MediumCVE-2026-55860

    Org.mariadb R2dbc-mariadb: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information (CVE-2026-55860)

    Published Last modified Sources: BSI, OSV, CVE.org, Hersteller

    What is affected, what to do

    MariaDB Connector/R2DBC is a non-blocking MariaDB and MySQL client implemented in Java. Prior to 1.4.1, org.mariadb:r2dbc-mariadb does not gate clear-text password authentication plugins on transport encryption because the AuthenticationPlugin interface has no capability for a plugin to require a secure connection.

    Update Mariadb-corporation Mariadb-connector-r2dbc to version 1.4.1, Org.mariadb R2dbc-mariadb to version 1.4.1.

    Affected
    • Mariadb-corporation Mariadb-connector-r2dbc lt *..1.4.1
    • Org.mariadb R2dbc-mariadb lt *..1.4.1
    Fixed in
    • Mariadb-corporation Mariadb-connector-r2dbc 1.4.1
    • Org.mariadb R2dbc-mariadb 1.4.1

    Not sure whether and how you are affected? Ask a question about this vulnerability

    Metrics

    5.9

    Priority

    XIEM Effective CVSS: highest available CVSS rating from NVD and vendor data.

    Source: Vendor (CNA), CVSS v3

    5.9

    CVSS v3

    Severity Medium on the scale from 0 to 10.

    Source: BSI, OSV, CVE.org, Hersteller

    0.2 %

    EPSS score

    Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.

    Source: FIRST EPSS, percentile 12.6

    Show all metrics
    Severity
    Medium
    Priority score

    The priority score is a consolidated metric that condenses several individual signals into a single, action-guiding ranking: technical severity (CVSS), exploitation likelihood (EPSS), known-exploited status (KEV) and the context of the affected asset. The aim is to answer the only truly important question in vulnerability management: what first?

    Read in glossary
    56.86
    Exploit maturity

    An exploit is code or a technique that specifically uses a concrete vulnerability to force unintended behaviour — such as executing code or escalating privileges. It is the tool that turns a theoretical flaw into a practical attack.

    Read in glossary
    no public PoC known
    XIEM Effective CVSS

    XIEM® is the tiered managed-security operating model from NEOSEC and a registered trademark of NEOSEC GmbH. It extends classic SIEM — the central collection, normalisation and correlation of security-relevant events — with endpoint forensics, network visibility and deception technology, and consolidates them into three building tiers: Sentry, Orchestrate and Command.

    Read in glossary
    5.9
    CVSS v3

    CVSS is the globally established, open standard for assessing the technical severity of a vulnerability on a scale from 0 to 10. It describes how easily a flaw can be exploited and what damage it can cause — but not how likely its actual exploitation is. CVSS and the complementary EPSS deliberately answer different questions.

    Read in glossary
    5.9
    EPSS score

    The EPSS score is the absolute model output for an individual vulnerability: the estimated probability of real-world exploitation within the next 30 days, expressed as a value between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 % to 100 %). A score of 0.42 means „the model estimates a 42 % chance of real-world exploitation within 30 days“.

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    0.2 %
    Low — model estimates < 1% exploitation likelihood.
    EPSS percentile

    The EPSS percentile is the relative position of a vulnerability within all EPSS-scored CVEs, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. A percentile of 0.90 means „this CVE has a higher EPSS score than 90 % of all other scored CVEs“. Unlike the EPSS score, it is not a probability — but a positioning within a ranking.

    Read in glossary
    12.6
    Elevated — this CVE ranks above at least 10% of all CVEs scored today.
    KEV status

    The KEV catalogue is a list maintained by the US authority CISA of vulnerabilities for which active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. It answers not the question „how severe?“ but „is it already being attacked?“ — thereby sharply prioritising patching.

    Read in glossary
    —
    Published
    CWE

    CWE is a catalogue of typical weakness types in software and hardware — such as flawed input validation, unsafe memory handling or poor authentication. Where a CVE names a concrete vulnerability in a concrete product, a CWE describes the underlying class of defect.

