MediumCVE-2024-28182

    curl: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CVE-2024-28182)

    Published Last modified Sources: BSI

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    What is affected, what to do

    nghttp2 is an implementation of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2 in C. The nghttp2 library prior to version 1.61.0 keeps reading the unbounded number of HTTP/2 CONTINUATION frames even after a stream is reset to keep HPACK context in sync.

    Update nghttp2 to version 1.61.0.

    Affected
    • nghttp2 lt *..1.61.0
    Fixed in
    • nghttp2 1.61.0

    Not sure whether and how you are affected? Ask a question about this vulnerability

    Metrics

    5.3

    XIEM Effective CVSS

    Highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.

    Source: NVD, CVSS v3

    5.3

    CVSS v3

    Severity Medium on the scale from 0 to 10.

    Source: BSI

    82.0 %

    EPSS score

    High — model estimates ≥ 50% chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days.

    Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 99.66

    Show all metrics
    Severity
    Medium
    Priority (0–325)

    The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?

    Read in glossary
    83.05 Methodology
    Exploit maturity

    An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.

    Read in glossary
    no public PoC known
    XIEM Effective CVSS

    XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.

    Read in glossary
    5.3 Methodology
    CVSS v3

    CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.

    Read in glossary
    5.3
    EPSS score

    The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.

    Read in glossary
    82.0 %
    High — model estimates ≥ 50% chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days.
    EPSS percentile

    The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.

    Read in glossary
    99.66
    Critical — this CVE ranks in the top fifth of all CVEs scored today (rank ≥ 80%).
    KEV status

    The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.

    Read in glossary
    —
    Published
    CISA assessment (SSVC)
    Exploitation: none known · automatable · Technical impact: partial
    Source: CISA Vulnrichment, as of 4 April 2024
    CWE

    CWE is a catalogue of typical weakness types in software and hardware — such as flawed input validation, unsafe memory handling or poor authentication. Where a CVE names a concrete vulnerability in a concrete product, a CWE describes the underlying class of defect.

    Read in glossary
    CWE-770

    Detection rules

    No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.

    Classification under NIS2 and CRA

    Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.

    NIS2

    NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.

    Read in glossary
    Handle the vulnerability in regular vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2.
    CRA

    The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.

    Read in glossary
    From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
    ISO/IEC 27001

    ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.

    Read in glossary
    Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.

    Description

    nghttp2 is an implementation of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2 in C. The nghttp2 library prior to version 1.61.0 keeps reading the unbounded number of HTTP/2 CONTINUATION frames even after a stream is reset to keep HPACK context in sync. This causes excessive CPU usage to decode HPACK stream. nghttp2 v1.61.0 mitigates this vulnerability by limiting the number of CONTINUATION frames it accepts per stream. There is no workaround for this vulnerability.

    Source: BSI WID Portal

    Affected products

    The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.

    Affected products
    Affected versionsFixed in
    curlcurl
    • ≤ 7.32.0
    • ≤ 7.33.0
    • ≤ 7.34.0
    • ≤ 7.35.0
    • ≤ 7.36.0
    • ≤ 7.37.0
    • ≤ 7.37.1
    • ≤ 7.38.0
    • ≤ 7.39.0
    • ≤ 7.40.0
    • ≤ 7.41.0
    • ≤ 7.42.0
    • ≤ 7.42.1
    • ≤ 7.43.0
    • ≤ 7.44.0
    • ≤ 7.45.0
    • ≤ 7.46.0
    • ≤ 7.47.0
    • ≤ 7.47.1
    • ≤ 7.48.0
    • ≤ 7.49.0
    • ≤ 7.49.1
    • ≤ 7.50.0
    • ≤ 7.50.1
    • ≤ 7.50.2
    • ≤ 7.50.3
    • ≤ 7.51.0
    • ≤ 7.52.0
    • ≤ 7.52.1
    • ≤ 7.53.0
    • ≤ 7.53.1
    • ≤ 7.54.0
    • ≤ 7.54.1
    • ≤ 7.55.0
    • ≤ 7.55.1
    • ≤ 7.56.0
    • ≤ 7.56.1
    • ≤ 7.57.0
    • ≤ 7.58.0
    • ≤ 7.59.0
    • ≤ 7.60.0
    • ≤ 7.61.0
    • ≤ 7.61.1
    • ≤ 7.62.0
    • ≤ 7.63.0
    • ≤ 7.64.0
    • ≤ 7.64.1
    • ≤ 7.65.0
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    From bundled advisories, not CVE-specific (40)

    Product list of a bundled advisory that does not state which product this CVE affects.

