HighCVE-2024-26884

    Linux Kernel: Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CVE-2024-26884)

    Published Last modified Sources: Siemens ProductCERT, SUSE, Debian, BSI, CVE.org, EUVD

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    What is affected, what to do

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix hashtab overflow check on 32-bit arches The hashtab code relies on roundup_pow_of_two() to compute the number of hash buckets, and contains an overflow check by checking if the resulting value is 0. However, on 32-bit arches, the roundup code itself can overflow by doing a 32-bit left-shift of an unsigned long value, which is undefined behaviour, so it is not guaranteed to truncate neatly. This was triggered by syzbot on the DEVMAP_HASH type, which contains the same check, copied from the hashtab code.

    Update Linux Kernel to version 4.19.311, Linux Kernel to version 5.4.273, Linux Kernel to version 5.10.214.

    Affected
    • Linux Kernel lt 3.19..4.19.311
    • Linux Kernel lt 4.20..5.4.273
    • Linux Kernel lt 5.5..5.10.214
    • Linux Kernel lt 5.11..5.15.153
    • Linux Kernel lt 5.16..6.1.83
    • Linux Kernel lt 6.2..6.6.23
    • Linux Kernel lt 6.7..6.7.11
    • Linux Kernel lt 6.8..6.8.2
    Fixed in
    • Linux Kernel 4.19.311
    • Linux Kernel 5.4.273
    • Linux Kernel 5.10.214
    • Linux Kernel 5.15.153
    • Linux Kernel 6.1.83
    • Linux Kernel 6.6.23
    • Linux Kernel 6.7.11
    • Linux Kernel 6.8.2
    • Linux Kernel 6.9

    Not sure whether and how you are affected? Ask a question about this vulnerability

    Metrics

    7.8

    XIEM Effective CVSS

    Highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.

    Source: NVD, CVSS v3

    7.8

    CVSS v3

    Severity High on the scale from 0 to 10.

    Source: Siemens ProductCERT, SUSE, Debian, BSI, CVE.org, EUVD

    0.3 %

    EPSS score

    Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.

    Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 16.6

    Show all metrics
    Severity
    High
    Priority (0–325)

    The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?

    Read in glossary
    46.05 Methodology
    Exploit maturity

    An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.

    Read in glossary
    no public PoC known
    XIEM Effective CVSS

    XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.

    Read in glossary
    7.8 Methodology
    CVSS v3

    CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.

    Read in glossary
    7.8
    EPSS score

    The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.

    Read in glossary
    0.3 %
    Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
    EPSS percentile

    The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.

    Read in glossary
    16.6
    Elevated — this CVE ranks above at least 10% of all CVEs scored today.
    KEV status

    The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.

    Read in glossary
    —
    Published
    CISA assessment (SSVC)
    Exploitation: none known · not automatable · Technical impact: total
    Source: CISA Vulnrichment, as of 30 October 2024
    CWE

    CWE is a catalogue of typical weakness types in software and hardware — such as flawed input validation, unsafe memory handling or poor authentication. Where a CVE names a concrete vulnerability in a concrete product, a CWE describes the underlying class of defect.

    Read in glossary
    CWE-190

    Detection rules

    No NEOSEC detection rule is available for this vulnerability yet.

    Classification under NIS2 and CRA

    Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.

    NIS2

    NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.

    Read in glossary
    High technical severity: assess and remediate the vulnerability in vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2 and document the decision.
    CRA

    The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.

    Read in glossary
    From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
    ISO/IEC 27001

    ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.

    Read in glossary
    Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.

    Description

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix hashtab overflow check on 32-bit arches The hashtab code relies on roundup_pow_of_two() to compute the number of hash buckets, and contains an overflow check by checking if the resulting value is 0. However, on 32-bit arches, the roundup code itself can overflow by doing a 32-bit left-shift of an unsigned long value, which is undefined behaviour, so it is not guaranteed to truncate neatly. This was triggered by syzbot on the DEVMAP_HASH type, which contains the same check, copied from the hashtab code. So apply the same fix to hashtab, by moving the overflow check to before the roundup.

    Source: siemens_advisory, suse_csaf, Debian Security Advisories, BSI CSAF, BSI WID Portal, cvelistv5, ENISA EUVD, NVD (NIST)

    Affected products

    The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.

    Affected products
    Affected versionsFixed in
    LinuxLinux
    • 6.8 – < 6.8.2
    • 5.11 – < 5.15.153
    • 5.16 – < 6.1.83
    • 3.19 – < 4.19.311
    • —
    • 5.5 – < 5.10.214
    • 6.2 – < 6.6.23
    • 6.7 – < 6.7.11
    • 4.20 – < 5.4.273
    • 6.8.2
    • 5.15.153
    • 6.1.83
    • 4.19.311
    • 6.9
    • 5.10.214
    • 6.6.23
    • 6.7.11
    • 5.4.273

    Vendors and products

    Affected operating systems

    Affected operating systems
    Linuxdebianlinuxbullseye
    Linuxlinuxlinux_kernel—

    Weakness classes (CWE)

    • CWE-190Integer Overflow or Wraparound

      Base

      The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.