    Read in glossary
    CWE-319, CWE-522

    Classification under NIS2 and CRA

    Rule-based classification from exploitation status and severity. It does not replace a case-by-case assessment.

    NIS2

    NIS2 is EU Directive (EU) 2022/2555 to raise the level of cybersecurity across the Union. It substantially broadens obligations compared with the first NIS directive: more sectors, mandatory risk management, staged reporting duties and personal accountability of senior management.

    Read in glossary
    Handle the vulnerability in regular vulnerability handling under Art. 21(2)(e) NIS2.
    CRA

    The CRA is EU Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 setting horizontal cybersecurity requirements for „products with digital elements“ — from industrial controllers and software to connected consumer devices. For the first time manufacturers must ensure security across the entire product lifecycle, handle vulnerabilities and provide security updates.

    Read in glossary
    From 11.12.2027, Annex I Part II CRA requires manufacturers of affected products with digital elements to handle vulnerabilities without delay and provide security updates.
    ISO/IEC 27001

    ISO/IEC 27001 is the internationally leading standard for an information security management system (ISMS). It describes a risk-based, process-oriented framework to systematically plan, implement, review and improve information security.

    Read in glossary
    Control A.8.8, management of technical vulnerabilities: assess relevance to your systems, plan remediation and keep evidence.

    Description

    MariaDB Connector/R2DBC is a non-blocking MariaDB and MySQL client implemented in Java. Prior to 1.4.1, org.mariadb:r2dbc-mariadb does not gate clear-text password authentication plugins on transport encryption because the AuthenticationPlugin interface has no capability for a plugin to require a secure connection. A hostile or man-in-the-middle MariaDB server can send an AuthSwitchRequest naming mysql_clear_password or dialog (PAM) over a plain-TCP unencrypted connection, and AuthenticationFlow permits ClearPasswordPluginFlow or PamPluginFlow to return the user's password as cleartext bytes on the wire. The disclosed credentials can subsequently be used to authenticate directly to the database server. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.1.

    Source: BSI WID Portal, BSI CSAF, OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities), NVD (NIST), CVE.org (MITRE), GitHub Security Advisories, cvelistv5

    Affected products

    The following versions are affected. Older releases of the same product line are also vulnerable unless stated otherwise.

    Affected products
    VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
    mariadb-corporationmariadb-connector-r2dbc
    • < 1.4.1
    • 1.4.1
    org.mariadbr2dbc-mariadb
    • < 1.4.1
    • 1.4.1
    MariaDBMariaDB Connector/R2DBC
    • < 1.4.1
    • 1.4.1
    mavenorg.mariadb:r2dbc-mariadb
    • 0.8.1-alpha1
    • 0.8.2-alpha2
    • 0.8.3-beta1
    • 0.8.4-rc
    • 1.0.0
    • 1.0.1
    • 1.0.2
    • 1.0.3
    • 1.1.0-beta
    • 1.1.1-rc
    • 1.1.2
    • 1.1.3
    • 1.1.4
    • 1.2.0
    • 1.2.1
    • 1.2.2
    • 1.2.3
    • 1.3.0
    • 1.3.1
    • 1.4.0
    • —
    • —
    • —
    • —
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    • —
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    Weakness classes (CWE)

    • CWE-319Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

      Base

      The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

      Entry at MITRE CWE-319

    • CWE-522Insufficiently Protected Credentials

      Class

      The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

      Entry at MITRE CWE-522

    References & sources

    • github.commariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-r2dbc/security/advisories…x_refsource_CONFIRM
    • github.commariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-r2dbc/commit/be786603ec55…x_refsource_MISC
    • hackerone.comreports/3784556x_refsource_MISC
    • github.commariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-r2dbc/releases/tag/1.4.1x_refsource_MISC
    • jira.mariadb.orgbrowse/R2DBC-115x_refsource_MISC
    • github.commariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-r2dbcpackage

    Reanalysis & status changes

    Chronological NVD audit events for this CVE — reanalyses, CVSS updates, CPE diffs.

    1. CVE Modified134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

      • SSVC: after {"id":"CVE-2026-55860","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"exploitation":"none"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalI…