.1
    • 8u471
    • 8u471-b50
    • 8u471-perf
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10
    • < 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.7
    • < 0:3.6.5-3.el10_1.6
    • < 0:3.6.5-3.el10_1.7
    • —
    • 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.7
    • 0:3.6.5-3.el10_1.6
    • 0:3.6.5-3.el10_1.7
    • —
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support
    • < 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.10
    • 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.10
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6
    • —
    • —
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7
    • —
    • —
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support
    • < 0:2.62.2-9.el7_9
    • 0:2.62.2-9.el7_9
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8
    • < 0:2.62.3-10.el8_10
    • —
    • 0:2.62.3-10.el8_10
    • —
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support
    • < 0:2.62.3-1.el8_2.6
    • 0:2.62.3-1.el8_2.6
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
    • < 0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.6
    • 0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.6
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On
    • < 0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.6
    • 0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.6
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
    • < 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.6
    • 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.6
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service
    • < 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.6
    • 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.6
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions
    • < 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.6
    • 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.6
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions
    • < 0:2.62.3-3.el8_8.6
    • 0:2.62.3-3.el8_8.6
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9
    • < 0:2.72.0-10.el9_6.3
    • < 0:2.72.0-12.el9_7.1
    • —
    • 0:2.72.0-10.el9_6.3
    • 0:2.72.0-12.el9_7.1
    • —
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions
    • < 0:2.72.0-8.el9_0.6
    • 0:2.72.0-8.el9_0.6
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions
    • < 0:2.72.0-8.el9_2.6
    • 0:2.72.0-8.el9_2.6
    Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support
    • < 0:2.72.0-8.el9_4.6
    • 0:2.72.0-8.el9_4.6
    Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
    • —
    • —
    squid-cachesquid
    • < 7.2
    • 7.2
    Wireshark FoundationWireshark
    • 4.2.0 – < 4.2.14
    • 4.2.14
    Distribution and container packages (5)

    Downstream packages (e.g. Bitnami, Debian, Ubuntu, Red Hat). Versions refer to the distribution, not the vendor.

    Distribution and container packages
    VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
    bitnamijre
    • 12.0.0
    • 18.0.0
    • 1.9.0
    • 22.0.0
    • 9.0.0
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    From bundled advisories, not CVE-specific (64)

    Product list of a bundled advisory that does not state which product this CVE affects.

    Products from bundled advisories
    VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
    AmazonCorretto
    • < 11.0.30.7.1
    • < 8.482.08.1
    • 11.0.30.7.1
    • 8.482.08.1
    DellAvamar
    • Data Store Gen4T / Gen5A <19.9 OS Security Rollup 2025R4
    • NDMP Accelerator <19.9 OS Security Rollup 2025R4
    • Virtual Edition <19.9 OS Security Rollup 2025R4
    • VMware Image Backup Proxy <19.9 OS Security Rollup 2025R4
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    DellAvamar Data Store Gen4T / Gen5A
    • < 19.10
    • < 19.10-SP1
    • < 19.12
    • 19.10
    • 19.10-SP1
    • 19.12
    DellAvamar NDMP Accelerator
    • < 19.10
    • < 19.10-SP1
    • < 19.12
    • 19.10
    • 19.10-SP1
    • 19.12
    DellAvamar Virtual Edition
    • < 19.10
    • < 19.10-SP1
    • < 19.12,
    • 19.10
    • 19.10-SP1
    • 19.12,
    DellAvamar VMware Image Backup Proxy
    • < 19.10
    • < 19.10-SP1
    • < 19.12
    • 19.10
    • 19.10-SP1
    • 19.12
    DellECS
    • 3.8.1.0-3.8.1.7
    • —
    DellNetWorker
    • Virtual Edition <19.12 OS Security Rollup 2025R4
    • —
    DellNetWorker NRE
    • < 17.0.4
    • < 8.0.28
    • 17.0.4
    • 8.0.28
    DellNetWorker Virtual Edition
    • < 19.10
    • < 19.11
    • < 19.9
    • 19.10
    • 19.11
    • 19.9
    DellNetWorker vProxy
    • < 19.13.0.3
    • < 19.14
    • 19.13.0.3
    • 19.14
    DellSecure Connect Gateway
    • < 5.34.00.16
    • 5.34.00.16
    IBMAIX
    • 7.2
    • 7.3
    • —
    • —
    IBMApp Connect Enterprise
    • 12.0.1.0-12.0.12.22
    • 13.0.1.0-13.0.6.1
    • —
    • —
    IBMDataPower Gateway
    • 10.5.0.0-10.5.0.20
    • 10.6.0.0-10.6.0.8
    • 10.6.1.0-10.6.6.0
    • —
    • —
    • —
    IBMIntegration Bus
    • for z/OS 10.1.0.0-10.1.0.6
    • —
    IBMSemeru Runtime
    • 11.0.12.0-11.0.29.0
    • 17.0.0.0-17.0.17.0
    • 21.0.0.0-21.0.9.0
    • 25.0.0.0-25.0.1.0
    • 8.0.302.0-8.0.472.0
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    IBMTivoli Business Service Manager
    • 6.2.0
    • —
    IBMTivoli Monitoring
    • 6.3.0.7
    • —
    IBMTXSeries
    • for Multiplatforms 10.1
    • for Multiplatforms 11.1
    • for Multiplatforms 8.2
    • for Multiplatforms 9.1
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
    IBMVIOS
    • 3.1
    • —

    Affected operating systems

    Affected operating systems
    FamilyVendorProductVersion
    Linuxdebiandebian_linux11.0
    Linuxubuntuopensshfocal
    Linuxubuntuopensshjammy
    Linuxubuntuopensshnoble
    Linuxubuntuopensshoracular
    Linuxubuntuopensshplucky
    Linuxubuntuopensshquesting
    Linuxdebianwiresharktrixie

    Weakness classes (CWE)

    • CWE-209Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information

      Base

      The product generates an error message that includes sensitive information about its environment, users, or associated data.