    Products from bundled advisories
    Affected versionsFixed in
    ApacheHTTP Server
    • < 2.4.59
    • 2.4.59
    ApacheTraffic Server
    • < 8.1.10
    • < 9.2.4
    • 8.1.10
    • 9.2.4
    AtlassianConfluence
    • < 10.0.2
    • < 10.1.1
    • < 8.5.25
    • < 9.2.7
    • 10.0.2
    • 10.1.1
    • 8.5.25
    • 9.2.7
    Dellintegrated Dell Remote Access Controller
    • 10
    • —
    DellNetWorker
    • < 19.10.0.5
    • 19.10.0.5
    GolangGo
    • < 1.22.2
    • 1.22.2
    HPEHP-UX
    • < 11.31
    • 11.31
    IBMCognos Analytics
    • <11.2.4 IF4
    • <12.0.4 IF2
    • —
    • —
    IBMDataPower Gateway
    • < 10.5.0.12
    • < 10.6.0.0
    • 10.5.0.12
    • 10.6.0.0
    IBMDB2
    • on Cloud Pak for Data
    • < 5.1.0
    • —
    • 5.1.0
    IBMDB2 Warehouse
    • < 5.1.0
    • 5.1.0
    IBMMQ
    • Operator
    • Operator <2.0.22 LTS
    • —
    • —
    IBMMQ Operator
    • < 3.1.3
    • 3.1.3
    IBMPower Hardware Management Console
    • v10
    • —
    IBMQRadar SIEM
    • <7.5.0 UP10 IF01
    • <7.5.0 UP9
    • —
    • —
    IBMRational Build Forge
    • < 8.0.0.27
    • 8.0.0.27
    IBMSpectrum Protect Plus
    • < 10.1.16.2
    • < 10.1.17.1
    • < 10.1.6.4
    • 10.1.16.2
    • 10.1.17.1
    • 10.1.6.4
    Red HatEnterprise Linux
    • Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4
    • —
    Red HatOpenShift
    • Container Platform 4.14
    • Virtualization 4.13
    • —
    • —
    Red HatOpenShift Container Platform
    • < 4.14.24
    • < 4.15
    • < 4.15.12
    • < 4.15.14
    • 4.14.24
    • 4.15
    • 4.15.12
    • 4.15.14
    SplunkSplunk Enterprise
    • < 9.1.6
    • < 9.2.3
    • < 9.3.1
    • 9.1.6
    • 9.2.3
    • 9.3.1
    XeroxFreeFlow Print Server
    • v9
    • v9 for Solaris
    • —
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    Vendors and products

    Affected operating systems

    Affected operating systems
    Linuxdebiandebian_linux10.0
    Linuxdebiandebian_linux11.0
    Linuxdebiandebian_linux12.0
    Linuxdebiankrb5bookworm
    Linuxdebiankrb5bullseye
    Linuxubuntuopensslfocal
    Linuxubuntuopenssljammy
    Linuxubuntuopensslnoble
    Othernetapp500f_firmware—
    Othernetappa250_firmware—
    Othernetappbootstrap_os—
    Othernetappc250_firmware—
    Otherfedoraprojectfedora39
    Otherfedoraprojectfedora38
    Otherfedoraprojectfedora40
    Othernetapph300s_firmware—
    Othernetapph410c_firmware—
    Othernetapph410s_firmware—
    Othernetapph500s_firmware—
    Othernetapph610c_firmware—
    Othernetapph610s_firmware—
    Othernetapph615c_firmware—
    Othernetapph700s_firmware—
    Othersiemensscalance_wab762-1_firmware—

    Weakness classes (CWE)

    • CWE-770Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

      Base

      The product allocates a reusable resource or group of resources on behalf of an actor without imposing any intended restrictions on the size or number of resources that can be allocated.