      Entry at MITRE CWE-190

    References & sources

    Changes to this CVE

    Who changed this CVE and when: NVD (analysis, affected products, CVSS), the CVE publisher (CNA) and additional providers such as CISA (ADP).

    1. Record modifiedLinux

      Show 28 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      CVSSadded
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      AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
      Referenceadded
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33ec04cadb77605b71d9298311919303d390c4d5
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b08cfc65f07b1132c1979d73f014ae6e04de55d
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64f00b4df0597590b199b62a37a165473bf658a6
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6787d916c2cf9850c97a0a3f73e08c43e7d973b1
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8435f0961bf3dc65e204094349bd9aeaac1f8868
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92c81fbb3ed2e0dfc33a4183a67135e1ab566ace
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6fa75b5096c0f9826a4fabe22d907b0a5bb1016
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a83fdaeaea3677b83a53f72ace2d73a19bcd6d93
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d817f0d34d927f2deb17dadbfe212c9a6a32ac3e
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33ec04cadb77605b71d9298311919303d390c4d5
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b08cfc65f07b1132c1979d73f014ae6e04de55d
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64f00b4df0597590b199b62a37a165473bf658a6
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6787d916c2cf9850c97a0a3f73e08c43e7d973b1
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8435f0961bf3dc65e204094349bd9aeaac1f8868
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92c81fbb3ed2e0dfc33a4183a67135e1ab566ace
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6fa75b5096c0f9826a4fabe22d907b0a5bb1016
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a83fdaeaea3677b83a53f72ace2d73a19bcd6d93
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d817f0d34d927f2deb17dadbfe212c9a6a32ac3e
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33ec04cadb77605b71d9298311919303d390c4d5 Types: Patch
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b08cfc65f07b1132c1979d73f014ae6e04de55d Types: Patch
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64f00b4df0597590b199b62a37a165473bf658a6 Types: Patch
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6787d916c2cf9850c97a0a3f73e08c43e7d973b1 Types: Patch
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8435f0961bf3dc65e204094349bd9aeaac1f8868 Types: Patch
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92c81fbb3ed2e0dfc33a4183a67135e1ab566ace Types: Patch
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6fa75b5096c0f9826a4fabe22d907b0a5bb1016 Types: Patch
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a83fdaeaea3677b83a53f72ace2d73a19bcd6d93 Types: Patch
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d817f0d34d927f2deb17dadbfe212c9a6a32ac3e Types: Patch
      —

      Source identifier: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    2. Record modifiedCVE Program

      Show 31 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33ec04cadb77605b71d9298311919303d390c4d5
      Referenceadded
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b08cfc65f07b1132c1979d73f014ae6e04de55d
      Referenceadded
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64f00b4df0597590b199b62a37a165473bf658a6
      Referenceadded
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6787d916c2cf9850c97a0a3f73e08c43e7d973b1
      Referenceadded
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8435f0961bf3dc65e204094349bd9aeaac1f8868
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92c81fbb3ed2e0dfc33a4183a67135e1ab566ace
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6fa75b5096c0f9826a4fabe22d907b0a5bb1016
      Referenceadded
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a83fdaeaea3677b83a53f72ace2d73a19bcd6d93
      Referenceadded
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d817f0d34d927f2deb17dadbfe212c9a6a32ac3e
      Referenceadded
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      https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html
      Referenceadded
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      https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00020.html
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33ec04cadb77605b71d9298311919303d390c4d5
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b08cfc65f07b1132c1979d73f014ae6e04de55d
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8435f0961bf3dc65e204094349bd9aeaac1f8868
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92c81fbb3ed2e0dfc33a4183a67135e1ab566ace
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6fa75b5096c0f9826a4fabe22d907b0a5bb1016
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a83fdaeaea3677b83a53f72ace2d73a19bcd6d93
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d817f0d34d927f2deb17dadbfe212c9a6a32ac3e
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      https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html
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      https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00020.html
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33ec04cadb77605b71d9298311919303d390c4d5 Types: Patch
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      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b08cfc65f07b1132c1979d73f014ae6e04de55d Types: Patch
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64f00b4df0597590b199b62a37a165473bf658a6 Types: Patch
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6787d916c2cf9850c97a0a3f73e08c43e7d973b1 Types: Patch
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8435f0961bf3dc65e204094349bd9aeaac1f8868 Types: Patch
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92c81fbb3ed2e0dfc33a4183a67135e1ab566ace Types: Patch
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6fa75b5096c0f9826a4fabe22d907b0a5bb1016 Types: Patch
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a83fdaeaea3677b83a53f72ace2d73a19bcd6d93 Types: Patch
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      Reference typeremoved
      https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d817f0d34d927f2deb17dadbfe212c9a6a32ac3e Types: Patch
      —

      Source identifier: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    3. Record modifiedSiemens ADP

      Show 3 original changes
      Individual changes of this event as published by NVD
      TypeActionBeforeAfter
      Affected versions (publisher)added
      —
      Affected value modified. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2024/26xxx/CVE-2024-26884.json">CVE-2024-26884</a>
      Referenceadded
      —
      https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html
      Referenceremoved
      https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html
      —

      Source identifier: 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e

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