      Entry at MITRE CWE-209
    • CWE-550Server-generated Error Message Containing Sensitive Information

      Variant

      Certain conditions, such as network failure, will cause a server error message to be displayed.

      Entry at MITRE CWE-550

    References & sources

    Reanalysis & status changes

    Chronological NVD audit events for this CVE — reanalyses, CVSS updates, CPE diffs.

    1. CVE Translatednvd@nist.gov

      • Translation: after Title: Squid-cache, Description: Squid es un proxy de almacenamiento en caché para la Web. En versiones de Squid anteriores a la 7.2, un fallo al redactar las credenciales de autenticación HTTP en el manejo de errores permite la revelación de información. La vulnerabilidad permite que un script omita las protecciones de seguridad del navegador y aprenda las credenciales que un cliente de confianza utiliza para autenticarse. Esto potencialmente permite a un cliente remoto identificar tokens de seguridad o credenciales utilizados internamente por una aplicación web que utiliza Squid para el equilibrio de carga de backend. Estos ataques no requieren que Squid esté configurado con autenticación HTTP. La vulnerabilidad está corregida en la versión 7.2. Como solución alternativa, deshabilite la información de depuración en los enlaces mailto del administrador generados por Squid configurando squid.conf con email_err_data off.

    Linked CVEs

    Linked CVEs
    SeverityCVETitleCVSSExploitation
    HighCVE-2026-21945Oracle Java SE: security vulnerability7.5—
    MediumCVE-2026-21933Oracle Java SE: security vulnerability6.1—
    HighCVE-2026-21932Oracle Java SE: security vulnerability7.4—
    MediumCVE-2026-21925Oracle Java SE: security vulnerability4.8—
    HighCVE-2025-9817NULL Pointer Dereference in Wireshark7.8—
    MediumCVE-2025-9640Samba: vfs_streams_xattr uninitialized memory write possible4.3—
    HighCVE-2025-64460Potential denial-of-service vulnerability in XML serializer text extraction7.5—
    CriticalCVE-2025-62168Squid vulnerable to information disclosure via authentication credential leakage in error handling10.0—
    LowCVE-2025-61985OpenBSD OpenSSH: Improper Neutralization of Null Byte or NUL Character3.6—
    LowCVE-2025-61984OpenBSD OpenSSH: Improper Handling of Invalid Use of Special Elements3.6—
    HighCVE-2025-5994Cache poisoning via the ECS-enabled Rebirthday Attack——
    MediumCVE-2025-32728OpenBSD OpenSSH: Expected Behavior Violation4.3—
    HighCVE-2025-14333Mozilla Firefox: Memory Corruption8.1—
    MediumCVE-2025-14331Same-origin policy bypass in the Request Handling component6.5—
    CriticalCVE-2025-14330JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component9.8—
    HighCVE-2025-14329Privilege escalation in the Netmonitor component8.8—
    HighCVE-2025-14328Privilege escalation in the Netmonitor component8.8—
    HighCVE-2025-14325JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component7.3—
    CriticalCVE-2025-14324JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component9.8—
    HighCVE-2025-14323Privilege escalation in the DOM: Notifications component8.8—
    HighCVE-2025-14322Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: CanvasWebGL component8.0—
    CriticalCVE-2025-14321Use-after-free in the WebRTC: Signaling component9.8—
    MediumCVE-2025-13946Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') in Wireshark5.5—
    MediumCVE-2025-13945Improperly Controlled Sequential Memory Allocation in Wireshark5.5—
    Show 7 more CVEs
    Linked CVEs
    SeverityCVETitleCVSSExploitation
    HighCVE-2025-13499Access of Uninitialized Pointer in Wireshark7.8—
    MediumCVE-2025-13372Potential SQL injection in FilteredRelation column aliases on PostgreSQL4.3—
    HighCVE-2025-12105Libsoup: heap use-after-free in libsoup message queue handling during http/2 read completion7.5—
    MediumCVE-2025-11626Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') in Wireshark5.5—
    MediumCVE-2025-11411Possible domain hijacking via promiscuous records in the authority section——
    HighCVE-2025-11021Libsoup: out-of-bounds read in cookie date handling of libsoup http library7.5—
    CriticalCVE-2025-10230Samba: command injection in wins server hook script10.0—
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    Badge preview for CVE-2025-62168
    <a href="https://intel.neosec.eu/en/cve/CVE-2025-62168"><img src="https://intel.neosec.eu/badge/cve/CVE-2025-62168.svg?lang=en" alt="CVE-2025-62168 – NEOSEC Intel" height="20"></a>