CVE-2026-87688

Fabric OS: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') (CVE-2026-87688)

Description

An input validation vulnerability exists in the security certificate management component of the Brocade Fabric OS administrative management API. When processing certificate management operations, user-supplied certificate identifiers are handled without adequate sanitization prior to execution in external system routines. An authenticated attacker with privileges to perform certificate deletion requests can leverage this flaw to execute arbitrary system commands with the privileges of the underlying management daemon. This vulnerability affects Fabric OS versions before 9.2.2d and 10.0.0 through 10.0.0a1.

Affected products

The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.

BroadcomFabric OS
< 10.0.1fixed in 10.0.1

Metrics

8.5
Source: cna-v4
1.1 %
Low — this CVE sits in the lower 10% of all CVEs scored today.
Show all metrics
Severity
high
no public PoC known
0.1 %
Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
Published
2026-10-08 03:20 UTC
CWE-77

Weakness classes (CWE)

  • CWE-77Class

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

    The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

    cwe.mitre.org →

References & sources

Reanalysis & status changes

Chronological NVD audit events for this CVE — reanalyses, CVSS updates, CPE diffs.

  1. CVE Modified2026-10-08 20:17 UTC· 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
    • SSVC: {"id":"CVE-2026-87688","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"exploitation":"none"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalI…
  2. New CVE Received2026-10-08 04:17 UTC· sirt@brocade.com
    • Description: An input validation vulnerability exists in the security certificate management component of the Brocade Fabric OS administrative management API. When processing certificate management operations, user-supplied certificate identifiers are handled without adequate sanitization prior to execution in external system routines. An authenticated attacker with privileges to perform certificate deletion requests can leverage this flaw to execute arbitrary system commands with the privileges of the underlying management daemon. This vulnerability affects Fabric OS versions before 9.2.2d and 10.0.0 through 10.0.0a1.
    • CVSS V4.0: AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    • CWE: CWE-77
    • Affected: New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/87xxx/CVE-2026-87688.json">CVE-2026-87688</a>