      Entry at MITRE CWE-770

    References & sources

    Changes to this CVE

    Who changed this CVE and when: NVD (analysis, affected products, CVSS), the CVE publisher (CNA) and additional providers such as CISA (ADP).

    1. Record modifiedGitHub

      Show 24 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Referenceadded
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      http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/03/16
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      https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/commit/00201ecd8f982da3b67d4f6868af72a1b03b14e0
      Referenceadded
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      https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/commit/d71a4668c6bead55805d18810d633fbb98315af9
      Referenceadded
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      https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/security/advisories/GHSA-x6x3-gv8h-m57q
      Referenceadded
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      https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00026.html
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      https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/AGOME6ZXJG7664IPQNVE3DL67E3YP3HY/
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      https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/J6ZMXUGB66VAXDW5J6QSTHM5ET25FGSA/
      Referenceadded
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      https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PXJO2EASHM2OQQLGVDY5ZSO7UVDVHTDK/
      Referenceremoved
      http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/03/16
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      https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/commit/00201ecd8f982da3b67d4f6868af72a1b03b14e0
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      https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/commit/d71a4668c6bead55805d18810d633fbb98315af9
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      https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/security/advisories/GHSA-x6x3-gv8h-m57q
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      https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00026.html
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      http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/03/16 Types: Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
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      https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/commit/00201ecd8f982da3b67d4f6868af72a1b03b14e0 Types: Patch
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      https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/commit/d71a4668c6bead55805d18810d633fbb98315af9 Types: Patch
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      https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/security/advisories/GHSA-x6x3-gv8h-m57q Types: Vendor Advisory
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      https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00026.html Types: Mailing List
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      https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/AGOME6ZXJG7664IPQNVE3DL67E3YP3HY/ Types: Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
      —
      Reference typeremoved
      https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/J6ZMXUGB66VAXDW5J6QSTHM5ET25FGSA/ Types: Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PXJO2EASHM2OQQLGVDY5ZSO7UVDVHTDK/ Types: Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
      —

      Source identifier: security-advisories@github.com

    2. Record modifiedCVE Program

      Show 29 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Referenceadded
      —
      http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/03/16
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/commit/00201ecd8f982da3b67d4f6868af72a1b03b14e0
      Referenceadded
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      https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/commit/d71a4668c6bead55805d18810d633fbb98315af9
      Referenceadded
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      https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/security/advisories/GHSA-x6x3-gv8h-m57q
      Referenceadded
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      https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00026.html
      Referenceadded
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      https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00041.html
      Referenceadded
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      https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/AGOME6ZXJG7664IPQNVE3DL67E3YP3HY/
      Referenceadded
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      https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/J6ZMXUGB66VAXDW5J6QSTHM5ET25FGSA/
      Referenceadded
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      https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PXJO2EASHM2OQQLGVDY5ZSO7UVDVHTDK/
      Referenceadded
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      https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/421644
      Referenceremoved
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      https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00026.html
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      Referenceremoved
      https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/421644
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      http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/03/16 Types: Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
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      https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/commit/00201ecd8f982da3b67d4f6868af72a1b03b14e0 Types: Patch
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      https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/commit/d71a4668c6bead55805d18810d633fbb98315af9 Types: Patch
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      https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00026.html Types: Mailing List
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      —

      Source identifier: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    3. Record modifiedSiemens ADP

      Show 3 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Affected versions (publisher)added
      —
      New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2024/28xxx/CVE-2024-28182.json">CVE-2024-28182</a>
      Referenceadded
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      https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html
      Referenceadded
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      https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784301.html

      Source identifier: 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e

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    <a href="https://intel.neosec.eu/en/cve/CVE-2024-28182"><img src="https://intel.neosec.eu/badge/cve/CVE-2024-28182.svg?lang=en" alt="CVE-2024-28182 – NEOSEC Intel" height="20"></a>